When Yeo returned to Singapore, he served as Chief of Staff – Air Staff between 1985 and 1986, and Director of Joint Operations and Planning at the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) between 1986 and 1988.[2] He also led the team which conceptualised the SAFTI Military Institute.[3]
Yeo left the SAF in 1988 and attained the rank Brigadier-General, before entering politics.[2]
Political career
Yeo made his political debut in the 1988 general election as part of a three-member PAP team contesting in the newly created Aljunied GRC and won.
Yeo represented the Eurasian community in the Cabinet at their request.[4] Yeo was the chairman of the PAP's youth wing from 1991 to 2000,[5] which saw a renaming to Young PAP (YPAP) in 1993. As an enticement for joining the YPAP, he said people joining the YPAP could take positions different from central party leadership.[6]
Yeo, along with a co-anchor minister Lim Hwee Hua, were the first two cabinet ministers in post-independence Singapore, and after the 1963 election, to be defeated in the election and consequently losing their parliamentary seats to the opposition.[8][9]
According to Yeo, he was offered to rejoin Cabinet by then-Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew through a by-election in Lee's Tanjong Pagar GRC. Yeo declined.
On 5 October 2011, Yeo stepped down from the PAP's Central Executive Committee (the party's governing body).[10] However, he continues to be a member of the PAP.[11] During his announcement, Yeo stated that he declined running for presidency later that year, cited that he was a "free spirit" and he was not "temperamentally suited for such a job", despite being popular in online and have "a flood of support" on post-election.[12] He although stated on his Facebook page that he was "thinking hard" about the possibility of becoming a candidate on 1 June,[13][14][15] but however, on 15 June, Yeo confirmed that he declined standing for presidency.[16][17]
Minister for Information, Communications, and the Arts
As Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts, he liberalised the use of dialects in the local film industry, which paved the way for a generation of local film directors and producers.[citation needed] He also oversaw the design and construction of the Esplanade Theatres on the Bay and the new National Library.[citation needed]
In the 1990s, Yeo pushed for widespread adoption of internet infrastructure in Singapore, stating that it was important for Singapore to retain its role as a regional hub. Its geographical advantage would matter less, and its infrastructural advantage in the exchange of information and ideas would matter more. In 1995, he defended government censorship of the Internet even as it proved technologically challenging to do so: "Censorship can no longer be 100% effective, but even if it is only 20% effective, we should not stop censoring." In what he described as an "anti-pollution measure in cyberspace", Yeo transferred censorship authority from the Telecommunication Authority of Singapore (TAS) to the Singapore Broadcasting Authority (SBA), which was to "concentrate on areas which may undermine public morals, political stability or religious harmony in Singapore". Yeo said the government would focus on monitoring internet communications that broadcast material to millions of users rather than the "narrowcasting" of private communications between individuals.[18]
Minister for Trade and Industry
As Minister for Trade and Industry, Yeo led his team to successfully negotiate the Free Trade Agreement with the United States, Japan, Australia and other countries.[citation needed] Yeo proposed the idea of having Integrated Resorts (IRs) in Singapore, which would include casinos, which was intensely debated for a year.[19] This paved the way for the 2 IRs in Singapore, Resorts World Sentosa and Marina Bay Sands at the Marina Promenade. He later shared with a group of university students during a dialogue that his late father had a problem with gambling and the decision to push for the gaming resorts was personally a very difficult one.[20] He said that policy making often involved a choice between 'evils'.[citation needed]
On 10 May 2011, Yeo announced that he would be retiring from politics.
Prior to the 2011 presidential election, Yeo announced that he will make a decision on running for president within 2 weeks, and has asked his friends to pick up eligibility forms on his behalf. Yeo later declined running for the Presidency on 15 June 2011.
Prior to the 2023 presidential election, Yeo announced on Facebook that he was seriously considering a run for the presidency; he later retracted these statements.
In 2013, Yeo was appointed as a non-official member of the newly established Hong Kong Economic Development Commission.[22]
In 2014, Yeo was named as a member of the Vatican's Council for the Economy. He was amongst the first lay Catholics appointed by the Vatican to oversee organisational and economic issues faced by the Holy See. At that time, Yeo was the only Asian appointed to the commission.[23]
Yeo was involved in reviving the ancient Buddhist university, Nalanda University, in Bihar, India. He was chancellor of Nalanda University[25] and member of the University Governing Board,[26] and the governing board's International Advisory Panel. In November 2016, he resigned as the chancellor of Nalanda University accusing the Indian government of failing to maintain the university's autonomy.[27]
Yeo moved to the private sector in Hong Kong since leaving politics in 2011.[28] Yeo joined the Kuok Group as senior advisor, and vice chairman of its subsidiary Kerry Group (HK) Pte Ltd in January 2012.[29] In August 2012, he became chairman and executive director of Kerry Logistics Network.[30] He was also a director of Kerry Holdings and non-executive director of Wilmar International.[31] Yeo is also the non-executive director of AIA Group since November 2012.[31][32]
On 23 August 2020, V3 Group, led by Osim founder Ron Sim, announced that George Yeo would join the group as senior advisor.[33] Yeo is also an independent board director of Nasdaq-listed e-commerce platform Pinduoduo, the largest agriculture platform in China.[34][35]
Yeo was appointed as an independent non-executive director of Creative Technology in 2021.[36] As of April 2024, George Yeo owns 400,000 shares in Wilmar International, and was appointed as an independent non-executive director.[32]
A Roman Catholic, Yeo married lawyer Jennifer Leong Lai Peng in 1984. The couple have three sons and a daughter. Yeo also has a niece named Gwendoline Yeo, who was an actress and musician.[2]
^Rodan, Gary (1998). "The Internet and Political Control in Singapore". Political Science Quarterly. 113 (1): 63–89. doi:10.2307/2657651. JSTOR2657651.
George Yeo, George Yeo on Bonsai, Banyan and the Tao, edited by Asad-ul Iqbal Latif and Lee Huay Leng, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2015, 686 pages.
Justin Corfield, Historical Dictionary of Singapore, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2011, pp. 297–298.
Justin Corfield and Robin Corfield, Encyclopedia of Singapore, Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2006, pp. 247–248.
Low Kar Tiang (editor), Who's Who in Singapore, Singapore, 2003, p. 467.
The party affiliation of each member is indicated right after the constituency he or she represents. PAP: People's Action Party; SDA: Singapore Democratic Alliance; WP: The Workers' Party NMPs do not belong to any party. There were two terms of NMPs in this parliament, with nine NMPs in each term.
