Glasnost (do russo: гла́сностьⓘ, lit. "transparência") foi uma política implantada, juntamente com a Perestroika ("reestruturação"), na União Soviética, durante o governo de Mikhail Gorbachev.[1] A glasnost contribuiu em grande parte para a intensificação do clima de instabilidade causado por agitações nacionalistas, conflitos étnicos e regionais e insatisfação econômica, fatores que levaram ao colapso da URSS.[2]
Enquanto no Ocidente a noção da glasnost se associa a liberdade de expressão, a meta principal desta política na URSS foi tornar o governo transparente e aberto para discutir, assim logrando o círculo estreito de apparatchiks que anteriormente exercera o controle completo da economia. A glasnost foi, portanto, um processo de abertura política.[3]
A glasnost deu novas liberdades à população e sobretudo maior liberdade de expressão — uma modificação radical, visto que o controle da liberdade de expressão e a supressão da crítica ao governo eram até então elementos centrais no sistema de governo soviético. Houve também um maior grau da liberdade para os meios de comunicação.[4]
Village in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scotland This article is about the village in Scotland. For the Australian airport bus company, see Carbridge. Human settlement in ScotlandCarrbridgeScottish Gaelic: Drochaid ChàrrScots: CarrbrigCarrbridgeLocation within the Badenoch and Strathspey areaPopulation708 OS grid referenceNH905225• Edinburgh95 mi (153 km)• London425 mi (684 km)Council areaHighlandLieutenancy areaInvernessCountryScotlandSove…
Kopstukken van de NLP, achterste rij van links naar rechts: Wilhelm Wehrenpfennig, Eduard Lasker, Heinrich von Treitschke, Johannes Miquel, voorste rij van links naar rechts: Franz von Roggenbach, Karl Braun, Rudolf Gneist, Ludwig Bamberger Wilhelm Wehrenpfennig (Blankenburg, 25 maart 1829 - Berlijn, 25 juli 1900) was een Pruisisch, later Duits politicus en publicist. Biografie Wilhelm Wehrenpfennig studeerde in Jena en Berlijn theologie. In 1853 promoveerde hij in Halle (Saale) en was vervolgen…
„Das Sams“ in einer Theateraufführung Das Sams ist die Hauptfigur einer elfbändigen Kinderbuchreihe von Paul Maar, deren erster Band 1973 erschien.[1] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Charakteristik 2 Buchreihe 2.1 Eine Woche voller Samstage (1973) 2.2 Am Samstag kam das Sams zurück (1980) 2.3 Neue Punkte für das Sams (1992) 2.4 Ein Sams für Martin Taschenbier (1996) 2.5 Sams in Gefahr (2002) 2.6 Onkel Alwin und das Sams (2009) 2.7 Sams im Glück (2011) 2.8 Ein Sams zu viel (2015) 2.9 Das S…
Der Warning Track (dt: Warnstreifen) ist der umlaufende Randstreifen eines Baseballfeldes zwischen dem Rasenfeld und der Wand bzw. dem Zaun der Spielfeldbegrenzung. Er dient dazu, dass ein Outfielder, der in Richtung Zaun läuft und dabei auf den von hinten anfliegenden Ball schaut, nicht ohne Vorwarnung gegen den Zaun prallt. Nicht jedes Baseballfeld hat einen solchen Streifen. In den meisten Profiligen gehört er jedoch zu den Platzbauauflagen, aber auch für internationale Wettkämpfe (Europa…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Hand in Hand adalah sebuah seri drama Tiongkok tahun 2021 garapan Chen Kun Hui dan ditulis oleh Liu Mi Ying. Seri tersebut menampilkan Liu Tao, Li Guang Jie, Ying Er, dan Calvin Li.[1] Sinopsis Seri tersebut menceritakan tentang Su Xing, Lin Yun …
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre as Mudanças Climáticas de 2009Logotipo da conferência. Tipo Conferência Acrônimo COP 15 Status Encerrada Website www.cop15.dk A Conferência das Nações Unidas sobre as Mudanças Climáticas de 2009, também chamada Conferência de Copenhague ou Cimeira de Copenhaga (oficialmente United Nations Climate Change Conference ou COP15) foi realizada entre os dias 7 e 18 de dezembro de 2009, em Copenhague, Dinama…
Para otros usos de este término, véase SEM (desambiguación). Primer microscopio electrónico de barrido, de M. von Ardenne. Microscopio electrónico de barrido. (1998). El microscopio electrónico de barrido (MEB o SEM, por scanning electron microscope) es un tipo de microscopio electrónico capaz de producir imágenes de alta resolución de la superficie de una muestra utilizando las interacciones electrón-materia. Aplica un haz de electrones en lugar de un haz de luz para formar una imagen…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The National Anthem film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1999 Chinese filmThe National AnthemDirected byWu ZiniuStarringHe ZhengjunChen KunRelease date October 7, 1999&…
Lambang kota Lokasi Liepāja (bahasa Jerman: Libau, bahasa Lituania: Liepoja, bahasa Polandia: Lipawa, bahasa Rusia: Либава / Libava atau Лиепая / Liyepaya, bahasa Yiddish: ליבאַװע /Libave) adalah kota terbesar ke-3 di Latvia dan berpenduduk 78.144 jiwa (2016).[1] Kota yang terletak di tepi Laut Baltik ini didirikan pada tahun 1253. Luas kota ini 60,4 km² dan kepadatan penduduknya 1.419,04 jiwa/km². Referensi ^ «Latvijas iedzīvotāju skaits pašvaldībās paga…
Haselhof Markt Neukirchen-Balbini Koordinaten: 49° 18′ N, 12° 24′ O49.2962712.39744478Koordinaten: 49° 17′ 47″ N, 12° 23′ 51″ O Höhe: 478 m Einwohner: 7 (Mai 2011) Postleitzahl: 92445 Vorwahl: 09465 Haselhof (Bayern) Lage von Haselhof in Bayern Haselhof ist ein Ortsteil des Marktes Neukirchen-Balbini im Landkreis Schwandorf des Regierungsbezirks Oberpfalz im Freistaat Bayern.[2][3] Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 G…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) ستانلي شتال معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1924 نيويورك تاريخ الوفاة سنة 1999 (74–75 سنة) الإقامة مانهاتن مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الحياة العملية المد…
Peta berdasarkan CIA World Factbook yang menunjukkan persentase penduduk suatu negara yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan resmi negara tersebut. Garis kemiskinan atau batas kemiskinan adalah tingkat minimum pendapatan yang dianggap perlu dipenuhi untuk memperoleh standar hidup yang mencukupi di suatu negara. Dalam praktiknya, pemahaman resmi atau umum masyarakat mengenai garis kemiskinan (dan juga definisi kemiskinan) lebih tinggi di negara maju daripada di negara berkembang. Hampir setiap masy…
1984 video game This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (June 2016) 1984 video gameThe Saga of Erik the VikingDeveloper(s)Level 9 ComputingPublisher(s)Mosaic PublishingDesigner(s)Pete AustinPlatform(s)ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, BBC MicroRelease1984Genre(s)Interactive fictionMode(s)Single-player The Saga of Erik the Viking (popularly known as Erik the Viking) is a text-based adventure vid…
Tomar Estação Ferroviária de Tomarpanorâmica da estação de Tomar em 2019, incluindo (à direita) a desativada área de mercadorias Identificação: 40154 TOM (Tomar)[1] Denominação: Estação Satélite de Tomar Administração: Infraestruturas de Portugal (até 2020: centro;[2] após 2020: sul)[3] Classificação: ES (estação satélite)[1] Tipologia: C [3] Linha(s): Ramal de Tomar (PK 14+731) Altitude: 55 m (a.n.m) Coordenadas: 39°35′54.42″N × 8°24′45.4…
Public university in western France Le Mans UniversityLe Mans UniversitéLe Mans campusTypePublicEstablished1977: Université du Maine 2017 (renamed): Le Mans UniversitéBudget€96 millionPresidentPascal LerouxAcademic staff1,100[1]Students13,000[1]LocationLaval & Le Mans, Pays de la Loire, FranceAffiliationsAUF, ComUE Angers-Le Mans, EUAWebsiteuniv-lemans.fr University library on the Le Mans campus Le Mans University (French: Le Mans Université; formerly Université du Mai…
2019 Indian Bengali-language comedy drama film Bibaho ObhijaanTheatrical release posterBibaho ObhijaanDirected byBirsa DasguptaWritten byRudranil GhoshScreenplay byRudranil GhoshProduced byShrikant Mohta Mahendra SoniStarringAnkush HazraNusrat FariaRudranil GhoshSohini SarkarAnirban BhattacharyaPriyanka SarkarCinematographyShuvankar BharEdited byMd. KalamMusic byJeet GannguliProductioncompanyShree Venkatesh FilmsDistributed byShree Venkatesh FilmsRelease date 21 June 2019 (2019-06…
Este artículo o sección sobre aviación necesita ser wikificado, por favor, edítalo para que cumpla con las convenciones de estilo.Este aviso fue puesto el 11 de agosto de 2016. Este artículo trata sobre las versiones militares del Bell 212. Para las versiones civiles, véase Bell 212. Bell UH-1N Iroquois Twin Huey/CH-135/AB 212 Helicóptero UH-1N Huey del escuadrón 775, Marine Aircraft Group 16 siendo reabastecido el 30 de abril de 2004 en Camp Taqaddum, Irak, después de completar una mis…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Shizuku video game – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1996 video gameShizukuDeveloper(s)LeafPublisher(s)AquaplusPlatform(s)1996JP: DOSJP: PC2004JP: Microsoft Windows …
Indonesian actress (1994–2022) In this Indonesian name, there is no family name nor a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Clerence. Clerence Chyntia AudryBorn(1994-06-18)18 June 1994Bekasi, West Java, IndonesiaDied18 October 2022(2022-10-18) (aged 28)Jakarta, IndonesiaBurial placeTPU JombangNationalityIndonesianOccupationsActressModelYears active2016–2022Known forAnak JalananSpouse Rio Alief (m. 2020–202…
Chinese playwright (1910–1996) For other people named Cao Yu, see Cao Yu (disambiguation). Wan Jiabao redirects here. For the Chinese premier, see Wen Jiabao. In this Chinese name, the family name is Cao and Wan. Cao YuCao in the late 30s/early 40sNative name曹禺BornWan Jiabao(1910-09-24)September 24, 1910Qianjiang, Hubei, Qing ChinaDiedDecember 13, 1996(1996-12-13) (aged 86)Beijing, ChinaOccupationPlaywrightLanguageChineseEducationNankai High SchoolAlma materTsinghua UniversityPer…
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