Kjønnsidentitet

Kjønnsidentitet (engelsk: gender) er en persons egen opplevelse av å høre til i en bestemt kjønnskategori.[1] Kjønnsidentitet kan sees i kontrast til et individs fødselskjønn (medfødt kjønnskarakteristika) og sosialt kjønn (andres forventninger om kjønnstypisk atferd).

Cispersoner opplever samsvar mellom fødselskjønn og kjønnsidentitet, i motsetning til transpersoner som ikke opplever samsvar mellom fødselskjønn og kjønnsidentitet. For personer som ikke finner seg til rette i en fullstendig kvinnelig eller mannlig kjønnsrolle (eller som har et avvikende kjønnsuttrykk i forhold til majoriteten i samfunnet)[2] er betegnelsen ikke-binær brukt, som igjen er en underkategori av paraplybegrepet transperson.[3] Utfordringer knyttet til kjønnsidentitet finner man særlig hos transpersoner, og i sjeldnere grad cispersoner.

Se også

Referanser

  1. ^ Diskrimineringslovgivning – regjeringen.no
  2. ^ Diskrimineringslovgivning – regjeringen.no
  3. ^ Diskrimineringslovgivning – regjeringen.no

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