交渉は1760年に調印された最終合意まで続いた。この合意によりメリーランドの境界は現在デラウェア州およびペンシルベニア州と共有しているものに定義された。メリーランドとペンシルベニアの境界は、フィラデルフィア市の南端から南15マイル (24 km) の線とされ、これがメイソン=ディクソン線と呼ばれるようになった。デラウェアとの境界は、デルマーバ半島の半島横断線と、ニューキャッスル市を囲む12マイル円となった[16]。
州内最高地点は、ガレット郡の南西隅、ウェストバージニア州との州境やポトマック川北支流の水源に近い、バックボーン山のホイ・クレストであり、標高は3,360フィート (1,020 m) である。州の西端から横幅の3分の1程度、ハンコックという小さな町の近くでは、州境に挟まれた南北の幅が1.83マイル (2.95 km) しかなく、メリーランド州は最も細い州になっている。北はペンシルベニア州とのメイソン=ディクソン線であり、南はポトマック川の北向き円弧になっている。
19世紀も末になると、連邦とメリーランド州政府は黒人と混血した同州のインディアンたちを、アメリカ合衆国に住んでいる人間を「一滴でも黒人の血が入ったらもう黒人である」と規定する「一滴規定」(ワンドロップ・ルール)に基づき、人種的に「インディアン」から「ニグロ」、または「ムラート」、あるいは「ブラック」になったとした。彼らは「ジム・クロウ法」の対象となり、「自由身分の色つき(free people of color)」、または「自由身分の黒人(Free negro)」という扱いで出生証明書に記載された。「インディアンではなくなった」ことになったメリーランド州の「元・インディアン」はインディアン条約をすべて破棄され、20世紀までにはすべて、保留地領有をはじめとするインディアンの権利を剥奪された。
^ abStewart, George R. (1967) [1945]. Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States (Sentry edition (3rd) ed.). Houghton Mifflin. pp. 42–43
^“Maryland's Name”. Maryland at a Glance. Maryland State Archives. 2008年1月21日閲覧。
^ abcdHubbard, Bill, Jr. (2009). American Boundaries: the Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey. University of Chicago Press. pp. 21–23. ISBN978-0-226-35591-7
^Dilts, James D. (1993). The Great Road: The Building of the Baltimore and Ohio, the Nation's First Railroad, 1828–1853. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 80. ISBN0-8047-2235-8
^Stover, John F. (1987). History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. p. 18. ISBN0-911198-81-4
^ abPeter Kolchin, American Slavery: 1619–1877, New York: Hill and Wang, 1993, pp. 81–82
^“The South As It's〔ママ〕 Own Nation”. League of the South (2004年). 2008年5月23日閲覧。 “On the other hand, areas beyond these thirteen States maintain their Southern culture to varying degrees. Much of Missouri remains basically Southern, as do parts of southern Maryland and Maryland’s eastern shore.”
^Beck, John; Randall, Aaron; and Frandsen, Wendy (2007年6月27日). “Southern Culture: An Introduction” (PDF). Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press. pp. 14–15. 2008年5月23日閲覧。 “Kentucky, Missouri, West Virginia [...] and Maryland —slaveholding states and regions before the Civil War that did not secede from the Union – are also often included as part of the South. As border states, these states always were crossroads of values and customs, and today [...] parts of Maryland seem to have become part of the “Northeast.”
^ abc“アーカイブされたコピー”. 2007年8月30日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年8月30日閲覧。 Maryland's Public Information Network Retrieved on 4-9-2008.
^Therres, Glenn (2007年). “Lions in our mountains? The mystery of cougars in Maryland” (PDF). Wildlife and Heritage. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2011年4月19日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年7月6日閲覧。 “Historically bobcats were distributed statewide but during the post colonization period densities began to plummet. By the mid-1900s, populations had probably reached all-time lows, with remnant populations existing only in western Maryland. This prompted the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to classify them as a state-listed “Species of Special Concern.” During the past quarter century, occupied range and densities have increased markedly. Results from the annual Bowhunter Survey and the Hunter Mail survey have identified bobcat sightings in 14 of Maryland’s 23 counties. Currently, bobcats have dual legal classification in Maryland. In addition to the Species of Special Concern designation, they are also defined as a Game Animal / Furbearer with a closed harvest season.”
^“Coyotes in Maryland”. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. 2011年8月15日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年9月16日閲覧。 “Coyotes were historically a western species with core populations found west of the Mississippi River. Alterations and/or elimination of competing predators during the post-European colonization period facilitated rapid range expansion into eastern North America during the 20th Century. Established populations now occur in every state and province in North America. Coyotes are a relatively new addition to local ecosystems, and were first documented in Maryland during 1972. Initial substantiated sightings occurred in Cecil, Frederick and Washington counties. Since that time population densities and occupied range have expanded incrementally and coyotes now occur statewide.”
^“Languages in Maryland” (PDF). U.S.ENGLISH Foundation, Inc. 2013年1月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年5月22日閲覧。 “Prince George’s County has the highest percentage of Kru/Ibo/Yoruba speakers of any county in the nation.”
^“Slicing education?”. gazette.net. The Gazette. p. A-9 (2009年10月30日). 2009年11月12日閲覧。 “As it stands, the $5.5 billion Maryland spends on education makes up about 40 percent of the general fund budget....”
Davis, William Wilkins. Religion and Politics in Maryland on the Eve of the Civil War: The Letters of W. Wilkins Davis. Foreword by Charles W. Mitchell. 1988; rev. ed., Eugene, Ore.: Wipf & Stock, 2009.
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