Canis Major

Canis major
Canis major
Nome latino Canis major
Abreviatura CMa
Xenitivo Canis Majoris
Simboloxía Can Grande
Ascensión recta 7 h
Declinación −20°
Área 380 graos cadrados

Rango 43°

Número de estrelas

(magnitude < 3)

5
Estrela máis brillante Sirius (α CMa)

(magnitude ap. −1.46)

Choiva de meteoros

Ningunha

Constelacións

lindeiras

Visible en latitudes entre +60° e −90°

Mellor visibilidade ás 21:00 (9 p.m.) durante o mes de Febreiro

O Can Maior ou Can Maior[1] é unha constelación que vai detrás (máis ó leste) do gran cazador, de nome Orión. Dise que representa a un dos cans de Orión o cazador (ver tamén as constelacións de Orión, Canis Minor, e Canes Venatici.) Canis Major contén a Sirius, a estrela máis brillante do firmamento, a estrela é parte do chamando Triángulo de Inverno do Hemisferio Norte, ou Triángulo de Verán no Hemisferio Sur.

Estrelas principais

Obxectos notables do espazo profundo

Mitoloxía

Imaxe da constelación de Canis Maior.

Hai diversas identificacións que se propuxeron para o Can Maior:

  • Un can que lle agasallou Zeus a Europa, que pasou a varias xeracións posteriores ata que se converteu no can de Céfalo. Durante a persecución da Raposa de Teumeso, foi convertido por Zeus en pedra e logo colocado entre as constelacións.
  • O can de Orión, catasterizado á vez có seu amo posto que sempre estivera ó carón del.
  • A cadela Mera, de Icario e Erígone. Atopou os corpos sen vida dos seus amos e cós seus laios atraeu á xente para que lles deran sepultura. Dioniso púxoa entre as constelacións.

Sirio, nome significa abrasador, chamada a estrela can, é a máis brillante do firmamento só superada en brillo aparente pola Lua e os planetas Venus, Xúpiter e Marte. Debido a que durante o verán é invisible, pensábase entón que a súa enerxía se lle sumaba a do sol para produci-los días máis calorosos ou días de can (sol canicular).

Notas

  1. Cambados Márquez, Xoaquín Evaristo. "Algunhas notas referentes ó nome galego estándar das constelacións" (PDF). Consultado o 12 de outubro de 2016. 

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