Dati estratti da Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War[2] dove non diversamente indicato.
Il Mitsubishi Ki-57 (三菱 キ57?) (nome di identificazione alleato Topsy[3]), fu un bimotore da trasporto giapponese, evoluzione del Ki-21, costruito dalla Mitsubishi Heavy Industries durante la seconda guerra mondiale.
Nel 1938 il Ki-21 entrò in servizio nell'Esercito Imperiale Giapponese senza tuttavia riscontrare interesse nella Dai Nippon Koku (Linee Aeree Imperiali Giapponesi) per un suo eventuale utilizzo civile. Di conseguenza la Mitsubishi ne studiò una nuova versione, fondamentalmente simile al Ki-21-I, di cui conservava la motorizzazione, ovvero due radiali Nakajima Ha-5 KAI da 905 hp, ma che differiva per la posizione delle ali, spostate in configurazione medio-bassa e per la fusoliera, modificata per accogliere fino ad 11 passeggeri. Questa versione da trasporto venne approvata anche dalla marina, e a seguito del primo volo del prototipo avvenuto nell'agosto del 1940 e i successivi test, venne avviata la produzione del velivolo sia per uso civile che militare[4].
La prima versione (Ki-57-I) assunse due diverse denominazioni, "tipo 100 modello da trasporto 1" per l'esercito e "MC-20-I" per usi civili. Ne furono costruiti 100 esemplari fino all'inizio del 1942 ed una piccola parte di questi fu utilizzata dalla marina con denominazione L4Ml[1].
Terminate le consegne della serie I la produzione passò ad una nuova versione, la Ki-57-II, dotata di un più potente 14 cilindri Mitsubishi Ha-l02 da 805 kW (1,080 hp). Assunse anche in questo caso due denominazioni, "tipo 100 modello da trasporto 2" e "MC-20-II", rispettivamente per l'esercito e per l'aviazione imperiale giapponese[1].
Oltre che per compiti di collegamento e trasporto, il Ki-57 fu utilizzato anche per il lancio dei paracadutisti del Dai-1 Teishin Shūdan nell'area di Palembang, nel febbraio 1942, durante la campagna contro gli olandesi per la conquista dell'Indonesia[5].
Altri progetti
1MF · A1N · A2N · A3N · A4N · A5M · A6M/A6M2-N · A7M/A7He · A8V
Con classificazione estera:
· · · · · · · ·
Imbarcati: 1MT · B1M · B2M · B4Y · B5M · B5N · B6N · B7A
Con base a terra: G1M · G2H · G3M · G4M · G5N · G6M · G7M · G8N · G9K · G10N · P1Y
In picchiata: D1A · D2Y · D2N · D3A · D3Y · D3N · D4Y · D5Y
C1M · C2N · C3N · C4A · C5M · C6N · CXP
Con base a terra:
Con classificazione giapponese: L1N · L2D · L3Y · L4M · L7P
Con classificazione estera: LXC · LXD1 · LXF · LXG/LXG · LXHe · LXJ/LXJ · LXK · LXM
Con classificazione giapponese: H1H · H2H · H3H/H3K · H4H · H5Y · H6K · H7Y · H8K · H9A
Con classificazione estera: HXC · HXD · HXP
Con classificazione giapponese: K1Y · K2Y · K3M · K4Y · K5Y · K6K/K6M/K6W · K7M · K8K/K8Ni/K8W · K9W · K10W · K11W
Con classificazione estera: KXA · KXBu · KXC · KXJ · KXL
M6A · MXY1 · MXY2 · MXY3 · MXY4 · MXY5 · MXY6 · MXY7 · MXY8 · MXY9 · MXY10 · MXY11 · MXZ1
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