Conversações sobre Limites para Armas Estratégicas

Gerald Ford assina o acordo com Leonid Brejnev, em 24 de Novembro de 1974

As Conversações sobre Limites para Armas Estratégicas foram duas rodadas de conferências bilaterais e tratados internacionais correspondentes envolvendo os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética. As superpotências da Guerra Fria lidaram com o controle de armas em duas rodadas de negociações e acordos: SALT I e SALT II.[1][2]

As negociações começaram em Helsinque, em novembro de 1969. SALT I levou ao Tratado de Mísseis Antibalísticos e a um acordo provisório entre os dois países.

Embora o SALT II tenha resultado em um acordo em 1979 em Viena, o Senado dos EUA optou por não ratificar o tratado em resposta à invasão soviética do Afeganistão, que ocorreu no final daquele ano. O Soviete Supremo também não o ratificou. O acordo expirou em 31 de dezembro de 1985 e não foi renovado, embora ambas as partes continuassem a respeitá-lo.

As negociações levaram ao (em inglês) St rategic A rms R eduction T reaties, que consistia no START I, 1991 completado acordo entre os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética, e START II, um acordo de 1993 entre os Estados Unidos e a Rússia, que nunca foi ratificado pelos Estados Unidos, os quais propuseram limites à capacidade de múltiplas ogivas e outras restrições ao número de armas nucleares de cada lado. Um sucessor do START I, o Novo START, foi proposto e finalmente ratificado em fevereiro de 2011.[3][4][5][6]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Formigoni, Guido (2006). Storia della politica internazionale nell'età contemporanea (in Italian). Il Mulino. p. 463. ISBN 9788815113900. OCLC 470821042
  2. ↑ Gaddis, John Lewis (2007). The Cold War: a new history. Penguin Books. p. 203. ISBN 978-1594200625
  3. ↑ Paterson, Thomas G (2009). American foreign relations: a history. Vol. 2 Vol. 2 (7 ed.). Wadsworth. p. 376. ISBN 9780547225692
  4. ↑ «Wayback Machine» (PDF). web.archive.org. 2 de maio de 2014. Consultado em 17 de junho de 2021 
  5. ↑ Smart, Ian (1970). "The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks". The World Today. 26 (7): 296–305. JSTOR 40394395
  6. ↑ «Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty I (1972) | Nuclear Arms Control Treaties». www.atomicarchive.com. Consultado em 17 de junho de 2021 

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