Třída Arquebuse

Třída Arquebuse
Epieu (M19)
Epieu (M19)
Obecné informace
UživatelFrancouzské námořnictvo
Typtorpédoborec
Lodě20
Zahájení stavby1900–1902
Spuštění na vodu1902–1904
Uvedení do služby1903–1904
Osud2 ztraceny
18 vyřazeno
Předchůdcetřída Pertuisane
Nástupcetřída Claymore
Technické údaje
Výtlak298 t (standardní)[1]
Délka58,19 m (celková)
Šířka6,4 m
Ponor3,17 m
Pohon2 kotle, 2 parní stroje s trojnásobnou expanzí
2 lodní šrouby
Rychlost28 uzlů
Dosah2300 nám. mil při 10 uzlech
Posádka60
Výzbroj1× 65mm kanón
6× 47mm kanón (6×1)
2× 380mm torpédomet (2×1)

Třída Arquebuse byla třída torpédoborců francouzského námořnictva. Celkem bylo postaveno dvacet jednotek této třídy. Francouzské námořnictvo je provozovalo od roku 1903. Dva byly ve službě ztraceny. Poslední byl vyškrtnut roku 1921.

Stava

Celkem bylo postaveno dvacet jednotek této třídy. Deset jich bylo objednáno v programu pro rok 1900 a deset v programu pro rok 1901. Do stavby se zapojily loděnice Arsenal de Rochefort v Rochefortu, Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin-Normand v Le Havre, Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire a Chantiers et Ateliers de Saint-Nazaire - Penhoët v Saint-Nazaire, Forges et chantiers de la Méditerranée v La Seyne, Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde v Bordeaux a Schneider-CreusotChalon-sur-Saône. Do služby byla přijaty v letech 1903–1904.[1]

Jednotky třídy Arquebuse:[2]

Jméno Loděnice Založení kýlu Spuštěn Vstup do služby Osud
Carabine (M12) Arsenal de Rochefort 1901 21. července 1902 září 1903 Vyškrtnut 1919.
Sarbacane (M13) Arsenal de Rochefort 1901 12. března 1903 prosinec 1903 Vyškrtnut 1920.
Arquebuse (M14) Normand 1901 15. listopadu 1902 květen 1903 Vyškrtnut 1920.
Arbalète (M15) Normand 1901 28. dubna 1903 srpen 1903 Vyškrtnut 1920.
Mousquet (M16) Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire 1900 7. srpna 1902 květen 1903 Dne 28. října 1914 před Penangem potopen německým křižníkem SMS Emden.
Javeline (M17) Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire 1900 15. října 1902 červen 1903 Vyškrtnut 1920.
Sagaie (M18) Forges et chantiers de la Méditerranée 1901 15. listopadu 1902 duben 1903 Vyškrtnut 1920.
Epieu (M19) Forges et chantiers de la Méditerranée 1901 17. ledna 1903 červen 1903 Vyškrtnut 1921.
Harpon (M20) Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde 1900 20. října 1902 březen 1903 Vyškrtnut 1921.
Fronde (M21) Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde 1901 17. prosince 1902 březen 1903 Vyškrtnut 1919.
Francisque (M22) Arsenal de Rochefort 192 2. března 1904 duben 1904 Vyškrtnut 1921.
Sabre (M23) Arsenal de Rochefort 1902 15. dubna 1904 červen 1904 Vyškrtnut 1921.
Dard (M24) Penhoët 1901 10. září 1903 duben 1904 Vyškrtnut 1919.
Baliste (M25) Penhoët 1901 22. října 1903 červen 1904 Vyškrtnut 1919.
Mousqueton (M26) Schneider 1901 4. listopadu 1902 srpen 1904 Vyškrtnut 1920.
Arc (M27) Schneider 1901 24. prosince 902 červenec 1904 Vyškrtnut 1920.
Pistolet (M28) Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire 1901 29. května 1903 srpen 1903 Vyškrtnut 1919.
Bélier (M29) Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire 1901 29. května 1903 březen 1904 Vyškrtnut 1921.
Catapulte (M30) Forges et chantiers de la Méditerranée 1901 1. dubna 1903 září 1903 Dne 18. května 1918 se poblíž alřírského Bône srazil s civilním plavidlem SS Warrimoo. Potopila se obě.
Bombarde (M31) Forges et chantiers de la Méditerranée 1901 26. června 1903 listopad 1903 Vyškrtnut 1920.

Konstrukce

Torpédoborec třídy Arquebuse a chráněný křižník Guichen
Carabine (M12)

Výzbroj představoval jeden 65mm kanón, šest 47mm kanónů a dva 380mm torpédomety. Pohonný systém tvořily dva kotle a dva parní stroje s trojnásobnou expanzí o výkonu 6300 shp, pohánějící dva lodní šrouby. Použity byly kotle na uhlí různého typu (Normand, Du Temple). Torpédoborce měly dva komíny. Nejvyšší rychlost dosahovala 28 uzlů.[1] Dosah byl 2300 námořních mil při rychlosti deset uzlů.[2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. a b c GARDINER, Robert. Conways All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. New York: Mayflower Books, 1979. S. 326. (anglicky) 
  2. a b ARQUEBUSE destroyers (1903 - 1904) [online]. Navypedia.org [cit. 2023-03-19]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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