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Degré (symbole)

degré
°
Graphies
Graphie °
Codage
Nom SYMBOLE DEGRÉ
Unicode U+00B0
Bloc Diacritiques

Le symbole degré (°, Unicode: U+00B0, HTML: °) est un symbole typographique en forme de cercle et placé en exposant. Il est utilisé avec des chiffres arabes et exprime une mesure d'angle d'arc, de température (degré Celsius), d'alcool, etc.

Une erreur courante est de voir le symbole degré être utilisé pour les adverbes ordinaux « numéro », « primo », « secundo », etc. En fait, lorsqu'on lit nº (no), 1º (1o) ou 2º (2o), il ne s'agit pas du symbole degré, mais d'une l'abréviation se réduisant au « o » final mis en exposant comme le stipulent les règles de composition typographique[1]. Un caractère existe dans Unicode pour indiquer cet exposant « º » : l’indicateur ordinal masculin (U+00BA).

Typographie

Le symbole degré suit son nombre, en français et en anglais. Selon le cas, une espace insécable doit ou ne doit pas séparer le nombre du symbole degré :

  • Pour les angles et les cas les plus simples ou informels, le symbole suit immédiatement le nombre. Par exemple, un angle droit peut être décrit comme « un angle de 90° », et on peut dire « Il a fait 18˚ hier. » s'il est clair qu'il s'agit de degrés Celsius dans le contexte.
  • Lorsque le caractère degré est combiné à l'abréviation précisant l'échelle utilisée pour former un symbole plus précis, comme c'est souvent le cas pour indiquer des températures, une espace doit le séparer du nombre, comme dans « 25 °C », « 77 °F » ou « 65 °Bx ».[2][3]

Notes et références

  1. Lexique des règles typographiques en usage à l’Imprimerie nationale, Imprimerie nationale, (1re éd. 1971) (ISBN 978-2-7433-0482-9), p.123 et 131.
  2. Lexique, p. 64-65.
  3. « degré », sur Portail linguistique du Canada, Bureau de la traduction, Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada (consulté le )
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