Scaunul Sebeșului

Scaunul Sebeşului în secolul al XV-lea

Scaunul Sebeșului (germană Stuhl Mühlbach, maghiară Szászsebesszék) a fost o unitate administrativă a sașilor transilvăneni atestată documentar pentru prima oară în anul 1308, având din acest an sediul de reședință în localitatea Sebeș. Sebeșul este menționat încă din data de 22 februarie 1245 sub denumirea de Mühlbach, purtând ulterior denumirile de Szászsebes, Sebeșul Săsesc, Sebeș, Sebeș-Alba. Importanța localității cunoaște o creștere exponențială începand din anul 1308 ceea ce duce la acordarea statutului de oraș (Civitas Sebus) înainte de anul 1341[1], urmând ca din 1387 să primească din partea lui Sigismund de Luxemburg acordul de a se înconjura cu fortificații.[2]

Domenii aparținătoare

Scaunul Sebeșului avea urmatoarele localități în componență:

Legături externe

Bibliografie

  • Thomas Nägler, Așezarea sașilor în Transilvania, București, 1981.
  • D. D. Iacob, P. Niedermaier, J. Pál, Z. K. Pinter, M. S. Salontai, Städtegeschichteatlas Rumäniens - Mühlbach, Reihe C Transsylvanien, Band 3, Bukarest, 2004.

Note

  1. ^ Paul Niedermaier, Siebenbürgische Städte, Bukarest, 1979, pg.60.
  2. ^ Gheorghe Anghel, Fortificația orașului Sebeș, în Apulum, XIV, 1976, 147-148; Georg Eduard Müller, Stühle und Distrikte als Unterteilungen der Siebenbürgisch-Deutschen Nationsuniversität 1141-1876, Köln-Wien, 1985, p.24.


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