Mira Nair was born on 15 October 1957 in Rourkela, Orissa, India, and grew up with her two older brothers and parents in Bhubaneswar.[2] Her father, Amrit Lal Nair, was an officer of the Indian Administrative Service and her mother, Parveen Nayyar, is a social worker who often focused on children.[3]
She lived in Bhubaneswar until age 18, and attended a convent, following which she left to attend Loreto Convent, Tara Hall, Shimla,[4] an Irish-Catholic missionary school, where she developed an infatuation with English literature. Following Tara Hall, Nair went on to study at Miranda House at Delhi University, where she majored in sociology. In order to gain the best education available, Nair applied for transfer to Western schools and, at 19, she was offered a full scholarship to Cambridge University, but ultimately turned it down and instead accepted a full scholarship to Harvard University.[5][failed verification]
Career
Before she became a filmmaker, Nair was originally interested in acting, and at one point she performed plays written by Badal Sarkar, a Bengali performer. While she studied at Harvard University, Nair became involved in the theater program and won a Boylston Prize for her performance of Jocasta's speech from Seneca's Oedipus.[2]
Nair commented on film-making in a 2004 interview with FF2 Media's Jan Huttner:
It’s all in how I do it. Keeping the buns on the seats is very important to me. It requires that ineffable thing called rhythm and balance in movie-making. Foils have to be created, counter-weights. From the intimacy, let’s say, of a love scene to the visceral, jugular quality of war. That shift is something in the editing, how one cuts from the intimate to the epic that keeps you there waiting. The energy propels you.[6]
Nair said to Image Journal in 2017 that she chose directing over any other art form because it was collaborative. "That’s why I am neither a photographer nor writer," she said. "I like to work with people, and my strength, if any, is that. Working with life."[7]
Documentaries
At the start of her film-making career, Nair primarily made documentaries in which she explored Indian cultural tradition. For her film thesis at Harvard between 1978 and 1979, Nair produced a black-and-white film titled Jama Masjid Street Journal. In the eighteen-minute film, Nair explored the streets of Old Delhi and had casual conversations with Indian locals.[5]
In 1982, she made her second documentary titled So Far from India, which is a fifty-two-minute film that followed an Indian newspaper dealer living in the subways of New York, while his pregnant wife waited for him to return home.[3] This film was recognized as a Best Documentary winner at the American Film Festival and New York's Global Village Film Festival.[5]
Her third documentary, India Cabaret, released in 1984, revealed the exploitation of female strippers in Bombay, and followed a customer who regularly visited a local strip club while his wife stayed at home.[5] Nair raised roughly $130,000 for the project. The 59-minute film was shot over a span of two months. It was criticized by Nair's family.[2][3] Her fourth and last documentary, made for Canadian television, explored how amniocentesis was being used to determine the sex of fetuses. Released in 1987, Children of a Desired Sex exposed the aborting of female fetuses due to society's favoring male offspring.[citation needed]
In 2001, with The Laughing Club of India, she explored laughter based on yoga. Founder Dr. Madan Kararia spoke of the club's history and the growth of laughing clubs across the country, and subsequently the world. The documentary included testimonials from members of the laughter clubs who described how the practice had improved or changed their lives. Its featured segments included a group of workers in an electrical products factory in Mumbai who took time off to laugh during their coffee break.[8]
Feature films
In 1983 with her friend, Sooni Taraporevala, Nair co-wrote Salaam Bombay!. Using her documentary film-making and acting experience, Nair sought out real "street children" to more authentically portray the lives of children who survived in the streets and were deprived of a true childhood.[2] Though the film did not do well at the box office, it won 23 international awards, including the Camera D’or and Prix du Public at the Cannes Film Festival in 1988. Salaam Bombay! was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film in 1989.[9]
Nair and Taraporevala continued to challenge audiences with the 1991 film Mississippi Masala, which told the story of Ugandan-born Indians displaced in Mississippi.[3] The film, featuring Denzel Washington, Roshan Seth, and Sarita Choudhury, centers on a carpet-cleaner business owner (Washington) who falls in love with the daughter (Choudhury) of one of his Indian clients. The film revealed the evident prejudice in African-American and Indian communities. Like Salaam Bombay!, the film was well received by critics, earned a standing ovation at the Sundance Film Festival in 1992, and won three awards at the Venice Film Festival.[5]
Nair went on to direct four more films before she produced one of her most notable films, Monsoon Wedding. Released in 2001, the film told the story of a Punjabi Indian wedding, written by Sabrina Dhawan. Employing a small crew and casting some of Nair's acquaintances and relatives, the film grossed over $30 million worldwide. The film was awarded the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival, making Nair the first female recipient of the award.[10]
In 2012, Nair directed The Reluctant Fundamentalist, a thriller based on the best-selling novel by Mohsin Hamid. It opened the 2012 Venice Film Festival to critical acclaim and was released worldwide in early 2013. For the academic reception of Nair's adaptation of The Reluctant Fundamentalist, The Journal of Commonwealth Literature questions "how the ambivalence and provocativeness of the 'source' text translates into the film adaptation, and the extent to which the film format makes the narrative more palatable and appealing to wider audiences as compared to the novel’s target readership."[14]
Nair's short films include A Fork, a Spoon and a Knight, inspired by the Nelson Mandela quote, ″Difficulties break some men but make others.″ She contributed to 11'09"01 September 11 (2002) in which 11 filmmakers reacted to the events of 11 September 2001. Other titles include How Can It Be? (2008), Migration (2008), New York, I Love You (2009) and her collaboration with, among others, Emir Kusturica and Guillermo Arriaga on the compilation feature Words with Gods.[16]
Other work
A longtime activist, Nair set up an annual film-makers' laboratory, Maisha Film Lab in Kampala, Uganda. Since 2005, young directors in East Africa have been trained at this non-profit facility with the belief that "If we don't tell our stories, no one else will".[17] Maisha is currently building a school with Architect Raul Pantaleo, winner of Aga Khan Award for Architecture, and his company Studio Tamassociati.[18]
In 1998, she used the profits from Salaam Bombay! to create the Salaam Baalak Trust which works with street children in India.[19]
As of 2015, she lives in New York City, where she is an adjunct professor in the Film Division of the School of Arts for Columbia University. The university has a collaboration with Nair's Maisha Film Lab, and offers opportunities for international students to work together and share their interests in film-making.[22]
In March 2021 it was announced Nair would direct a ten episode TV series for Disney+ reimagining the National Treasure series with a new cast.[25]
Personal life
In 1977, Nair met her first husband, Mitch Epstein, when taking photography classes at Harvard University.[2] They divorced by 1987, and in 1988 Nair met her second husband, the Indo-Ugandan political scientist Mahmood Mamdani, while in Uganda doing research for the film Mississippi Masala. Like his wife, Mamdani teaches at Columbia University.[3] Their son, Zohran Mamdani, was born in Uganda in 1991. In 2020, Zohran won a seat representing Astoria, Queens in the New York State Assembly after defeating incumbent Assemblymember Aravella Simotas in the Democratic primary election earlier in the year.[26]
Nair has been an enthusiastic yoga practitioner for decades; when making a film, she has the cast and crew start the day with a yoga session.[27]
Political views
In July 2013, Nair declined an invitation to the Haifa International Film Festival as a "guest of honor" to protest Israel's policies toward Palestine. In postings on her Twitter account, Nair stated "I will go to Israel when the walls come down. I will go to Israel when occupation is gone...I will go to Israel when the state does not privilege one religion over another. I will go to Israel when Apartheid is over. I will go to Israel, soon. I stand w/ Palestine for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI) & the larger Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) Mov’t." Nair was subsequently praised by PACBI, which stated that her decision to boycott Israel "helps to highlight the struggle against colonialism and apartheid." She subsequently tweeted "I will go to Israel, soon."[28][29][30][31][32][33]
Gita Rajan: Pliant and compliant: colonial Indian art and postcolonial cinema. Women. Oxford (Print), ISSN 0957-4042; 13(2002):1, pp. 48–69.
Alpana Sharma: Body matters: the politics of provocation in Mira Nair's films. QRFV : Quarterly review of film and video, ISSN 1050-9208; 18(2001):1, pp. 91–103.
Pratibha Parmar: Mira Nair: filmmaking in the streets of Bombay. Spare rib, ISSN 0306-7971; 198, 1989, pp. 28–29.
Taman Hayama Shiosai, sebelumnya bagian dari taman Vila Kekaisaran Hayama Vila Kekaisaran Hayama (葉山御用邸code: ja is deprecated , Hayama Goyōtei), berlokasi di kota Hayama, Prefektur Kanagawa, Jepang adalah kediaman yang dimiliki oleh Keluarga Kekaisaran Jepang, dan digunakan pada interval yang jarang sebagai tempat retret musim dingin informal.[1] Referensi ^ Hayama Imperial Villa. Imperial Family of Japan. Corner, E. J. H. His Majesty Emperor Hirohito of Japan, K. G. ...
Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Cen. Cen Chunxuan Informasi pribadiLahir1861Xilin, Guangxi, Dinasti QingMeninggal27 April 1933 (aged 72–73)Shanghai, TiongkokKebangsaanTiongkokPartai politik Kuomintang (KMT)AnakCen DeguangPekerjaanPolitikusKarier militerPihakKekaisaran Tiongkok Kuomintang Tentara Revolusioner Nasional Republik TiongkokSunting kotak info • L • B Cen Chunxuan Hanzi: 岑春煊 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Cén Chūnxuān - Wade-Giles: Tsen Chun-...
Kawasan perkotaan Pully. Pully adalah sebuah kotamadya di Distrik Lausanne, Kanton Vaud, Swiss. Pully merupakan salah satu pinggiran timur Lausanne, terletak di pesisir Lac Léman (Danau Jenewa) dan di kaki ladang anggur Lavaux di jalanan antara Vevê dan Montreux. Kota kembar Oberehnheim, Prancis Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Swiss ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs
Tour des Émirats arabes unis 2021 GénéralitésCourse3e Tour des Émirats arabes unisCompétitionUCI World Tour 2021 2.UWTÉtapes7Dates21 – 27 février 2021Distance1 044 kmPays Émirats arabes unisLieu de départAl Dhafra CastleLieu d'arrivéeAbou DabiÉquipes20Partants139Arrivants125Vitesse moyenne43,485 km/hSite officielSite officielRésultatsVainqueur Tadej Pogačar (UAE Team Emirates)Deuxième Adam Yates (Ineos Grenadiers)Troisième João Almeida (Deceuninck-Quick Step)Classement...
2017 single by David Guetta featuring Justin Bieber2USingle by David Guetta featuring Justin Bieberfrom the album 7 Released9 June 2017Genre EDM future bass Length3:14LabelWhat a MusicSongwriter(s)David GuettaGiorgio TuinfortJason Poo Bear BoydDaniel Cesqeaux TupariaJustin BieberProducer(s)David GuettaGiorgio TuinfortDavid Guetta singles chronology Another Life (2017) 2U (2017) Versace on the Floor (Remix) (2017) Justin Bieber singles chronology I'm the One(2017) 2U(2017) Friends(2017...
Type of mass spectrometer Not to be confused with Quadrupole ion trap or Radio frequency quadrupole. Quadrupole elements In mass spectrometry, the quadrupole mass analyzer (or quadrupole mass filter) is a type of mass analyzer originally conceived[1] by Nobel laureate Wolfgang Paul and his student Helmut Steinwedel. As the name implies, it consists of four cylindrical rods, set parallel to each other.[2] In a quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS) the quadrupole is the mass analyz...
eksplorasi ditambahkan pranala dalam Majalengka beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kabupaten bernama sama, lihat Kabupaten Majalengka. artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Majale...
WWE Hall of Fame induction ceremony WWE Hall of Fame (2008)PromotionWWEDateMarch 29, 2008CityOrlando, Florida[1]VenueAmway ArenaWWE Hall of Fame chronology ← Previous2007 Next →2009 WWE Hall of Fame (2008) was the event which featured the introduction of the 9th class to the WWE Hall of Fame. The event was produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on March 29, 2008, from the Amway Arena in Orlando, Florida. The event took place the same weekend as WrestleMania XXIV...
Ostrołęka Lambang Ostrołęka Lokasi Ostrołęka Data dasar Provinsi: Mazowsze Luas: 29 km² Penduduk: 54.129jiwa Pelat nomor kendaraan bermotor: WO Alamatbalai kota: Urząd Miasta Ostrołęki, Plac gen. Józefa Bema 107-410 Ostrołęka Situs web resmi: www.ostroleka.pl Politik Wali kota: Janusz Kotowski Ostrołęka (Jerman Ostrolenka, Scharfenwiese) adalah sebuah kota di Polandia. Kota ini memiliki penduduk sebesar 54.129 jiwa. Pranala luar Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ostro�...
2006 soundtrack album by Various ArtistsThe Devil Wears PradaSoundtrack album by Various ArtistsReleasedJuly 11, 2006GenreVariousLength54:13LabelWarner Bros.WEA International The soundtrack album for The Devil Wears Prada was released by Warner Brothers/WEA on July 11, 2006. It includes popular songs by U2 and Madonna, and work by Alanis Morissette and Jamiroquai, many of which were used for significant scenes in the film. The film also contains the Blackliquid Remix to DJ Colette's h...
Seaside amusement park in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina Family Kingdom Amusement ParkPreviously known as Grand Strand Amusement Park (1966 – 1991) [1]Family Kingdom Amusement ParkLocation300 Ocean Blvd Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29577, United StatesCoordinates33°40′54″N 78°53′35″W / 33.68167°N 78.89306°W / 33.68167; -78.89306StatusOperatingOpened1966General managerDonald Sipes (since 1993) [1]Operating seasonEarly April through Early Octo...
نجم أولي ضمن كرة بوك ولادة النجوم وسط بين نجمي غيمة جزيئية كرة بوك سديم مظلم جرم نجمي فتي نجم أولي نجم تي الثور نجم قبل النسق الأساسي هيربيغ أي/ نجم بي سديم شمسي أصناف الأجرام الفلكية جرم هيربج هارو المفاهيم النظرية دالة الكتلة الأولية كتلة جينس آلية كلفن هلمهولتز فرضية الس�...
American politician (born 1984) William TimmonsMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom South Carolina's 4th districtIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2019Preceded byTrey GowdyMember of the South Carolina Senatefrom the 6th districtIn officeNovember 14, 2016 – November 9, 2018Preceded byMike FairSucceeded byDwight Loftis Personal detailsBornWilliam Richardson Timmons IV (1984-04-30) April 30, 1984 (age 40)Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.Political partyR...
International sporting eventWomen's 100 metres hurdles at the 1979 Pan American GamesVenueEstadio Sixto EscobarDates12 & 13 JulyWinning time12.90Medalists Deby LaPlante United States Sharon Lane Canada Grisel Machado Cuba«1975 1983» International sporting eventAthletics at the1979 Pan American GamesTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmenwomen3000 mwomen5000 mmen10,000 mmen100 m hurdleswomen110 m hurdlesmen...
Public high school in Whitehall, Ohio, , United StatesWhitehall-Yearling High SchoolAddress675 South Yearling RoadWhitehall, Ohio, (Franklin County) 43213United StatesCoordinates39°57′37″N 82°53′14″W / 39.96028°N 82.88722°W / 39.96028; -82.88722InformationTypePublic high schoolOpened1954School districtWhitehall City SchoolsSuperintendentSharee Wells [1]School code361-637DeanRod LightfootPrincipalMaria A. BoyarkoGrades9-12Color(s) Black a...
C2 1000 metriBerlino 1936 Informazioni generaliLuogoBacino di Grünau Periodo8 agosto 1936 Partecipanti5 da 5 nazioni Podio Vladimír SyrovátkaJan Brzák-Felix Cecoslovacchia Rupert WeinstablKarl Proisl Austria Warren SakerHarvey Charters Canada Edizione precedente e successiva Prima apparizione Londra 1948 Voce principale: Canoa/kayak ai Giochi della XI Olimpiade. Canoa/kayak a Berlino 1936 Velocità Canadese C1 1000 m uomini C2 1000 m uomini C2 10000 m uomini K...