Melinda French Gates[2] (born Melinda Ann French; August 15, 1964) is an American philanthropist and a former multimedia product developer and manager at Microsoft. Born and raised in Dallas, Texas, she graduated from Duke University and started working at Microsoft in 1987. Shortly afterwards, she began dating the company's co-founder and then-CEO Bill Gates, whom she married in 1994. In 2000, she and Gates co-founded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the world's largest private charitable organization.[3] The couple, who have three children together, divorced in 2021. In 2024, she resigned from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to pursue philanthropy independently, having received $12.5 billion for charitable work as part of her separation agreement.[4]
Forbes magazine has consistently ranked French Gates as one of the world's most powerful women.[5] She and her ex-husband have received numerous awards and honors for their charitable work, including the US Presidential Medal of Freedom and the French Legion of Honour. She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[6]
Early life and education
Melinda Ann French was born on August 15, 1964, in Dallas, Texas.[7][8][9] She is the second of four children born to Raymond Joseph French Jr., an aerospace engineer, and Elaine Agnes Amerland, a homemaker. She has an older sister and two younger brothers.[10]
French, a Catholic, attended St. Monica Catholic School, where she was the valedictorian of her class.[11][12] At age 14, French was introduced to the Apple II by her father and Mrs. Bauer, a school teacher who advocated teaching computer science at the all-girls school.[13] It was from this experience she developed her interest in computer games and the BASIC programming language.[14]
French Gates's first job was tutoring children in mathematics and computer programming.[18] After graduation, she became a marketing manager with Microsoft, being responsible for the development of multimedia products.[19] These included Cinemania, Encarta, Publisher, Microsoft Bob, Money, Works (Macintosh) and Word.[19][20] She worked on Expedia, which became one of the most popular travel booking websites. In the early 1990s, French Gates was appointed as General Manager of Information Products, a position which she held until 1996.[21][22] She left Microsoft that year, reportedly, to focus on starting a family.[21]
French Gates served as a member of Duke University's board of trustees from 1996 to 2003.[23] She attends the annual Bilderberg Group conference and has held a seat on the board of directors of Graham Holdings (formerly The Washington Post Company) since 2004.[24] She was also on the board of directors at Drugstore.com but left in August 2006 to focus on philanthropic projects.[25][22] Since 2000, French Gates has been in the public eye, stating "As I thought about strong women of history, I realized that they stepped out in some way."[19] This has allowed her work shaping and advancing the goals of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to be publicly recognized. By 2022, Bill and Melinda had given US$59.1 billion of their personal wealth to the foundation.[26] In 2015, French Gates founded Pivotal Ventures as a separate, independent organization to identify and implement innovative solutions to problems affecting U.S. women and families.[27] On May 13, 2024, French Gates resigned as co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, to be effective June 7.[28][29]
Writing
In 2019, French Gates debuted as an author with the book The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World. Former president Barack Obama starred in a comedy sketch in order to promote it.[30][31] The book highlights the failure to acknowledge women's unpaid work, drawing on feminist economist Dame Marilyn Waring's book If Women Counted.[32]
In May 2021, Bill and Melinda Gates announced their decision to divorce after 27 years of marriage.[38] According to The Wall Street Journal, Melinda Gates had been meeting with divorce lawyers since at least October 2019, after Bill's business dealings with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein became public.[39][40][41] Although the couple did not have a prenuptial agreement,[41] Melinda Gates (who filed) did not request spousal support.[40] She was allocated over $2 billion worth of shares and stocks from the divorce,[42] although the full details of the financial settlement have not been disclosed.[43] The divorce was finalized on August 2, 2021.[1] She has publicly used the name Melinda French Gates since the couple separated.[43]
In October 2021, Melinda and Bill both attended the wedding of their eldest daughter Jennifer to Olympic equestrian Nayel Nassar.[44] In March 2022, Melinda said that she and Bill were "friendly" but not "friends".[45] In November 2022, she was reported to be dating former Fox News correspondent Jon Du Pre. In April 2024, a spokesperson quashed rumors that French Gates and Du Pre had become engaged, confirming that the two were no longer dating.[46][47] French Gates became a grandmother for the first time in March 2023 when Jennifer gave birth to a daughter.[48]
In 1998, Melinda and Bill Gates were each honored with an American Library Association Honorary Membership. In 2002, Melinda and Bill Gates received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[52] In December 2005, Melinda and Bill were named by Time as Persons of the Year alongside Bono.[53][54] Melinda and Bill Gates received the Spanish Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation on May 4, 2006, in recognition of their world impact through charitable giving.[55] In November 2006, French Gates was awarded the Insignia of the Order of the Aztec Eagle, together with Bill, who was awarded the Placard of the same order, both for their philanthropic work around the world in the areas of health and education, particularly in Mexico, and specifically in the program "Un país de lectores".[56]
In May 2006, in honor of her work to improve the lives of children locally and around the world, Seattle Children's Hospital dedicated the Melinda French Gates Ambulatory Care building[57] at Seattle Children's (formerly Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center).[58] She chaired a campaign for the hospital to fundraise $300 million to expand facilities, fund under-compensated and uncompensated care, and grow the hospital's research program to find cures and treatments.[59]
In 2007, French Gates received an honorary doctorate in medicine from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.[60] In 2009, she and her then-husband received honorary degrees from the University of Cambridge. Their benefaction of $210 million in 2000 set up the Gates Cambridge Trust, which funds postgraduate scholars from outside the UK to study at the university.[61][62] Lastly, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Duke University in 2013 in honor of her philanthropic commitment.
She has been repeatedly recognized by Forbes in its annual list of the 100 Most Powerful Women,[63] ranking #3 in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2017, #4 in 2012 and 2016, #5 in 2020 and 2021, and #6 in 2011, 2018, 2019 and 2022, #10 in 2023.[64] She was awarded the UCSF medal in 2013.[65] French Gates was appointed an honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2013 for services to philanthropy and international development.[66] In recognition of the foundation's philanthropic activities in India, Bill and Melinda jointly received India's third-highest civilian honor, Padma Bhushan, in 2015.[67] In 2016, PresidentBarack Obama awarded French Gates and her husband with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for their philanthropic efforts.[68]
In 2017, PresidentFrançois Hollande awarded France's highest national honor to French Gates and her husband for their charitable efforts, i.e. as Commander of the Legion of Honour.[69] That year, she was awarded the Otto Hahn Peace Medal 2016 of the United Nations Association of Germany (DGVN), Berlin-Brandenburg, "for outstanding services to peace and international understanding" in the historic Berlin Town Hall.[70][71] That year, French Gates was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 12 in the list of 200 Most Influential Philanthropists and Social Entrepreneurs Worldwide.[72][73] In June 2024, she delivered the Commencement address at Stanford University.[74]
Women in technology
French Gates's experience of a male-dominated workplace at Microsoft inspired her to encourage more women in the computing field.[75] In September 2016, she announced her desire to increase diversity in the workplace, especially in the technology industry, stating: "Every company needs technology, and yet we're graduating fewer women technologists. That is not good for society. We have to change it."[76] French Gates also spoke about this topic at the 2017 Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, an annual series of conferences.[77] She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[6]
Published works
The Moment of Lift: How Empowering Women Changes the World (2019) ISBN978-1-250-31357-7
^"Melinda Gates biography". biography.com. A&E Television Networks. March 15, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
^Harris, Paul (November 25, 2006). "A woman of substance". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2021. Melinda Ann French was born in Dallas on 15 August 1964.
^Business Week, Issues 3649–3652. McGraw-Hill. 1999. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2011. Raised a Roman Catholic and educated at a girls' Catholic high school, Ursaline Academy in Dallas, Melinda was encouraged to pursue her love of science
^"Otto-Hahn-Friedensmedaille an Melinda Gates". Deutsche Gesellschaft für die Vereinten Nationen, Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). United Nations Association of Germany, LV Berlin-Brandenburg (DGVN). May 26, 2017. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Greek Patriarch of Alexandria from 1746 to 1766 Patriarch Matthew of Alexandria. Matthew Psaltis served as Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria between 1746 and 1766. He was born in the Greek island of Andros.[1] References General Matthaios Psaltis (1746–1766). Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. Retrieved 2011-02-07. Specific ^ Επίτομο Γεωγραφικό Λεξικό της Ελλάδος (Geographical Dictionary of Greece),
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