Heat capacities of the elements (data page)

Specific heat capacity

J/(mol·K) J/(g·K)
1 H hydrogen (H2, gas)
use 28.836 14.304
CRC 28.836 14.304
WEL 28.82
LNG 28.84
2 He helium (gas)
use 20.786 5.193
CRC 20.786 5.193
WEL 20.786
LNG 20.786
3 Li lithium
use 24.860 3.582
CRC 24.860 3.582
WEL 24.8
LNG 24.8
4 Be beryllium
use 16.443 1.825
CRC 16.443 1.825
WEL 16.4
LNG 16.38
5 B boron (rhombic)
use 11.087 1.026
CRC 11.087 1.026
WEL 11.1
LNG 11.1
6 C carbon (graphite)
use 8.517 0.709
CRC 8.517 0.709
WEL 8.53
LNG 8.517
6 C carbon (diamond, nonstd state)
use 6.115 0.509
WEL 6.115
LNG 6.116
7 N nitrogen (N2, gas)
use 29.124 1.040
CRC 29.124 1.040
WEL 29.12
LNG 29.124
8 O oxygen (O2, gas)
use 29.378 0.918
CRC 29.378 0.918
WEL 29.4
LNG 29.4
9 F fluorine (F2, gas)
use 31.304 0.824
CRC 31.304 0.824
WEL 31.3
LNG 31.30
10 Ne neon (gas)
use 20.786 1.030
CRC 20.786 1.030
WEL 20.786
LNG 20.786
11 Na sodium
use 28.230 1.228
CRC 28.230 1.228
WEL 28.2
LNG 28.15
12 Mg magnesium
use 24.869 1.023
CRC 24.869 1.023
WEL 24.9
LNG 24.87
13 Al aluminium
use 24.200 0.897
CRC 24.200 0.897
WEL 24.4
LNG 24.4
14 Si silicon
use 19.789 0.705
CRC 19.789 0.705
WEL 20.0
LNG 20.00
15 P phosphorus (white)
use 23.824 0.769
CRC 23.824 0.769
WEL 23.84
LNG 23.83
15 P phosphorus (red, nonstd state)
use 21.19 0.684
WEL 21.2
LNG 21.19
16 S sulfur (rhombic)
use 22.75 0.710
CRC 22.75 0.710
WEL 22.6
LNG 22.60
16 S sulfur (monoclinic, nonstd state)
use 23.23 0.724
LNG 23.23
17 Cl chlorine (Cl2 gas)
use 33.949 0.479
CRC 33.949 0.479
WEL 33.91
LNG 33.95
18 Ar argon (gas)
use 20.786 0.520
CRC 20.786 0.520
WEL 20.786
LNG 20.79
19 K potassium
use 29.600 0.757
CRC 29.600 0.757
WEL 29.6
LNG 29.60
20 Ca calcium
use 25.929 0.647
CRC 25.929 0.647
WEL 25.3
LNG 25.9
21 Sc scandium
use 25.52 0.568
CRC 25.52 0.568
WEL 25.5
LNG 25.52
22 Ti titanium
use 25.060 0.523
CRC 25.060 0.523
WEL 25.0
LNG 25.0
23 V vanadium
use 24.89 0.489
CRC 24.89 0.489
WEL 24.9
LNG 24.90
24 Cr chromium
use 23.35 0.449
CRC 23.35 0.449
WEL 23.3
LNG 23.43
25 Mn manganese
use 26.32 0.479
CRC 26.32 0.479
WEL 26.3
LNG 26.30
26 Fe iron (alpha)
use 25.10 0.449
CRC 25.10 0.449
WEL 25.1
LNG 25.09
27 Co cobalt
use 24.81 0.421
CRC 24.81 0.421
WEL 24.8
LNG 24.8
28 Ni nickel
use 26.07 0.444
CRC 26.07 0.444
WEL 26.1
LNG 26.1
29 Cu copper
use 24.440 0.385
CRC 24.440 0.385
WEL 24.43
LNG 24.44
30 Zn zinc
use 25.390 0.388
CRC 25.390 0.388
WEL 25.4
LNG 25.40
31 Ga gallium
use 25.86 0.371
CRC 25.86 0.371
WEL 25.9
LNG 26.06
32 Ge germanium
use 23.222 0.320
CRC 23.222 0.320
WEL 23.35
LNG 23.3
33 As arsenic (alpha, gray)
use 24.64 0.329
CRC 24.64 0.329
WEL 24.6
LNG 24.64
34 Se selenium (hexagonal)
use 25.363 0.321
CRC 25.363 0.321
WEL 25.36
LNG 24.98
35 Br bromine
use (Br2) 75.69 0.474
CRC 36.057 0.226
WEL (liquid) 75.69
WEL (Br2, gas, nonstd state) 36.0
LNG (Br2, liquid) 75.67
36 Kr krypton (gas)
use 20.786 0.248
CRC 20.786 0.248
WEL 20.786
LNG 20.786
37 Rb rubidium
use 31.060 0.363
CRC 31.060 0.363
WEL 31.1
LNG 31.06
38 Sr strontium
use 26.4 0.301
CRC 26.4 0.301
WEL 26
LNG 26.79
39 Y yttrium
use 26.53 0.298
CRC 26.53 0.298
WEL 26.5
LNG 26.51
40 Zr zirconium
use 25.36 0.278
CRC 25.36 0.278
WEL 25.4
LNG 25.40
41 Nb niobium
use 24.60 0.265
CRC 24.60 0.265
WEL 24.6
LNG 24.67
42 Mo molybdenum
use 24.06 0.251
CRC 24.06 0.251
WEL 24.1
LNG 24.13
43 Tc technetium
use 24.27
LNG 24.27
44 Ru ruthenium
use 24.06 0.238
CRC 24.06 0.238
WEL 24.1
LNG 24.1
45 Rh rhodium
use 24.98 0.243
CRC 24.98 0.243
WEL 25.0
LNG 24.98
46 Pd palladium
use 25.98 0.244
CRC 25.98 0.246 [sic]
WEL 26.0
LNG 25.94
47 Ag silver
use 25.350 0.235
CRC 25.350 0.235
WEL 25.4
LNG 25.4
48 Cd cadmium
use 26.020 0.232
CRC 26.020 0.232
WEL 26.0
LNG 25.9
49 In indium
use 26.74 0.233
CRC 26.74 0.233
WEL 26.7
LNG 26.7
50 Sn tin (white)
use 27.112 0.228
CRC 27.112 0.228
WEL 27.0
LNG 26.99
50 Sn tin (gray, nonstd state)
use 25.77 0.217
WEL 25.8
LNG 25.77
51 Sb antimony
use 25.23 0.207
CRC 25.23 0.207
WEL 25.2
LNG 25.2
52 Te tellurium
use 25.73 0.202
CRC 25.73 0.202
WEL 25.7
LNG 25.70
53 I iodine
use (I2) 54.44 0.214
CRC 36.888 0.145
WEL (solid) 54.44
WEL (I2, gas, nonstd state) 36.9
LNG (I2, solid) 54.44
LNG (I2, gas, nonstd state) 36.86
54 Xe xenon (gas)
use 20.786 0.158
CRC 20.786 0.158
WEL 20.786
LNG 20.786
55 Cs caesium
use 32.210 0.242
CRC 32.210 0.242
WEL 32.2
LNG 32.20
56 Ba barium
use 28.07 0.204
CRC 28.07 0.204
WEL 28.1
LNG 28.10
57 La lanthanum
use 27.11 0.195
CRC 27.11 0.195
WEL 27.1
LNG 27.11
58 Ce cerium (gamma, fcc)
use 26.94 0.192
CRC 26.94 0.192
WEL 26.9
LNG 26.9
59 Pr praseodymium
use 27.20 0.193
CRC 27.20 0.193
WEL 27.2
LNG 27.20
60 Nd neodymium
use 27.45 0.190
CRC 27.45 0.190
WEL 27.4
LNG 27.5
62 Sm samarium
use 29.54 0.197
CRC 29.54 0.197
WEL 29.5
LNG 29.54
63 Eu europium
use 27.66 0.182
CRC 27.66 0.182
WEL 27.7
LNG 27.66
64 Gd gadolinium
use 37.03 0.236
CRC 37.03 0.236
WEL 37.0
LNG 37.03
65 Tb terbium
use 28.91 0.182
CRC 28.91 0.182
WEL 28.9
LNG 28.91
66 Dy dysprosium
use 27.7 0.170
CRC 27.7 0.170
WEL 27.2
LNG 27.7
67 Ho holmium
use 27.15 0.165
CRC 27.15 0.165
WEL 27.2
LNG 27.15
68 Er erbium
use 28.12 0.168
CRC 28.12 0.168
WEL 28.1
LNG 28.12
69 Tm thulium
use 27.03 0.160
CRC 27.03 0.160
WEL 27.0
LNG 27.03
70 Yb ytterbium
use 26.74 0.155
CRC 26.74 0.155
WEL 26.7
LNG 26.74
71 Lu lutetium
use 26.86 0.154
CRC 26.86 0.154
WEL 26.9
LNG 26.86
72 Hf hafnium (hexagonal)
use 25.73 0.144
CRC 25.73 0.144
WEL 25.7
LNG 25.69
73 Ta tantalum
use 25.36 0.140
CRC 25.36 0.140
WEL 25.4
LNG 25.40
74 W tungsten
use 24.27 0.132
CRC 24.27 0.132
WEL 24.3
LNG 24.3
75 Re rhenium
use 25.48 0.137
CRC 25.48 0.137
WEL 25.5
LNG 25.5
76 Os osmium
use 24.7 0.130
CRC 24.7 0.130
WEL 25
LNG 24.7
77 Ir iridium
use 25.10 0.131
CRC 25.10 0.131
WEL 25.1
LNG 25.06
78 Pt platinum
use 25.86 0.133
CRC 25.86 0.133
WEL 25.9
79 Au gold
use 25.418 0.129
CRC 25.418 0.129
WEL 25.42
LNG 25.36
80 Hg mercury (liquid)
use 27.983 0.140
CRC 27.983 0.140
WEL 27.98
LNG 28.00
81 Tl thallium
use 26.32 0.129
CRC 26.32 0.129
WEL 26.3
LNG 26.32
82 Pb lead
use 26.650 0.129
CRC 26.650 0.129
WEL 26.4
LNG 26.84
83 Bi bismuth
use 25.52 0.122
CRC 25.52 0.122
WEL 25.5
LNG 25.5
84 Po polonium
use 26.4
LNG 26.4
86 Rn radon (gas)
use 20.786 0.094
CRC 20.786 0.094
WEL 20.79
LNG 20.79
87 Fr francium
use 31.80
LNG 31.80
89 Ac actinium
use 27.2 0.120
CRC 27.2 0.120
WEL 27.2
LNG 27.2
90 Th thorium
use 26.230 0.113
CRC 26.230 0.113
WEL 27.3
LNG 27.32
92 U uranium
use 27.665 0.116
CRC 27.665 0.116
WEL 27.7
LNG 27.66
93 Np neptunium
use 29.46
LNG 29.46
94 Pu plutonium
use 35.5
LNG 35.5
95 Am americium
use 62.7
LNG 62.7

Notes

  • All values refer to 25 °C and to the thermodynamically stable standard state at that temperature unless noted.
  • Values from CRC refer to "100 kPa (1 bar or 0.987 standard atmospheres)". Lange indirectly defines the values to be standard atmosphere of "1 atm (101325 Pa)", although citing the same NBS and JANAF sources among others. It is assumed this inexactly refers to "ambient pressure".

References

CRC

As quoted in an online version of:

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25 °C

WEL

As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:

  • R.H. Schumm, D.D. Wagman, S. Bailey, W.H. Evans, and V.B. Parker in National Bureau of Standards (USA) Technical Notes 270–1 to 270–8, 1973.
  • J.D. Cox, DD., Wagman, and V.A. Medvedev, CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, USA, 1989.

LNG

As quoted from various sources in:

  • J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic Properties; Table 6.3, Enthalpies and Gibbs Energies of Formation, Entropies, and Heat Capacities of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds

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