Doğu Akdeniz

Doğu Akdeniz
Doğu Akdeniz'in havadan görünümü

Doğu Akdeniz,[1][2][3][4] genellikle Levanten Denizi çevresindeki ülkeler olarak tanımlanan Akdeniz'in yaklaşık doğu yarısı veya üçte biri için kullanılan gevşek bir tanımdır.

Genellikle bu denizin tüm kıyı bölgelerini kapsar, denizle bağlantılı topluluklara ve iklimsel olarak büyük ölçüde etkilenen karalara atıfta bulunur. Türkiye'nin ana bölgesi olan Anadolu'nun güney yarısını, daha küçük olan Hatay ilini, Kıbrıs adasını, Yunan On İki Adalar'ını ve Mısır, İsrail, Ürdün, Suriye ve Lübnan ülkelerini kapsar.[5][6][7][8][9]

En geniş kullanımıyla Libya Denizi, dolayısıyla Libya; Ege Denizi, dolayısıyla Doğu Trakya, Yunanistan anakarası ve adaları; ve Akdeniz'in merkezi bir bölümü olan İyon Denizi, dolayısıyla Güneydoğu Avrupa'daki güney Arnavutluk, batıda İtalya'nın en uzak güneydoğu kıyılarına kadar uzanır. Ürdün iklimsel ve ekonomik olarak bölgenin bir parçasıdır.

Bölgeler

Nicolas Sanson. Doğu Akdeniz haritası, 1651

Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi genellikle iki şekilde yorumlanır:

  • Tarihsel olarak bağlı komşu ülkeler, Balkanlar ve Yunanistan adaları da dahil olmak üzere Levant.
  • Kıbrıs adası (Levant olarak da bilinir), Mısır, On İki Ada ve Anadolu ile Suriye bölgesi.[10]

Ülkeler

Doğu Akdeniz ülkeleri ve bölgeleri arasında Kıbrıs, Türkiye (Anadolu), küçük Hatay ili, Yunan On İki Adalar'ı ve Lübnan, Suriye, Filistin, İsrail, Ürdün ve Mısır yer almaktadır.

Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz, Büyük Balkanlar için kullanılan bir terim olarak basılmıştır: Arnavutluk, Bosna-Hersek, Bulgaristan, Hırvatistan, Yunanistan,[7][8] Slovenya, Kuzey Makedonya, Sırbistan, Kosova, Karadağ, Romanya.[6] 2019'da beş yazarlı, istatistik açısından zengin bir çalışma, diğerlerinin Karadeniz'in ekonomisi ve tarihiyle daha fazla ilişkilendirdiği Moldova ve Ukrayna'yı da eklemeye çalıştı. Bu terim, esasen "Balkanlaşma" kelimesini yaftalayanlar tarafından Balkan yarımadası için kullanılan ve Doğu Akdeniz'deki diğer çatışmalarla paralellikler öne süren karmaşık bir örtmecedir.[6]

DSÖ Doğu Akdeniz Bölge Ofisi, Doğu Akdeniz'in yanı sıra bitişik Afrika-Avrasya'nın diğer Müslüman çoğunluklu bölgelerini de kapsamaktadır: Orta Doğu, Kuzey Afrika, Afrika Boynuzu ve Orta Asya.

Ayrıca bakınız

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Eastern Mediterranean Political Map". National Geographic Store. National Geographic Society. 21 Şubat 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Ekim 2011. 
  2. ^ Gore, Rick (17 Ekim 2002). Clark, Robert (Ed.). "Ancient Ashkelon". National Geographic Magazine. National Geographic Society. 16 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Ekim 2011. 
  3. ^ Franks, Tim (6 Kasım 2011). "The state of Israel: Internal influence driving change". BBC News. BBC. 9 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ekim 2018. 
  4. ^ Orfalea, Gregory (2006). The Arab Americans: A History. Northampton, MA: Olive Branch Press. s. 249. ISBN 9781566565974. 
  5. ^ The Report: Egypt 2010. Oxford Business Group. ISBN 9781907065170 – Google Books vasıtasıyla. 
  6. ^ a b c Brauch, Hans Günter; Liotta, Peter H.; Selim, Mohammad El-Sayed; Rogers, Paul F. (28 Eylül 2018). Security and Environment in the Mediterranean: conceptualising security and environmental conflicts : with 177 figures and 144 tables. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783540401070 – Google Books vasıtasıyla. 
  7. ^ a b Diez, Thomas (28 Eylül 2018). The European Union and the Cyprus Conflict: Modern Conflict, Postmodern Union. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719060793 – Google Books vasıtasıyla. 
  8. ^ a b Springer-Verlag (28 Eylül 2018). Mediterranean Climate: Variability and Trends. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783540438380 – Google Books vasıtasıyla. 
  9. ^ Lucarelli, Sonia; Fioramonti, Lorenzo (16 Ekim 2009). External Perceptions of the European Union as a Global Actor. Routledge. ISBN 9781135239497 – Google Books vasıtasıyla. 
  10. ^ "The Growing Alignment Between the Gulf and the Eastern Mediterranean". Middle East Institute (İngilizce). 25 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ağustos 2021. 

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