Liste der Obstarten

Diese Liste der Obstarten soll einen Überblick über die Arten der Nutzpflanzen geben, die essbares Obst geben.

  • Hier in der Liste der Obstarten erfolgt eine Aufstellung aus gärtnerischer Sicht und mit den Handelsbezeichnungen.
  • Im Artikel Liste der Nutzpflanzen wird die in der Botanik geläufige Einteilung von Obst (Samenobst, Fruchtobst, …) in Anlehnung an W. Franke: Nutzpflanzenkunde (Literatur siehe dort) verwendet
  • Der Artikel Obstnutzung gibt die Einteilung nach der Verwendung (Tafelobst, Kochobst, …) wieder.
  • Die Kategorie:Obst bietet eine alphabetische Sortierung innerhalb der Obstgruppen.

Sorten, also züchterische Varietäten der Arten, finden sich in den jeweiligen Artikeln zur Art.

  • Holzapfel (Malus sylvestris (L.) MILL.)
  • Apfel (Malus domestica (L.) BORKH.)
  • Apfelbeere Aroniabeeren oder Schwarze Eberesche (Aronia arbutifolia L.)
  • Birnen (Pyrus)
    • Europäische Birne (Pyrus communis L.)
    • Bollweiler Birne auch Hagebuttenbirne, Shipova (× Sorbopyrus irregularis (MÜNCHH.) C.A.WIMM.)
      • Tatarka (× Sorbopyrus irregularis var. bulbiformis)
    • Himalaya-Birne (Pyrus pashia BUCH.-HAM. EX D.DON)
    • Nashi-Birne oder Japanische Birne (Pyrus pyrifolia NAKAI)
  • Chinesische Zierquitte (Chaenomeles sinensis (DUM.COURS.) KOEHNE, Syn.: Pseudocydonia sinensis (DUM.COURS.) C.K.SCHNEID.)
  • Elsbeere (Sorbus torminalis (L.) CRANTZ.)
  • Malus (Malus spp. MILL.)
    • viele andere
  • Mispel (Mespilus germanica L.)
  • Quitte (Cydonia oblonga MILL.)
  • Japanische Zierquitte (Chaenomeles japonica (THUNB.) LINDL.EX SPACH)
  • Speierling (Sorbus domestica)
  • Vogelbeere (Sorbus aucuparia L.), (Sorbus americana MARSHALL)
  • Weißdorne (Crataegus spp. L.)
Aprikosen
Kratzbeere

Klassische Südfrüchte

  • Ananas (Ananas comosus (L.) MILL.)
  • Avocado (Persea americana MILL.)
  • Bananen (Musa L.)
  • Rosa Zwergbanane, Kenia-Banane (Musa velutina H.WENDL. & DRUDE)
  • rote Bananen (Musa acuminata COLLA)
  • Hongkong-Kumquat (Fortunella hindsii SWINGLE)
  • Kumquat (Fortunella SWINGLE)
  • Pitahaya, Drachenfrucht; (Rote) (Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) BRITTON & ROSE), (Hylocereus monacanthus (LEM.) BRITTON & ROSE) und (Gelbe) (Selenicereus megalanthus (K.SCHUM. EX VAUPEL) MORAN)
  • Zitrusfrüchte (Citrus spp. L.)
    • Amanatsu (Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn.: Citrus natsudaidai (YU.TANAKA) HAYATA)
    • Bergamotte (Citrus × limon (L.) OSBECK) (Syn.: Citrus bergamia (RISSO) RISSO & POIT.)
    • Calamondinorange, Kalamansi (× Citrofortunella microcarpa (BUNGE) WIJNANDS)
    • Chinotto (Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn.: Citrus × myrtifolia (KER GAWL.) RAF.)
    • Grapefruit (Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn.: Citrus × paradisi MACFAD.)
    • Hyūganatsu (Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn.: Citrus tamurana HORT. EX YU.TANAKA)
    • Kabosu (Citrus sphaerocarpa HORT. EX TANAKA)
    • Kalpi (Citrus × webberii WESTER)
    • Kinnow (Citrus × aurantium L., Syn.: Citrus × nobilis LOUR.) × (Citrus deliciosa TEN.)
    • Kiyomi (Citrus deliciosa TEN., Syn.: Citrus unshiu (YU.TANAKA EX SWINGLE) MARCOW.) × (Citrus × aurantium L., Syn.: Citrus × sinensis)
    • Limetten
    • Limonadenfrucht (Citrus × limon) × (Citrus × reticulata BLANCO)
    • Lipo, Kaiserzitrone (Citrus × limon) × (Citrus × aurantium L., Syn.: Citrus × paradisi)
    • Lumie (Citrus medica L.) (Syn.: Citrus lumia RISSO)
    • Mandarine oder Clementine (Citrus × aurantium L.) (Syn.: Citrus × reticulata BLANCO)
    • Mandarinquat ('Nagami' Kumquat × 'Dancy' Mandarine)
    • Mandora (Citrus × reticulata BLANCO) × (Orange)
    • Minneola
    • Orange oder Apfelsine (Citrus × aurantium L.) oder (Syn.: Citrus × sinensis (L.) OSBECK)
    • Oroblanco (Citrus grandis OSBECK) × (Citrus × aurantium L., Syn.: Citrus × paradisi)
    • Pampelmuse (Citrus maxima (BURM.) MERR.)
    • Pomelo (Citrus × aurantium L., Syn.: Citrus × paradisi) × (Citrus maxima (BURM.) MERR.)
    • Ponkan (Citrus × reticulata BLANCO) × (Citrus maxima (BURM.) MERR.)
    • Pomeranze oder Bitterorange (Citrus × aurantium L.)
    • Ponkan (Citrus deliciosa TEN.) (Syn.: Citrus poonensis HORT. EX YU.TANAKA)
    • Rangpur (Citrus × limon (L.) OSBECK) (Syn.: Citrus × limonia OSBECK)
    • Satsuma (Citrus deliciosa TEN.) (Syn.: Citrus unshiu (YU.TANAKA EX SWINGLE) MARCOW.)
    • Sudachi (Citrus medica L.)
    • Tangerine (Citrus deliciosa TEN.) (Syn.: Citrus tangerina YU.TANAKA)
    • Ugli, Tangelo (Citrus × reticulata BLANCO) × (Citrus × aurantium L., Syn.: Citrus × paradisi)
    • Yuzu (Citrus × junos SIEBOLD EX YU.TANAKA)
    • Zitronatzitrone (Citrus medica L.)
    • Zitrone (Citrus × limon (L.) OSBECK)

Weitere exotische Früchte

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Wie Obst verwendetes Gemüse

Siehe auch

Sorten

Literatur

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