For each atom, the column marked 1 is the first ionization energy to ionize the neutral atom, the column marked 2 is the second ionization energy to remove a second electron from the +1 ion, the column marked 3 is the third ionization energy to remove a third electron from the +2 ion, and so on.
"use" and "WEL" give ionization energy in the unit kJ/mol; "CRC" gives atomic ionization energy in the unit eV.[1]
Values from CRC are ionization energies given in the unit eV; other values are molar ionization energies given in the unit kJ/mol. The first of these quantities is used in atomic physics, the second in chemistry, but both refer to the same basic property of the element. To convert from "value of ionization energy" to the corresponding "value of molar ionization energy", the conversion is:
^Lide, David R., ed. (2003–2004). "Ionization Potentials of Atoms and Atomic Ions – Section 10. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (84th edition)(PDF). CRC Press. pp. 10-178 to 10-180. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
^ abcdKramida, A.; Ralchenko, Yu.; Reader, J.; et al. (October 2019). "Ionization Energies Data". U.S. Department of Commerce. physics.nist.gov. 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Maryland: NIST Atomic Spectra Database (published March 1995). doi:10.18434/T4W30F. Retrieved December 16, 2020 – via nist.gov.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Mohr, P.J. (December 6, 2019) [July 21, 2009]. "Energy Levels of Hydrogen and Deuterium". U.S. Department of Commerce. nist.gov. 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Maryland: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.18434/T4V01G. Retrieved December 16, 2020 – via physics.nist.gov.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Erickson, G.W. (October 15, 2009) [July 1977]. Written at Physics Department, University of California, Davis, California 95616. "Energy Levels of One-Electron Atoms"(PDF). National Institute of Standards and Technology. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 6 (3). Department of Physics, University of California (UC), 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, United States: American Institute of Physics: 831–869. Bibcode:1977JPCRD...6..831E. doi:10.1063/1.555557. ISSN0047-2689. OCLC150326853. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Beigang, R.; Schmidt, D.; West, P.J. (November 1, 1983) [January 1, 1983]. Written at FU Berlin, 1000 Berlin 33, F.R.G.. "LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF HIGH RYDBERG STATES OF LIGHT ALKALINE-EARTH ELEMENTS : Be AND Mg". Le Journal de Physique Colloques. Optogalvanic Spectroscopy and its Applications. 44 (C7). Berlin, Germany: Colloque International du C.N.R.S.: 229–237. doi:10.1051/jphyscol:1983719. S2CID93347290. Archived from the original on June 2, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2020 – via Inst. f. Atom- und Festkörperphysik.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) CS1 maint: location (link)
J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
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