量子力学の年表

この量子力学の年表では、量子力学場の量子論量子化学の発展における重要なステップ、先駆者、貢献者について述べる[1][2]

19世紀

ウラン塩からの放射から得られたベクレル写真乾板の像。写真乾板とウラン塩との間に置かれた金属マルタ十字の影がはっきりと見える。

20世紀

1900–1909

1905年(奇跡の年)ごろのアインシュタイン

1910–1919

ミリカンの油滴実験の装置図

1920–1929

フランクフルト大学にあるシュテルン=ゲルラッハ実験の記念板

1930–1939

1933年にエルンスト・ルスカが発明した電子顕微鏡。

1940–1949

電子と陽電子が消滅したときのグルーオン放出を示したファインマンダイアグラム

1950–1959

1960–1969

1962年にゲルマンが提案した八道説のバイロン十重項。一番下のΩ- 粒子は当時まだ観測されていなかったが、これらの予言とよく一致した粒子がブルックヘブン国立研究所加速器グループによって発見され[26]、ゲルマンの理論を証明した。

1971–1979

1980–1999

21世紀

関連項目

引用

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Peacock 2008, pp. 175–183
  2. ^ Ben-Menahem 2009
  3. ^ Becquerel, Henri (1896). “Sur les radiations émises par phosphorescence”. Comptes Rendus 122: 420–421. 
  4. ^ Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity: Research Breakthroughs (1897–1904). Aip.org. Retrieved on 2012-05-17.
  5. ^ Soddy, Frederick (December 12, 1922). “The origins of the conceptions of isotopes”. Nobel Lecture in Chemistry. April 2012閲覧。
  6. ^ Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford of Nelson, of Cambridge. Encyclopædia Britannica on-line. Retrieved on 2012-05-17.
  7. ^ McCormmach, Russell (Spring 1967). “Henri Poincaré and the Quantum Theory”. Isis 58 (1): 37–55. doi:10.1086/350182. 
  8. ^ Irons, F. E. (August 2001). “Poincaré's 1911–12 proof of quantum discontinuity interpreted as applying to atoms”. American Journal of Physics 69 (8): 879–884. Bibcode2001AmJPh..69..879I. doi:10.1119/1.1356056. 
  9. ^ Procopiu, Ştefan (1913). “Determining the Molecular Magnetic Moment by M. Planck's Quantum Theory”. Bulletin scientifique de l'Académie Roumaine de sciences 1: 151. 
  10. ^ P. S. Epstein, Zur Theorie des Starkeffektes, Annalen der Physik, vol. 50, pp. 489-520 (1916)
  11. ^ K. Schwarzschild, Sitzungsberichten der Kgl. Preuss. Akad. d. Wiss. April 1916, p. 548
  12. ^ Lewis, G. N. (1916), “The Atom and the Molecule”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38 (4): 762–85, doi:10.1021/ja02261a002 
  13. ^ John von Neumann. 1932. The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics., Princeton University Press: Princeton, New Jersey, reprinted in 1955, 1971 and 1983 editions
  14. ^ Van Hove, Léon (1958). “Von Neumann's Contributions to Quantum Theory”. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 64. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1958-10206-2. http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183522374. 
  15. ^ Birkhoff, Garrett & von Neumann, J. (1936). “The Logic of Quantum Mechanics”. Annals of Mathematics 37 (4): 823–843. doi:10.2307/1968621. JSTOR 1968621. 
  16. ^ Dyson, F. (1949). “The S Matrix in Quantum Electrodynamics”. Phys. Rev. 75 (11): 1736–1755. Bibcode1949PhRv...75.1736D. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1736. 
  17. ^ Stix, Gary (October 1999). “Infamy and honor at the Atomic Café: Edward Teller has no regrets about his contentious career”. Scientific American: 42–43. オリジナルの2012-10-18時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20121018190154/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=infamy-and-honor-at-the-a&page=1 April 2012閲覧。. 
  18. ^ Hans A. Bethe (28 May 1952). MEMORANDUM ON THE HISTORY OF THERMONUCLEAR PROGRAM (Report). Reconstructed version from only partially declassified documents, with certain words deliberately deleted.
  19. ^ Bloch, F.; Hansen, W.; Packard, Martin (1946). “Nuclear Induction”. Physical Review 69 (3–4): 127. Bibcode1946PhRv...69..127B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.69.127. 
  20. ^ Bloch, F.; Jeffries, C. (1950). “A Direct Determination of the Magnetic Moment of the Proton in Nuclear Magnetons”. Physical Review 80 (2): 305–306. Bibcode1950PhRv...80..305B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.305. 
  21. ^ Bloch, F. (1946). “Nuclear Induction”. Physical Review 70 (7–8): 460–474. Bibcode1946PhRv...70..460B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.70.460. 
  22. ^ Carver, T. R.; Slichter, C. P. (1953). “Polarization of Nuclear Spins in Metals”. Physical Review 92 (1): 212–213. Bibcode1953PhRv...92..212C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.92.212.2. 
  23. ^ Hugh Everett Theory of the Universal Wavefunction, Thesis, Princeton University, (1956, 1973), pp 1–140
  24. ^ Everett, Hugh (1957). “Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics”. Reviews of Modern Physics 29 (3): 454–462. Bibcode1957RvMP...29..454E. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.29.454. オリジナルの2011-10-27時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20111027191052/http://www.univer.omsk.su/omsk/Sci/Everett/paper1957.html. 
  25. ^ Jacek W. Hennel; Jacek Klinowski (2005). “Magic Angle Spinning: A Historical Perspective”. In Jacek Klinowski. New techniques in solid-state NMR. Topics in Current Chemistry. 246. Springer. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1007/b98646. ISBN 3-540-22168-9. (New techniques in solid-state NMR, p. 1, - Google ブックス)
  26. ^ V.E. Barnes et al.; Connolly, P.; Crennell, D.; Culwick, B.; Delaney, W.; Fowler, W.; Hagerty, P.; Hart, E. et al. (1964). “Observation of a Hyperon with Strangeness Number Three”. Physical Review Letters 12 (8): 204–206. Bibcode1964PhRvL..12..204B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.12.204. http://teachers.web.cern.ch/teachers/archiv/HST2001/bubblechambers/omegaminus.pdf. 
  27. ^ Abragam, Anatole (1961). The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 242700 
  28. ^ Brian David Josephson (December 12, 1973). “The Discovery of Tunnelling Supercurrents”. Nobel Lecture. April 2012閲覧。
  29. ^ Maria Goeppert Mayer (December 12, 1963). “The shell model”. Nobel Lecture. April 2012閲覧。
  30. ^ F. Englert, R. Brout; Brout (1964). “Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons”. Physical Review Letters 13 (9): 321–323. Bibcode1964PhRvL..13..321E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.321. 
  31. ^ P.W. Higgs (1964). “Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons”. Physical Review Letters 13 (16): 508–509. Bibcode1964PhRvL..13..508H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.508. 
  32. ^ G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen, T.W.B. Kibble; Hagen; Kibble (1964). “Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles”. Physical Review Letters 13 (20): 585–587. Bibcode1964PhRvL..13..585G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.585. 
  33. ^ G.S. Guralnik (2009). “The History of the Guralnik, Hagen and Kibble development of the Theory of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Gauge Particles”. International Journal of Modern Physics A 24 (14): 2601–2627. arXiv:0907.3466. Bibcode2009IJMPA..24.2601G. doi:10.1142/S0217751X09045431. 
  34. ^ T.W.B. Kibble (2009). “Englert–Brout–Higgs–Guralnik–Hagen–Kibble mechanism”. Scholarpedia 4 (1): 6441. Bibcode2009SchpJ...4.6441K. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.6441. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Englert-Brout-Higgs-Guralnik-Hagen-Kibble_mechanism. 
  35. ^ Letters from the past, a PRL retrospective (1964)”. Physical Review Letters (2008年). 2010年1月30日閲覧。
  36. ^ J. J. Sakurai Prize Winners”. American Physical Society (2010年). 2010年1月30日閲覧。

参考文献

  • Peacock, Kent A. (2008). The Quantum Revolution : A Historical Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313334481. 
  • Ben-Menahem, A. (2009). “Historical timeline of quantum mechanics 1925–1989”. Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences (1st ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 4342–4349. ISBN 9783540688310. 

外部リンク

Read other articles:

Universitas SamudraJenisPerguruan Tinggi NegeriDidirikan1 Mei 1972 (Swasta) 13 Mei 2013 (Negeri)Lembaga indukKementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan TeknologiRektorProf. Dr. Ir. Hamdani, MT, IPM.AlamatJalan Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Kec Langsa Lama,, Kota Langsa, Aceh, IndonesiaNama julukanUNSAMSitus webhttp://www.unsam.ac.id/ Universitas Samudra atau UNSAM adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi negeri yang terdapat di Kota Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia. Universitas ini memiliki 5 fakultas dan 25 pr...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Olin. Nelly Olin Nelly Olin en 2007. Fonctions Ministre de l'Écologieet du Développement durable 31 mai 2005 – 15 mai 2007(1 an, 11 mois et 14 jours) Président Jacques Chirac Gouvernement Villepin Prédécesseur Serge Lepeltier Successeur Alain Juppé Ministre de la Lutte contre la précarité et l'exclusion 31 mars 2004 – 31 mai 2005(1 an et 2 mois) Président Jacques Chirac Gouvernement Raffarin III Prédécesseur Dominique ...

 

Napoleon beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Napoleon (disambiguasi). Untuk polisi Indonesia, lihat Napoleon Bonaparte (polisi). Napoleon BonaparteKaisar PrancisPeriode PertamaBerkuasa18 Mei 1804 – 11 April 1814Penobatan2 Desember 1804PendahuluDirinya sebagai Konsul PerdanaPenerusLouis XVIII (de jure pada 1814)Periode KeduaBerkuasa20 Maret 1815 – 22 Juni 1815PendahuluLouis XVIIIPenerusNapoleon II (dipertentangkan)Raja ItaliaBerkuasa17 Maret 1805 – 11 April ...

Former USAF base, now TSTC Waco Airport. James Connally Air Force BaseWaco Army Airfield Part of Tactical Air CommandWaco, Texas Aerial photo of Connally Air Force Base, 2006James Connally AFBLocation of James Connally Air Force Base, TexasCoordinates31°38′16″N 97°04′45″W / 31.63778°N 97.07917°W / 31.63778; -97.07917TypeAir BaseSite informationControlled byUnited States Air ForceSite historyBuilt1941In use1941-1966Garrison informationGarrisonTacti...

 

Fariman County شهرستان فریمان مقاطعة     الإحداثيات 35°42′N 59°50′E / 35.700°N 59.833°E / 35.700; 59.833 تقسيم إداري  الدولة  إيران  المحافظة خراسان رضوي عاصمة فريمان الناحية (Districts) Central District، Qalandarabad District عدد السكان (2006)  المجموع 86,428  عدد الأسر 28641 (2016)[1]  معلومات �...

 

Fictional species from BBC sci-fi show Doctor Who For tribe in Pakistan, see Jadoon. JudoonDoctor Who raceA squad of Judoon as seen in The Stolen Earth (2008).First appearanceSmith and Jones (2007)Created byRussell T DaviesIn-universe informationTypeRhinoceros-headed humanoidsAffiliationShadow Proclamation The Judoon are a fictional extraterrestrial species of mercenary police from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who and its spin-offs, first appearing in the Series 3 e...

Untuk cerita oleh Larry Niven, lihat Neutron Star (cerita pendek). Ilustrasi Bintang neutron yang dibuat oleh NASA. Radiasi dari pulsar PSR B1509-58 yang berputar cepat membuat gas di dekatnya memancarkan sinar-X (emas) dan menerangi seluruh nebula, terlihat dalam gambar sinar inframerah (biru dan merah). Sinar gamma dari pulsar Vela dalam gerakan lambat. Itu diakui pada tahun 1968 sebagai hasil peristiwa supernova. Bintang neutron adalah inti bintang yang telah runtuh dari sebuah bintang sup...

 

Residential skyscraper in Qianjin District of Kaohsiung, Taiwan King's Town Hyatt 京城凱悅General informationStatusCompletedTypeResidentialLocationNo. 200, Minsheng 2nd Road, Qianjin District, Kaohsiung, TaiwanCoordinates22°37′29″N 120°17′29″E / 22.624765203859155°N 120.29141362631323°E / 22.624765203859155; 120.29141362631323Construction started2005Completed2009HeightArchitectural137 m (449 ft)Technical detailsFloor count35 above ground 5 bel...

 

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

Former convention center in New York City Not to be confused with New York Coliseum (1928). The Coliseum in April 1956, viewed from the southwest corner of Central Park, at Columbus Circle The New York Coliseum was a convention center that stood at Columbus Circle in Manhattan, New York City, from 1956 to 2000. It was designed by architects Leon Levy and Lionel Levy in a modified International Style, and included both a low building with exhibition space and a 26-story office block. The proje...

 

نادي الهلال السعودي موسم 2019–20موسم 2019-2020الرئيسفهد بن نافلالمدرب رازفان لوشيسكوملعبملعب جامعة الملك سعود (حتى أواخر شهر سبتمبر 2020)[1]دوري المحترفين السعوديبطل الدوري اللقب السادس عشردوري أبطال آسيا 2019بطل الدوري اللقب الثالثكأس العالم للأندية 2019المركز الرابعكأس خادم �...

 

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

أوسموند     الإحداثيات 42°21′33″N 97°35′52″W / 42.359166666667°N 97.597777777778°W / 42.359166666667; -97.597777777778   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بيرسي  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 2.072379 كيلومتر مربع2.072381 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارتفا�...

 

Historic district in New York, United States United States historic placeMaplewood Historic DistrictU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic district Show map of New YorkShow map of the United StatesLocation21-267 Alameda, 26-284 Albemarle, 21-148 Augustine, 36-68 Birr Sts., 1-9 Burke Terrace, 1136-1212 Dewey Ave., Rochester, New YorkCoordinates43°11′20″N 77°37′49″W / 43.18889°N 77.63028°W / 43.18889; -77.63028Area178 acres (72 ha)Archite...

 

Jutlandia dan Jerman utara, menunjukan lokasi Schleswig dan Holstein. Holstein (pelafalan Jerman: ˈhɔlʃtain) (bahasa Denmark: Holsten, Latin: Holsatia) adalah wilayah antara sungai Elbe dan sungai Eider. Wilayah ini merupakan bagian dari Schleswig-Holstein, negara bagian paling utara di Jerman. Nama Holstein berasal dari Holcetae, suku Sachsen yang disebut oleh Adam dari Bremen. Pranala luar Map of Schleswig-Holstein in 1730 Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Jerman ini adalah sebua...

Algebraic curve Not to be confused with Ellipse. This article is about the mathematical curve. For the cryptography technique, see Elliptic-curve cryptography. Elliptic Equation redirects here. For the type of partial differential equation, see Elliptic partial differential equation. A catalog of elliptic curves. The region shown is x, y ∈ [−3,3].(For (a, b) = (0, 0) the function is not smooth and therefore not an elliptic curve.) Algebraic structure → Group theoryGroup theory Basic not...

 

Species of tree Ipomoea arborescens Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Convolvulaceae Genus: Ipomoea Species: I. arborescens Binomial name Ipomoea arborescens(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) G.Don[1] Ipomoea arborescens, the tree morning glory, is a rapidly-growing, semi-succulent flowering tree in the family Convolvulaceae. This tropical plant is mostly found in Mexico, and flo...

 

Voce principale: Associazione Calcistica Perugia Calcio. Associazione Calcio PerugiaStagione 1985-1986 Sport calcio Squadra Perugia Allenatore Massimo Giacomini, poi Giampiero Molinari Presidente Spartaco Ghini Serie B18º posto Coppa ItaliaPrimo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Pazzagli, Allievi (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: De Stefanis, Morbiducci (5) StadioRenato Curi 1984-1985 1986-1987 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti l&...

Bandar Udara Internasional Diori HamaniIATA: NIMICAO: DRRN NIMLocation of Airport in NigerInformasiJenisMiliter/PublikPemilikPemerintahLokasiNiamey, NigerKetinggian dpl223 mdplKoordinat13°28′54″N 002°10′13″E / 13.48167°N 2.17028°E / 13.48167; 2.17028Landasan pacu Arah Panjang Permukaan m kaki 09R/27L 3,000 9,843 Bitumen 09L/27R 1,620 5,315 Laterite Sources: Agence pour la Sécurité de la Navigation aérienne en Afrique et à Madagascar[1]...

 

Atlanta HawksStagione 2016-2017Sport pallacanestro Squadra Atlanta Hawks AllenatoreMike Budenholzer Vice-allenatoreDarvin Ham, Taylor Jenkins, Charles Lee, Neven Spahija, Ben Sullivan NBA43-39 (52,4%)Division: 2º posto (Southeast)Conference: 5º posto (Eastern) PlayoffPrimo turno Eastern Conference (perso 2-4 contro Washington) StadioPhilips Arena 2015-2016 2017-2018 La stagione 2016-17 degli Atlanta Hawks fu la 68ª nella NBA per la franchigia. Gli Atlanta Hawks arrivarono secondi nell...