Asszonyfalva (Románia)

Asszonyfalva (Axente Sever)
Az asszonyfalvi erődtemplom
Az asszonyfalvi erődtemplom
Közigazgatás
Ország Románia
Történelmi régióErdély
Fejlesztési régióKözép-romániai fejlesztési régió
MegyeSzeben
KözségAsszonyfalva
Rangközségközpont
Irányítószám557025
SIRUTA-kód144125
Népesség
Népesség1878 fő (2021. dec. 1.)
Magyar lakosság20 (2011)[1]
Földrajzi adatok
Tszf. magasság300 m
IdőzónaEET, UTC+2
Elhelyezkedése
Térkép
é. sz. 46° 05′ 37″, k. h. 24° 12′ 58″46.093539°N 24.216144°EKoordináták: é. sz. 46° 05′ 37″, k. h. 24° 12′ 58″46.093539°N 24.216144°E
SablonWikidataSegítség

Asszonyfalva (románul Axente Sever, korábban Frâua, németül Frauendorf) falu Romániában Szeben megyében, az azonos nevű község központja.

Fekvése

Medgyestől 15 km-re délnyugatra, Kiskapus déli szomszédságában fekszik.

Nevének eredete

Neve arra utal, hogy egykor a királyné birtoka volt. Román nevét a falu szülöttéről, Axente Sever 1848-as román tömeggyilkosról kapta 1950-ben.

Története

A község területén újkőkorszaki, kora bronzkori, kora vaskori leleteket, illetve a Kr. e. 3. századból származó római ezüsdénárokat találtak.[2] A 12. században németeket telepítettek ide, ők építették a korábbi román kori templom romjain gótikus erődtemplomukat, amely 1330-ban már állott. Erődfala 15. századi. A trianoni békeszerződésig Nagy-Küküllő vármegye Medgyesi járásához tartozott. 1910-ben 1624, többségben német lakosa volt, jelentős román kisebbséggel.

Híres emberek

  • Itt született 1821-ben Ratiu-Baciu Ioan néven Ioan Axente Sever(wd) román népvezér, aki 1849-ben szabadcsapatai élén a császári seregek oldalán részt vett az érchegységi harcokban. A Sever vezette román szabadcsapatok egyebek között részt vettek Abrudbánya és Nagyenyed elpusztításában.

Látnivalók

Hivatkozások

  1. Varga E. Árpád: Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikái a népszámlálási adatok alapján, 1852–2011: Szeben megye. adatbank.ro
  2. Sabin Adrian Luca, Zeno Karl Pinter, Adrian Georgescu: Repertoriul arheologic al judetului Sibiu (Szeben megye régészeti repertóriuma), Editura Economică, Sibiu 2003, ISBN 973-590-856-5 [1]

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