This is primarily a list of notable translators . Large sublists have been split off to separate articles.
By text
By target language
Into Afrikaans
Into Albanian
Into Arabic
Into Armenian
Into Azerbaijani (Azeri)
Into Bengali
Into Bulgarian
Into Catalan
Into Chinese
Lucy Chao – translator of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot , The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman
Chen Liangting – translator of The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis , The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett and Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
Lucifer Chu – translator of fantasy novels including the Dragonlance Chronicle by Margaret Weis and The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien
Fu Lei – translator of works by Honoré de Balzac , Romain Rolland , Bertrand Russell and Voltaire
Huang Ai – translator of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens
Jiang Feng – translator of poetry works by Emily Dickinson and Percy Bysshe Shelley ; winner of the Lu Xun Literary Prize
Ma Zhencheng – translator of works by Michel de Montaigne , Milan Kundera , André Gide , Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and Marguerite Duras
Mei Yi – translator of How the Steel Was Tempered by Nikolai Ostrovsky
Ren Rongrong – translator of Italian fairy tales and children's literature
Song Zhaolin – translator of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë and A Tale of Two Cities and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
Sun Zhili – translator of works by Jane Austen and Ernest Hemingway
Wang Chong
Wang Weike – translator of Dante 's Divina Commedia (rendered indirectly from French)
Wen Jieruo – translator from English and Japanese
Xiang Xingyao – translator of the works of the Russian writer Alexander Herzen
Yang Jingyuan – translator of works by Charlotte Brontë and Emily Brontë
Yu Hsi – translator of the Kural
Zi Zhongyun – translator of Civil Servant by Honoré de Balzac , Philosophy by Alain de Botton , Oh, the Pioneer and The Bohemia Girl by Willa Cather and The Bridges of Madison County by Robert James Waller
Into Croatian
Into Czech
Jaroslava Moserová – translator of over forty books by Dick Francis
Anna Řeháková – translator of German women's novels
Kamil V. Zvelebil – translator of the Kural and other ancient Tamil works
Zora Wolfová – translator of works by Charles Darwin , Arthur Conan Doyle , Nora Ephron , Martha Grimes , Doris Lessing , Alan Marshall , Vance Palmer , Cyril Northcote Parkinson , Ellis Peters , Katharine Susannah Prichard , Arthur Ransome and Margaret Yorke among others
Into Danish
Into Dutch
Kader Abdolah – translator of the Qu'ran
Anneke Brassinga – translator of works by George Orwell , Oscar Wilde , Vladimir Nabokov , Samuel Beckett , Sylvia Plath , Patricia Highsmith , W.H. Auden , Hermann Broch , Jean Jacques Rousseau , Marcel Proust and Jules Verne
Daniël de Clercq – translator of Eduard Baltzer
Estella Hijmans-Hertzveld – translator of Ludwig Philippson 's oratio Mose auf Nebo, Grace Aguilar 's Sabbath Thoughts and Sacred Communings and a series of Norwegian articles by Henrik Wergeland
Caroline van der Hucht-Kerkhoven – translator of Anna Kingsford and Eduard Baltzer
Max Schuchart – translator of English novels by Daniel Defoe , Terry Goodkind , William Horwood and Salman Rushdie among others
Into English
Muztar Abbasi – translator of the Qu'ran
Ujaku Akita – translator of Japanese works by Junko Sibata and Haĵime Ŝuzui
Nadija Hordijenko Andrianova – translator of Ukrainian works by Taras Shevchenko , Ivan Franko , Lesya Ukrainka , Maksym Rylsky , Oles Honchar , Ivan Drach and Yevhen Hutsalo
William Auld – translator of English works by Edward Fitzgerald , Christopher Fry , Harry Harrison , Jack London , J. R. R. Tolkien, and Oscar Wilde amongst others
Gerrit Berveling – translator of the Book of Numbers
Louise Briggs – translator of William Shakespeare's works and children's songs
Hendrik Bulthuis – translator of Les Deux Billets by Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian , The Lion of Flanders by Hendrik Conscience and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë among others
Rosa Junck – translator of La Floro De L' Pasinto (1906) and Kverko kaj Floro (1906) by Edmondo De Amicis
Carlo Minnaja – translator of The Mistress of the Inn by Carlo Goldoni and the poems of Cesare Pavese
Louisa Frederica Adela Schafer – translator of English hymns
Jenny Weleminsky – translator of works by Franz Grillparzer , Anastasius Grün and Alexander Roda Roda
L. L. Zamenhof – creator of Esperanto and translator of the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament )
Into Estonian
Viiu Härm – translator of Latvian poetry
Anton thor Helle – translator of the Bible
Doris Kareva – translator of works by Anna Akhmatova , W. H. Auden , and Samuel Beckett , Joseph Brodsky , Emily Dickinson , Kahlil Gibran , Kabir and Shakespeare
Anne Lill – translator of classic works by Apuleius , Aristophanes , Aristotle and Euripides and of philosophical works by Sigmund Freud , Friedrich Nietzsche and Leonid Stolovich .
Minni Nurme – translator from English and Finnish
Ants Oras – translator of works by Alexander Pope , Alexander Pushkin , Shakespeare and Virgil
Ly Seppel – translator of a selection of stories from One Thousand and One Nights and of song lyrics from Turkic languages, Russian and Finnish
Enn Soosaar – translator of works by Ernest Hemingway , William Faulkner and Saul Bellow
Haljand Udam – translator of Omar Khayyam 's Rubaiyat and works by Rudaki , Saadi and Ibn Tufail
Into Faroese
Into Fijian
Into Finnish
Into French
Into Galician
Into German
Zoë Beck – translator of several works by Pippa Goldschmidt and others, as well as popular television series
August Friedrich Caemmerer – translator of the Kural
Margaret Carroux – translator of Leopold Trepper and J. R. R. Tolkien
Svetlana Geier – translator of works by Tolstoy , Bulgakov and Solzhenitsyn from Russian
Luise Gottsched – translator of The Spectator (9 volumes, 1739–1743), Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope and other English and French works
Karl Graul – translator of the Kural
Markus Hediger – translator of the novels of Swiss writer Alice Rivaz and the poems of Nicolas Bouvier
Henny Koch – first translator of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain in 1890
Wolfgang Krege – translator of A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess and works by Amélie Nothomb
Elisabeth of Lorraine-Vaudémont – medieval translator of four French romances (chansons de geste ) by Odo Arpin of Bourges , Sibille, Loher & Maller and Hug Chapler
Cläre Mjøen – translator of Knut Hamsun 's travel writing and short stories, along with works by other Nordic writers
Friedrich Rückert – translator of the Kural
August Wilhelm Schlegel – translator of Shakespeare
Eleanor of Scotland – medieval translator of The History of the King's Son of Galicia, named Pontus, and the beautiful Sydonia (Pontus and Sidonia ) from French
Hilde Spiel – translator of works by William Macneile Dixon , Edna O'Brien and Tom Stoppard among others
Dorothea Tieck – translator of Shakespeare
Johann Heinrich Voss – translator of classical poetry
Into Greek
Demetris Th. Gotsis – translator of poetry by Ingeborg Bachmann , Johannes Bobrowski , Stefan George , Friedrich Hölderlin , Sarah Kirsch , Rainer Maria Rilke and Nelly Sachs among others
Nana Isaia – translator of works by Susan Sontag , Sylvia Plath , T. S. Eliot , Hermann Hesse and Thomas Mann
Theofylaktos Papakonstantinou – translator of works by Karl Marx , Sigmund Freud , Charles Gide and Sidney Hook among others
Dimitrios Triantafyllidis – translator of Russian literature, founder of the literary almanac "Στέπα"
Into Gujarati
Into Hawaiian
Into Hebrew
Yehuda Alharizi – translator of Maimonides' Guide for the Perplexed and Arabic maqama poetry
Gili Bar-Hillel – translator of children's literature by Jacqueline Wilson , Diana Wynne Jones and Noel Streatfeild among others
Cabret – translator from Latin at the end of 14th century
T. Carmi – translator of Shakespeare
Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi – translator of scientific works from Arabic into Hebrew (for further translation into Latin by Plato of Tivoli )
Ibn Tibbon family – translator of Greek, Roman, Arab, and Jewish works from Arabic
Emperor D. Pedro II – translator of poetry by Luís de Camões from Portuguese
Abraham Regelson – translator of literature from English and Yiddish
Yitzhak Salkinsohn – 19th century translator of John Milton and Shakespeare
Rachel Shapira – translator of songs, such as Don McLean 's "Genesis", sung by Gali Atari , Julie Gold 's "From a Distance ", sung by Ruhama Raz , and Sting 's "Fields of Gold ", sung by Dorit Farkash
Abraham Shlonsky – translator of Shakespeare, Nikolai Gogol , and others
Adin Steinsaltz – translator of dozens of volumes of Talmud from Aramaic
Shaul Tchernichovsky – prolific literary translator
Safrira Zachai – film dubbing director and translator
Into Hindi
Into Hungarian
Into Icelandic
Into Italian
Italo Calvino – translator of Raymond Queneau 's Les fleurs bleues (The Blue Flowers )
Ettore Capriolo – translator of McLuhan , Camus , Salman Rushdie
Eduardo De Filippo – translator of Shakespeare 's The Tempest into 18th century Neapolitan
Vincenzo Mantovani – translator of works by William Faulkner , Henry Miller , Philip Roth , Salman Rushdie , Saul Bellow , Malcolm Lowry , Charles Bukowski , Isaac Asimov , Richard Ford , William Gaddis , John Updike , Norman Mailer , Bernard Malamud , Jerzy Kosinski and others
Grazyna Miller – translator of Pope John Paul II 's Roman Triptych: Meditations from Polish
Cesare Pavese – translator of Herman Melville , Charles Dickens and others
Hamza Roberto Piccardo – translator of the Qu'ran
Fernanda Pivano – translator of works by Gregory Corso , Ernest Hemingway , Francis Scott Fitzgerald , William Faulkner , Lawrence Ferlinghetti , Allen Ginsberg , Edgar Lee Masters and Thornton Wilder among other English-language authors
Vittoria Alliata di Villafranca – translator of Tolkein
Elio Vittorini – translator of works by Ernest Hemingway, William Saroyan , John Steinbeck , Erskine Caldwell , William Faulkner, D. H. Lawrence and Edgar Allan Poe
Into Japanese
Into Juhuri
Into Kannada
Into Konkani
Into Latin
Into Latvian
Into Lithuanian
Into Malayalam
Into Manx
Into Mongolian
Into Mota
Into Nepali
Into Norwegian
Into Odia
Into Oromo
Into Persian
Into Polish
Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński – prolific translator of French classic literature ; murdered by the Nazis
Stanisław Czerski – translator of the fables of Phaedrus
Ignacy Krasicki – translator of Plutarch and Ossian
Bolesław Leśmian – poet who translated the tales of Edgar Allan Poe
Maria Skibniewska – translator of world literature, including the works of Chinua Achebe , Margaret Craven , William Faulkner , Graham Greene , Halldór Laxness , Françoise Mallet-Joris , Maria Rosseels , Flannery O'Connor , J. D. Salinger , Alan Sillitoe , Herbert George Wells and Patrick White amongst others
Maciej Słomczyński – translator of James Joyce 's Ulysses and of the complete works of Shakespeare
Robert Stiller – prolific translator of classic and contemporary literature , from a score of languages, European as well as Oriental
Władysław Syrokomla – translator of Latin, French, German, Russian and Ukrainian poets, including works by Pierre-Jean de Béranger , Goethe , Heinrich Heine , Mikhail Lermontov , Nikolay Nekrasov and Taras Shevchenko
Julian Tuwim – translator of Alexander Pushkin and other Russian poets
Adam Ważyk – translator of Alexander Pushkin's Eugene Onegin
Aniela Zagórska – translator of the works of Joseph Conrad
Into Portuguese
Machado de Assis translator of works by Charles Dickens, Émile de Girardin , Victor Hugo and Edgar Allan Poe
Carlos do Amaral Freire – translator of world poetry
Daniel Galera
Monteiro Lobato – translator of Tarzan the Terrible by Edgar Rice Burroughs , Sorrell and Son by Warwick Deeping , Les Travailleurs de la Mer by Victor Hugo , Kim and The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling , Pollyanna by Eleanor H. Porter and Dear Enemy and Just Patty by Jean Webster among others
Clarice Lispector – translator of works by Agatha Christie , Oscar Wilde, and Edgar Allan Poe.
Décio Pignatari – translator of works by Dante, Shakespeare, Goethe and McLuhan
Lia Wyler – translator of works by Margaret Atwood , Stephen King , Henry Miller , Joyce Carol Oates , Sylvia Plath , Gore Vidal and Tom Wolfe among others
Into Punjabi
Into Romanian
Into Russian
Lidiia Alekseeva (1909–1989) – translator the works of Croatian writer Ivan Gundulić
Ivan Bunin – translator of The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Alexander Druzhinin – translator of several of Shakespeare's plays and the poetry of George Crabbe
Janina Dziarnowska – translator of Polish literature
Nora Gal – translator of the works of science fiction authors, including Isaac Asimov , Arthur C. Clarke , Roger Zelazny and Ursula K. Le Guin
J. J. Glazov – translator of the Kural and the Cilappatikaram
Nikolay Gnedich – made the classical translation of The Iliad
Tatiana Gnedich – translated Lord Byron's Don Juan (from memory)
Viktor Golyshev – translator of Light in August , One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest , All the King's Men , Theophilus North , 1984 , Other Voices, Other Rooms , Set This House on Fire , Pulp and other books; he mostly worked on American literature
Mikhail Lozinsky – made the classical translation of The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
Samuil Marshak – translator of Shakespeare's sonnets, among his other works
Aleksey Mikhalyov – translator East of Eden by John Steinbeck and many other authors, as well as films and cartoons
Midori Miura – translator of Non-chan kumo ni noru by Momoko Ishii
Vladimir Muravyov – translator of The Great Pursuit by Tom Sharpe
Vladimir Nabokov – translator of Alice in Wonderland and Lolita
Boris Pasternak – translator of Faust and Shakespeare's Hamlet
Rita Rait-Kovaleva – translator of The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger and other works, including those by William Faulkner , Franz Kafka and Heinrich Böll
Into Sanskrit
Into Saurashtra
Into Spanish
Into Swahili
Into Swedish
Into Tamil
Into Thai
Into Turkish
Thomas Cosmades – translator of the New Testament of the Bible
Nurduran Duman – translator of the poems of Anne Sexton , Sara Teasdale , Edna St. Vincent Millay , and Sylvia Plath , and Alma Alexander 's book The Secrets of Jin-shei
Sabahattin Eyüboğlu – translator of works by Michel de Montaigne , Jean de La Fontaine , Ivan Goncharov , William Shakespeare , Plato , Albert Camus , François Rabelais , Paul Valéry , Jean-Paul Sartre , Aristophanes , Omar Khayyám , Arthur Miller , Molière , Franz Kafka , Bertrand Russell and François-Noël Babeuf
Sevin Okyay – translator of works by James Baldwin , Agatha Christie , Ted Hughes , H. P. Lovecraft , Edouard Roditi and J. K. Rowling, among others
Into Ukrainian
Perepadia Anatol – translator of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais and In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust
Kateryna Mikhalitsyna – translator of works by Sylvia Plath , Alfred Szklarski , J. R. R. Tolkien and Oscar Wilde
Oleksandr Mokrovolskyi – translator of world literature and scholarly works by Richard Adams , John Ciardi , Eoin Colfer , Wilkie Collins , Charles Dickens , Jean Bethke Elshtain , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , Alfonso Grosso , Seamus Heaney , Justinas Marcinkevičius , Salvatore Quasimodo , Christina Rossetti , Joan Samson , Percy Bysshe Shelley , Tristan Tzara and Slavoj Žižek among others
Oleksa Nehrebets'kyi – translator of feature films and TV series
Iryna Shuvalova – translator of Life of Pi by Yann Martel and Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur
Into Urdu
Into Vietnamese
Into Xhosa
Into Zulu
See also
By field
Music Literature / theatre Visual arts
Cinema / television / video Other arts
General concepts
Related artistic concepts
Standard blocks and forms
Epoch-marking works
Theorization Related non- artistic concepts