Marathi cinema

Marathi Cinema
No. of screensApprox 610 in Maharashtra state of India.[1]
Main distributorsAatpat Production
Rasika Productions
Dreaming 24/7 Productions
Almonds Creations
Everest Entertainment
Pickle Entertainment and Media
AP Communications
Swarali Films Creation
Six Sense Film Production
Mulakshar Productions
Planet Marathi
Produced feature films (2022)[2]
Total120 (Theatrical)
Gross box office (2023)[3]
National filmsIndia: 201 crore (US$24 million)

Marathi Cinema, also known as Marathi film industry, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Marathi language widely spoken in the state of Maharashtra. It is based in Mumbai. It is the oldest film industry of India and one of the leaders in filmmaking in the Indian film industry.[4]

Raja Harishchandra, directed by Dadasaheb Phalke and released in 1913, was the first Marathi-language film ever made, and was also India's first full-length feature film. The claim is disputed and some claim that Dadasaheb Torne's Shree Pundalik (1912) was the first film made in Maharashtra.[5][6][7] The first Marathi talkie film was Ayodhyecha Raja,[8] released in 1932, one year after Alam Ara, the first Hindi talkie. All Marathi films until then were silent films with intertitles. Pinjara (1972), directed by V Shantaram, was first colour film in Marathi cinema.[9]

Kolhapur was a centre for film production during the 20th century, though currently, a majority of films are made in Mumbai.[4] During Marathi cinema's infancy between the 1910s and 1930s, which only had silent films, the majority of films were made on Hindu mythological subjects. Later during the 1970s, films were made on rural stories. Between the 1980s and 1990s, comedy and thriller films started to flourish. Since the turn of the millennium, there have been films based on social subjects and biographical dramas. Although the industry is much smaller than Bollywood (which is also based in Mumbai), Marathi cinema is tax free at the privilege of the government of Maharashtra, and is experiencing growth in recent years.

History

Pioneering Beginnings: The Silent Era

Advertisement in the Times of India of 25 May 1912 announcing the screening of the first feature film of India, Pundalik, by Dadasaheb Torne
Raja Harishchandra (1913)

Marathi cinema is the oldest film industry in India.[4] Dadasaheb Phalke is widely considered a pioneer and founder of Marathi cinema and Cinema of India.[10] He brought the revolution of motion pictures to India with his first indigenously made film, Raja Harishchandra, released in 1913. Although the film had Marathi and English intertitles, it is considered a Marathi film by IFFI and NIFD,[clarification needed] citing that while filming, Phalke had employed a full Marathi crew, including actors.[11] Some claim that the first ever Marathi movie was Shree Pundalik of Dadasaheb Torne; it was released on 18 May 1912 at Coronation Cinematograph, Bombay.[6] But this claim is disputed; it is not considered the first Marathi or Indian movie because it was not a movie in the true sense; it was a recording of a then popular theater play; the cameraman who filmed that movie, Jonson, was a British national; it was processed in London; and the negative also remained in the United Kingdom.[7]

Kolhapur was a centre of film production in the twentieth century. Maharashtra Film Company's Sairandhri (1920), starring Balasaheb Pawar, Kamala Devi and Zunzarrao Pawar, was the first Indian film to cast women artists.[12] Notably, Sairandhri became the first Indian film to face censorship by the British Government.[13] Because of his special interest in sets, costume design and painting, he chose episodes from Maratha history for interpreting in the new medium and specialized in the historical genre.[14] Baburao Painter made many silent movies till 1930, including Surekha Haran (1921), for which he brought the best camera of the time, manufactured by Bell & Howell, and Savkari Pash (Indian Shylock) in 1925, a social film based on a short story by Narayan Hari Apte. Baburao was not particularly keen on the talkies, for he believed that they would destroy the visual culture so painfully evolved over the years.[15]

The Transition to Sound: Early Talkies

Ayodhyecha Raja (1932), directed by V. Shantaram was the first talkie of Maharashtra and also the first double version talkie of Indian cinema; prior to it, all the movies were silent films with Marathi and English intertitles. It was released one year after the first sound film of the nation, Alam Ara (1931), and five years after the first Hollywood sound film, The Jazz Singer (1927), which is the first sound film made in the world.[16][17] Bhalji Pendharkar's Shyam Sundar was the first talkie to be made in Pune and apparently the first Indian film with a continuious run of more than 25 weeks at West End (present Naaz Talkies, Mumbai).

As cinema grew in the Union of India, major production houses rose, and one of them was again a company owned wholly by Maharashtrians, the Prabhat Film Company. Prabhat's Sant Tukaram (1936) was the first Indian work to win the Best Film Award at the Venice Film Festival in 1937.[18] In 1954, at the very first edition of the National Awards, Shyamchi Aai won the first President's Gold Medal for Cinema. It was directed by Acharya P. K. Atre, and it was an adaptation of the eponymous novel by Sane Guruji.[19] Marathi cinema was in its full bloom by this time with the advent of greats like V. Shantaram, Master Vinayak, Bhalji Pendharkar and Acharya Atre, followed by Raja Paranjpe, Dinkar D. Patil, G. D. Madgulkar, Sudhir Phadke and Raja Thakur.

Golden Age: The Flourishing (1960s–1980s)

Nilu Phule, a legendary actor of the 1970s–1980s, achieved fame for playing villain roles with natural acting

The 1960s saw the emergence of directors such as V. Shantaram and Anant Mane, who made Marathi films based on the folk art form Tamasha. Mane’s Sawaal Majha Aika! (1964), marked his third Best Feature Film Award win and featured many popular songs.[20] Shantaram's Pinjra (1972) was a major hit, becoming one of the biggest commercial successes of its time, and ran for an impressive 134 weeks in Pune. It was also the first Marathi film to be made in color.[21][9]

Directors like Datta Dharmadhikari and Rajdutt later gained popularity for their traditional family dramas. Noteworthy films from this period include the family drama Manini (1961), the historical fiction Mohityanchi Manjula (1963) by Bhalji Pendharkar and the drama Aamhi Jato Amuchya Gava (1968), which took six years to make, was a big success upon release, while the comedy Pandu Havaldar (1975) brought Ashok Saraf into recognition.[22]

By the early 1970s, Dada Kondke captured audiences with his distinct style of ribald humor, often incorporating sexual innuendo. His first film in this genre, Songadya (1971), was loosely inspired by Tamasha and featured a seductive heroine, a bumbling yet innocent hero, and dialogue filled with innuendo and sexual puns. Kondke's films, blending humor with social and political satire, became cult classics.[23] Around the same time, Jabbar Patel's Samna (1974) marked a pivotal shift in Marathi cinema, offering a profound critique of systemic corruption and social inequities, further broadening the scope of the industry.

By this time, Marathi cinema largely gravitated towards either Tamasha-based films or traditional family dramas, alongside Kondke's signature comedies.[24]

The Rise of Comedy and Star Power (mid 1980s–1990s)

In 1980s directors Mahesh Kothare (left) and Sachin Pilgaonkar (right) emerged as successful directors by directing mainly comedy-thriller and comedy genre films respectively.

The mid-1980s saw two comedy heroes raised to stardom, Ashok Saraf and Laxmikant Berde, become popular superstars. In the mid '80s Mahesh Kothare and Sachin Pilgaonkar made many box-office hit films. Kothare used to make action-comedy-thriller genre movies, while Pilgaonkar used to make mainly comedy movies. Pilgaonkar made hit classics such as buddy films Gammat Jammat (1987), Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi (1988), the latter becoming one of the highest-grossing Marathi films of its time, earning ₹3 crores. He also directed the supernatural revenge drama Bhutacha Bhau (1989), feel good movie Aayatya Gharat Gharoba (1991), Aamchya Sarkhe Aamhich (1990),[25][26] and around the same time Kothare made hit films Dhoom Dhadaka (1985), Dhadakebaaz (1990), De Danadan (1987), and horror-thriller Zapatlela (1993), which was an unofficial remake of Hollywood cult classic slasher film Child's Play (1988).[27] He introduced technological advancements, such as the fact that he was the first director who filmed his movie in CinemaScope, used chroma key technique and did wire-flying in Dhadakebaaz, used puppetry in Zapatlela, he filmed Zapatlela's sequel in 3D format, probably this film was the first ever sequel film made in Marathi cinema, and ventured into film genres such as horror comedy, thriller, and fantacy.[28] Both Kothare and Pilgaonkar acted and directed their respective films; latter even sang many songs for his movies. Other directors also made entertaining movies during this period, including Bin Kamacha Navra (1984), Amhi Doghe Raja Rani (1986), Kalat Nakalat (1989), Chaukat Raja (1991), Ek Hota Vidushak (1992) and Sawat Mazi Ladki (1993).[29] Following the significant success of Maherchi Sadi (1991), starring Alka Kubal, which grossed a record ₹12 crores and became a landmark in Marathi cinema, the industry experienced a wave of family drama films. This surge saw filmmakers exploring relatable themes centered around family dynamics, societal values, and emotional narratives, further solidifying the family drama genre's popularity in Marathi cinema.[30]

Challenges and Change: The Decline (mid 1990s–2000s)

While the theatre of Maharashtra earned recognition at the national level, the cinema failed to make a mark. A major reason was the proximity to the production centre of Hindi cinema (Bollywood), which encroached on the identity of Marathi cinema. Other reasons include the shortage of cinema halls for distribution due to poor marketing, a lack of money magnets, a vibrant theatre scene, and the emergence of private television. It also lacked the powerful lobby at the national level, unlike South Indian cinema, because the state encouraged Hindi cinema for profit mainly; the regional film industrial advantage being soaked up by Bollywood.[19]

In the mid-2000s, Marathi cinema explored a range of compelling themes through films that resonated with audiences. Not Only Mrs. Raut (2003) highlighted women's struggles against exploitation, while Aga Bai Arrecha! (2004) humorously depicted a man's frustration with city life and his ability to hear women's thoughts. Saatchya Aat Gharat (2004) tackled the serious issue of sexual assault, and Dombivli Fast (2005) followed a middle-class man’s fight against corruption and injustice. Uttarayan (2004) told a touching story of elderly love, Jatra: Hyalagaad Re Tyalagaad (2006) revitalized the comedy genre, and Saade Maade Teen (2007) became a cult classic, one of the highest-grossing Marathi films of the era.[31] Despite the success of these films, it was Shwaas that truly put Marathi cinema on the national map. Winning the Golden Lotus National Award and becoming India’s official entry for the Academy Awards, it marked a turning point and symbolized the industry’s potential for global recognition. It won the President's Medal for best film, beating Bollywood's prolific output with quality.[32] Shwaas was the second Marathi film to win the President's Medal after Shyamchi Aai (1950).

In 2009, Harishchandrachi Factory (with a budget of Rs. 6 crore) told the struggle of Dadasaheb Phalke in making Raja Harishchandra (1913), directed by theatre-veteran Paresh Mokashi. It was selected as India's official entry to the Academy Award in the Best Foreign Language Film category, making it the second Marathi film, after Shwaas, to receive this honour.[33][34][35]

Road movie De Dhakka (2008), satire film Nishani Dava Anghatha (2009) based on failure of government of India's adult education program, political satire Gallit Gondhal Dillit Mujra (2009), film raising state's farmar's issue, rampant corruption in government officials, satire Jau Tithe Khau (2007), Kaydyach Bola (2005) and the social drama Jogwa (2009) made impacts on the audience's mind during this period.[21]

Revitalization: The Resurgence in the 2010s

Since the beginning of the new decade in 2010, Marathi cinema has witnessed a remarkable resurgence with the release of several contemporary artistic films, including Vihir (2009), Deool (2011), Mala Aai Vhhaychy! (2011),Fandry (2013), Ek Hazarachi Note (2014), Elizabeth Ekadashi (2014), Ventilator (2016), and Mulshi Pattern(2018), which have collectively given a new direction to Marathi films. Noteworthy films such as Natarang (2010), Shikshanachya Aaicha Gho (2010), Kaksparsh (2012), Duniyadari (2013), Lai Bhaari (2014), Timepass (2014), Katyar Kaljat Ghusali (2015), and Natsamrat (2016) achieved both commercial success and critical acclaim.[36][37] The latter became the first Marathi film to cross the ₹50 crore (approximately $7.8 million) mark during its theatrical run.[38] During this decade, several films sparked controversies, including Zenda (2010), Lalbaug Parel (2010), Mee Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy (2010), Sanngto Aika (2014), Nude (2018), and Dashakriya (2017), which ignited discussions by touching upon sensitive issues like caste, religion, politics, and societal norms.[39]

The decade also marked the rise of biographical films such as Mee Sindhutai Sapkal (2010), Balgandharva (2011), Dr. Prakash Baba Amte (2014), Lokmanya: Ek Yugpurush (2015), Ekk Albela (2016), Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar (2018), and Anandi Gopal (2019). Moreover, the adult comedy genre gained prominence with films like No Entry Pudhe Dhoka Aahey (2012), Takatak (2019), and Boyz (2017). The superhero genre was introduced with Baji, the first film of its kind in Marathi cinema. In the late 2010s, historical films began to gain attraction, particularly through the works of director Digpal Lanjekar, who created a series titled Shri Shivraj Ashtak, focusing on the Maratha Empire.

Deool, directed by Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni, made history by becoming the third Marathi film to win the National Film Award for Best Feature Film, following Shyaamchi Aai and Shwaas.[40] Its sequel, Deool Band (2015), also garnered significant attention from audiences. Acclaimed director Dr. Jabbar Patel emphasized the transformative nature of contemporary Marathi cinema, stating, "The kind of Marathi cinema that is being made today is very fresh and different. This is thanks to directors and writers getting exposed to world cinema via television and film festivals. They are coming up with new storylines and innovative concepts." With the outstanding contributions from various producers and directors within the Mumbai film industry, Marathi cinema notably outshone other Indian film industries, including Bollywood, in box office collections and critical appreciation during the first quarter of 2010.[41]

The landmark film Sairat (2016), a romantic drama directed by Nagraj Manjule and starring Rinku Rajguru and Akash Thosar, emerged as a game-changer, becoming the biggest weekend opener for a Marathi film and breaking records previously held by Natsamrat.[42] Sairat was the first Marathi film to gross over ₹100 crore (approximately $16 million) worldwide, solidifying its status as a cultural phenomenon.[43] The decade saw directors such as Nagraj Manjule, Ravi Jadhav, Satish Rajwade, Aditya Sarpotdar and Sanjay Jadhav making significant contributions to the industry.[44]

The New Wave (2020s–present)

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the Marathi film industry, as it did on cinema worldwide. With theaters closing and production halting, many films scheduled for release were postponed, leading to significant financial losses for filmmakers and production houses.[45] Approximately 110 Marathi language films remained unreleased due to the pandemic. The pandemic forced the industry to adapt rapidly, embracing digital platforms for film releases, which allowed filmmakers to reach audiences. Films like Well Done Baby (2021) and The Disciple (2021) were released straight on streaming platforms.[46][47] Additionally, Picasso, directed by Abhijeet Mohan Warang, was the first Marathi film to have a direct digital release.[48] It also marked the first time a Marathi film documented Dashavatara, an early form of folk theatre, in its original style.[49]

As theaters reopened, the industry shifted its focus toward innovative storytelling and a variety of genres. The ensemble film Jhimma became the first to release in theaters post-pandemic, achieving significant success by running for 50 days, ultimately grossing over ₹14.07 crore.[50][51] The following year 2022, is considered as one of the most successful year as many films were hit. The year highlighted a diverse range of genres, including the zombie comedy Zombivli, the historical action Pawankhind, the musical romantic Chandramukhi, the thriller Y, and the accidental drama Ananya.[52] The year concluded with Ritesh Deshmukh's blockbuster film Ved, which grossed ₹75 crore (approximately $9.0 million), making it one of the highest-grossing Marathi films of all time.[53] Additionally, Pondicherry became the first Marathi film to be entirely shot on smartphone,[54] while Har Har Mahadev made history as the first Marathi film to be released in Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada languages.[55] Throughout the decade, the industry continued to produce biographical, comedy, drama, and historical films, but woman-centric films reached new heights. Notably, Kedar Shinde's Baipan Bhaari Deva, centered around six elderly sisters, became the second highest-grossing Marathi film of all time, grossing over ₹92 crore and making history as the first female-centric movie to achieve such success.[56]

Notable personalities

In the early days of Marathi cinema, theater experience was essential for actors. Dadasaheb Phalke, regarded as the father of Indian cinema, laid the foundation with his pioneering film Raja Harishchandra in 1913. During this period, acting styles in Marathi films were heavily influenced by stage performances.[57]

With the advent of sound in the 1930s, a shift toward more naturalistic acting emerged in Marathi cinema, although traces of the theatrical style remained. V. Shantaram, a prominent actor-director of the era, introduced a more refined approach to acting.[58] Renowned actors of this time included Shanta Apte, Durga Khote, Lalita Pawar, Meenakshi Shirodkar, Shobhna Samarth, Chandrakant Mandare, Shahu Modak, Master Vinayak, and Baburao Pendharkar.[59]

Following India's independence, Marathi filmmakers began to focus on mythology and pressing social issues such as caste discrimination, women's rights, and the struggles of rural populations. The 1950s and 1960s are often considered the golden era of Marathi cinema, with filmmakers like V. Shantaram, Bhalji Pendharkar, Anant Mane, Raja Paranjape, and Raja Thakur creating impactful works.[60] Notable actors of this period included Sulochana Latkar, Sandhya, Hansa Wadkar, Usha Kiran, Chandrakant Gokhale, Raja Gosavi, Suryakant Mandhare, and Ramesh Deo. Rising to fame in the late 1950s, Jayshree Gadkar became one of the most influential actresses of the 1960s after her memorable performance in Sangtye Aika.[61] In recognition of Marathi cinema, the Maharashtra government launched the annual Maharashtra State Film Awards, with Prapanch being the first film to win the Best Film award. Anant Mane is also credited for sustaining Marathi cinema with his groundbreaking work on Tamasha films.[62]

The 1970s saw the rise of Dada Kondke, who became a leading figure by producing and directing hit films like Songadya, Ekta Jeev Sadashiv, Andhala Marto Dola, Pandu Havaldar, Tumcha Aamcha Jamala, Ram Ram Gangaram, Bot Lavin Titha Gudgulya, Aali Angavar, and Hyoch Navra Pahije. He holds a Guinness World Record for delivering nine silver jubilee hits at the box office.[63] This decade also introduced notable actors such as Smita Patil, Usha Chavan, Usha Naik, Asha Kale, Anjana Mumtaz, Nilu Phule, Kashinath Ghanekar, Shriram Lagoo, Ravindra Mahajani, and Vikram Gokhale.[64]

The 1980s were dominated by Ashok Saraf and Laxmikant Berde, who were regarded as the superstars of Marathi cinema.[65] Ashok Saraf featured in over 300 films, portraying a variety of leading roles, while Sachin gained widespread recognition for his film Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi, which became the first Marathi movie to gross 30 million at the box office.[66] Mahesh Kothare is also credited for introducing the first cinemascope film, Dhadakebaaz, in 1990.[67] Other notable personalities from the 1980s and 1990s include Nana Patekar, Ajinkya Deo, Nitish Bharadwaj, Prashant Damle, Ramesh Bhatkar, Sachin Khedekar, Ranjana, Varsha Usgaonkar, Nivedita Joshi, Supriya Pilgaonkar, Ashwini Bhave, Priya Berde, Alka Kubal, Sonali Kulkarni, Neena Kulkarni, and Mrinal Kulkarni.

In more recent times, actors like Upendra Limaye, Girish Kulkarni and Vikram Gokhale have garnered critical acclaim, with receiving the National Film Award for acting.[68] Contemporary figures such as Nagraj Manjule, Ashutosh Gowariker, Makarand Deshpande, Atul Kulkarni, Mahesh Manjrekar, Ashok Saraf, Laxmikant Berde, Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Siddharth Jadhav, Shreyas Talpade, Shivaji Satam, Mrunal Thakur, Radhika Apte, Sai Tamhankar, Urmila Matondkar, Sonali Bendre, Amruta Khanvilkar, Renuka Shahane, Sharvari, Rohini Hattangadi and Reema Lagoo have achieved national recognition for their contributions to cinema.[69]

Studios

Phalke Films Company is considered the first production house in Indian cinema, as the pioneering feature film Raja Harishchandra was produced under its banner. Other notable films produced by the company include Satyavan Savitri (1914) and Lanka Dahan (1917). After the success of Lanka Dahan, several prominent figures, including Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Ratanji Tata, and actress Fatma Begum, approached Phalke with offers to convert the company into a limited company, but he declined.[70] However, Phalke eventually accepted a partnership with Waman Apte, Laxman Phatak, Mayashankar Bhatt, Madhavji Jesingh, and Gokuldas Damodar, leading to the company's conversion into "Hindustan Cinema Films Company." The first film produced under this new venture was Shri Krishna Janma.

In 1917, Baburao Mistry, popularly known as Baburao Painter, founded the Maharashtra Film Company with the support of the Maharaja of Kolhapur. His first significant historical film, Sairandhri (1920), was well-received. Although the studio initially focused on silent films, it closed its doors in 1930 following the advent of sound. Members such as Vishnupant Damle, Sheikh Fattelal, and V. Shantaram had left in 1929 to establish Prabhat Film Company.[71] By 1932, eight Marathi films had been released, three of which were by Prabhat Film Company, which went on to dominate the industry with 18 films in the following decade—more than any other studio in the pre-independence era. Prabhat’s first major hit was Shantaram's Amrit Manthan (1934).[72] In 1933, Prabhat Film Company undertook the ambitious project of making Sairandhri the first color film in Indian cinema, processing it at UFA Studios in Germany, but the results were unsatisfactory. After Prabhat shifted its operations to Pune, Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur helped found Kolhapur Cinestone in collaboration with the Pendharkar brothers and Master Vinayak. Shahu Maharaj aimed to establish Kolhapur as the "Hollywood of Marathi Cinema." However, the studio produced only three films and closed after the failure of Phalke's Gangavataran (1937).

In the early 1940s, Shantaram founded his own production house, Rajkamal Kalamandir, which later produced notable films such as Lokshahir Ram Joshi (1947) and Pinjra (1972), both the films based on Tamasha genre.[73] During this period, many producers ventured into filmmaking under their own banners, with notable examples including Anant Mane’s Chetana Pictures and Dada Kondke’s Sadicha Chitra, the latter featuring Kondke himself in leading roles. However, despite the number of films being produced during this era, few production houses managed to establish a lasting name in the industry. In the mid-1980s, Mahesh Kothare founded his production house, Jenma Films, under which he produced and directed more than ten successful films, later founding its spin-off, Kothare Vision, in 2008.[74] Around the same time, Shantaram’s son also ventured into production, establishing V. Shantaram Productions, further extending the family’s legacy in Marathi cinema. Under this banner, he delivered superhit films like Balache Baap Brahmachari and Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi, which became classics in Marathi film history.[75] This era also marked the rise of two influential female producers, Uma Bhende and Smita Talwalkar, who made their mark with their production houses, Shri Prasad Chitra and Asmita Chitra, respectively, contributing significantly to the industry's growth.

Landmark films

Year Title Director Notes Ref.
1913 Raja Harishchandra Dadasaheb Phalke First Indian feature film. It was produced and directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, who is credited as the father of Indian cinema [76]
1932 Ayodhyecha Raja V. Shantaram First talkie in Marathi. It was Directed by V. Shantaram. [77]
1932 Shyam Sundar Bhalji Pendharkar First Indian film to have theatrical run of more than twenty-five weeks in Bombay. [78]
1936 Sant Tukaram Vishnupant Govind Damle First Indian film to receive international recognition [79]
1937 Kunku V. Shantaram First Superhit at the Marathi box office [80]
1954 Shyamchi Aai Pralhad Keshav Atre First Indian film to win a National Film Award for Best Feature Film [81]
1959 Sangtye Aika Anant Mane First Golden jubilee at the Marathi box office [82]
1962 Prapanch Madhukar Pathak First film to win Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Film [82]
1964 Pathlaag Raja Paranjape First crime thriller film in Marathi
1965 Sadhi Mansa Bhalji Pendharkar First neo realistic film in Marathi [83]
1972 Pinjara V. Shantaram First colour film in Marathi cinema. [84]
1976 Ha Khel Sawalyancha Vasant Joglekar First horror film in Marathi [85]
Ghashiram Kotwal K. Hariharan First Marathi film to receive international recognition [86]
1977 Bala Gau Kashi Angai Kamlakar Torne First film to be shot outdoors
1982 Umbartha Jabbar Patel First Marathi film to show LGBTQ community [87]
1988 Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi Sachin First Marathi film to gross over ₹1 crore at the box office [88]
1989 Thartharat Mahesh Kothare First Action Marathi film [89]
1990 Dhadakebaaz Mahesh Kothare First CinemaScope Marathi film [90]
1991 Maherchi Sadi Vijay Kondke First Blockbuster Marathi film to grossed ₹12 crore at the box office [91]
1993 Zapatlela Mahesh Kothare First Puppetry Marathi film [92]
2000 Chimani Pakhar Mahesh Kothare First Dolby Digital Marathi film [93]
2004 Shwaas Sandeep Sawant First Marathi film to be submitted as India's official entry to the Oscars to be considered for nomination in the Best Foreign Language Film category [94]
Pachhadlela Mahesh Kothare First Marathi film Computer Generated Effects is used
2007 Zabardast Mahesh Kothare First Science fiction Marathi film
2009 Jogwa Rajiv Patil First Marathi film to get a National Film Award in the category of Best Feature Film, Best Actor, Best Music Director, Best Female and Male singer [95]
2012 Kaksparsh Mahesh Manjrekar First Marathi film to get a home video release in blu-ray format
2013 Zapatlela 2 Mahesh Kothare First 3D Marathi film [96]
2015 Baji Nikhil Mahajan First superhero film of Marathi Cinema
2016 Natsamrat Mahesh Manjrekar First Marathi film to cross ₹50 crores gross collection from theatres [38]
Sairat Nagraj Manjule First Marathi film to cross ₹100 crores gross collection from theatres [97]
2020 Parinati Akshay Balsaraf First Marathi film to be released directly on the over-the-top (OTT) platform [98]
2022 Pondicherry Sachin Kundalkar First feature film shot entirely on a mobile phone camera [99]

Highest grossing movies

Rank Movie Year Studio(s) Worldwide Gross ref(s)
1 Sairat 2016 Aatpat Production, Essel Vision Productions 110 crore (US$13 million) [100]
2 Baipan Bhaari Deva 2023 EmVeeBee Media, Jio Studio 92 crore (US$11 million) [101]
3 Ved 2022 Mumbai Film Company 75 crore (US$9.0 million) [102]
4 Pawankhind 2022 Almond Creations 75 crore (US$9.0 million) [103]
5 Natsamrat 2016 Fincraft Media and Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., Gajanan Chitra, Great Maratha Entertainment 50 crore (US$6.0 million) [104]
6 Lai Bhaari 2014 Mumbai Film Company 40 crore (US$4.8 million) [105]
Katyar Kaljat Ghusali 2015 Zee Studios, Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films 40 crore (US$4.8 million) [106]
8 Daagdi Chaawl 2015 Manglmurti Films ₹37 crore (US$4.9 million) [107]
9 Timepass 2014 Zee Talkies 33 crore (US$4.0 million) [108]
10 Naal 2018 Zee Studios 31.3 crore (US$3.8 million) [107]
11 Duniyadari 2013 Dreaming 24/7 Productions 30 crore (US$3.6 million) [109]
12 Dharmaveer 2022 Zee Studios, Sahil Motion Arts 29 crore (US$3.5 million)
13 Timepass 2 2015 Essel Vision Productions 28 crore (US$3.4 million) [110]
14 Faster Fene 2017 Mumbai Film Company, Zee Studios 27 crore (US$3.2 million)
15 Mauli 2018 Mumbai Film Company, Hindustan Talkies 26 crore (US$3.1 million)
16 Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy 2009 Everest Entertainment 25.5 crore (US$3.1 million) [111]
17 Ventilator 2016 Purple Pebble Pictures 25.5 crore (US$3.1 million)
18 Har Har Mahadev 2022 Zee Studios, Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films 25 crore (US$3.0 million)
19 Chandramukhi 2022 Planet Marathi, Golden Ratio Films, Flying Dragon Entertainment, Creative Vibe 24 crore (US$2.9 million) [112]
20 Ti Saddhya Kay Karte 2017 Zee Studios 22.54 crore (US$2.7 million)
21 Naal 2018 22.15 crore (US$2.7 million)
22 Classmates 2015 Mahalasa Entertainment, Media Monks 21 crore (US$2.5 million)
23 Deool Band 2015 Vatavruksha Entertainment 20 crore (US$2.4 million)
24 Double Seat 2015 Essel Vision Productions, Pratisaad Production, A Huge Production 20 crore (US$2.4 million)
25 Aapla Manus 2018 Ajay Devgn FFilms, Watergate Production 20 crore (US$2.4 million) [113]
26 Sarsenapati Hambirrao 2022 Urvita Productions LLP 18.20 crore (US$2.2 million)
27 Subhedar 2023 Mulakshar Productions, Raajwarasa Productions, Prithviraj Productions, Rajau Productions, Parampara Productions 18 crore (US$2.2 million) [114]
Mumbai Pune Mumbai 2 2015 Yashlita Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. 18 crore (US$2.2 million) [115]
28 Lochya Zala Re 2022 Ideas The Entertainment Company, Mumbai Movie Studios Pvt. Ltd. 17 crore (US$2.0 million)
29 Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar 2018 Viacom18 Motion Pictures, Shree Ganesh Marketing & Films 15.90 crore (US$1.9 million)
30 Jhimma 2021 Chalchitra Company, Crazy Few Films 14.07 crore (US$1.7 million) [116]
31 Hirkani 2019 Irada Entertainment 14 crore (US$1.7 million)
32 Kaksparsh 2012 Zee Talkies 14 crore (US$1.7 million) [117]
34 Mitwaa 2015 Sagar Pictures Entertainment 13.5 crore (US$1.6 million)
35 Lokmanya: Ek Yugpurush 2015 Neena Raut Films 13 crore (US$1.6 million) [118]
36 Boyz 2 2018 Everest Entertainment, Supreme Motion Pictures, Ekvira Productions, L.V.Shinde Group 13 crore (US$1.6 million)
37 Bucket List 2018 Dharma Productions 12.1 crore (US$1.4 million)
38 Dr. Prakash Baba Amte - The Real Hero 2014 Essel Vision Productions 12 crore (US$1.4 million) [119]
39 Natarang 2010 Zee Talkies 12 crore (US$1.4 million) [120]
40 Balak-Palak 2013 Mumbai Film Company 12 crore (US$1.4 million) [121]

Awards

Nowadays, Marathi movies have been listed at many international film festivals, which provides a platform for such movies and the filmmakers to know big in the world film industry. All Lights Film Services[122] provided platform for Marathi films such as Pinky – Ek Sathyakatha, Kapus Kondyachi Goshta, Hou De Jarasa Ushir, Sopanchi Aye Bahina Bhai, Touring Talkies, Langar to almost all leading international festivals across the world.

Further reading

  • Marathi Cinema: In Retrospect, by Sanjit Narwekar. Maharashtra Film, Stage & Cultural Development Corp., 1995.

See also

References

  1. ^ "STATEWISE NUMBER OF SINGLE SCREENS". Film Federation of India. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  2. ^ "List of featurefilms Certified in 2022" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Box Office 2023: Punjabi films grossed Rs. 235 crores, Marathi films grossed Rs. 201 crores, Bengali films grossed Rs. 66 crores in 2023". Bollywood Hungama. Hungama Digital Media Entertainment. 2 February 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Goldsmith, Melissa U. D.; Willson, Paige A.; Fonseca, Anthony J. (7 October 2016). The Encyclopedia of Musicians and Bands on Film. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. XXVI. ISBN 978-1-4422-6987-3.
  5. ^ Raghavendara, MK (5 May 2012). "What a journey".
  6. ^ a b Kadam, Kumar (24 April 2012). "दादासाहेब तोरणेंचे विस्मरण नको!". Archived from the original on 8 October 2013.
  7. ^ a b "Dadasaheb Torne, not Dadasaheb Phalke, was pioneer of Indian Cinema". DNA India.
  8. ^ "Films of Prabhat Film Company". Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2007.
  9. ^ a b "Why Marathi..." Outlook. 23 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Did you know Adoor Gopalakrishnan was once conferred with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?". Times of India. 1 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Marathi cinema can surpass Hindi cinema". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  12. ^ Lab, The Heritage (4 October 2021). "Kalamaharshi Baburao Painter of Kolhapur was the first Indian filmmaker to cast women in his films". The Heritage Lab. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  13. ^ Karelia, Gopi (15 June 2020). "This Forgotten Pioneer Made India's First Indigenous Film Camera From Scratch!". The Better India. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  14. ^ "History of Regional cinema". Cinemaofmalayalam. Archived from the original on 6 March 2004. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  15. ^ "Baburoa Painter". Upperstall. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  16. ^ "First Indian talkie was realised in this day..." India Today.
  17. ^ "A Brief History of Marathi Cinema". www.acadmia.edu. 1977.
  18. ^ Pate, Niel (28 September 2004). "Marathi cinema: Waiting to exhale". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012.
  19. ^ a b Rajadhyaksha, Mukta (29 August 2004). "Marathi cinema gets a shot in the arm". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012.
  20. ^ "Directorate of Film Festival". 25 February 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Now ..." Pune Mirror.
  22. ^ कुलकर्णी, धनंजय (10 April 2023). "Marathi Movie : अभिजात मराठी चित्रपट 'आम्ही जातो आमुच्या गावा...'". Kalakruti Media. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  23. ^ Gokulsing, K.; Dissanayake, Wimal (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-77291-7.
  24. ^ Kale, Pramod (1979). "Ideas, Ideals and the Market: A Study of Marathi Films". Economic and Political Weekly. 14 (35): 1511–1520. JSTOR 4367902.
  25. ^ "'Aaytya..." Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021.
  26. ^ "Aam..." Appl tv.
  27. ^ "Marathi films inspired by Hollywood". Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021.
  28. ^ "M". Times of India. 24 January 2023.
  29. ^ "Bin..." Rotten Tomatoes.
  30. ^ अडसूळ, नीलेश (18 September 2022). "'माहेरची साडी'नं 31 वर्षांपूर्वी बॉक्स ऑफिसवर केला होता राडा, आजही रडतात बायका." Marathi News Esakal (in Marathi). Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  31. ^ "Marathi films gross over Rs 100 cr, a whopping 42% growth". The Economic Times. 26 January 2008. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  32. ^ "Shwaas is India's Official Entry to Oscars". Retrieved 12 June 2007.
  33. ^ 'Harishchandrachi Factory' India's entry for Oscars Indian Express, PTI 20 September 2009.
  34. ^ Harishchandrachi Factory to tell story behind making of India's first feature film Archived 30 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Indian Express, Express News Service, 3 May 2008.
  35. ^ 'Harishchandrachi factory' India's entry for Oscars[permanent dead link] Press Trust of India, 20 September 2009.
  36. ^ Bureau, BestMediaInfo. "Who disrupted the entertainment space of the Marathi Manoos – cinema or television?". bestmediainfo.com. Retrieved 22 September 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  37. ^ "Why Marathi film industry is on a roll". Mid-day. 3 July 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  38. ^ a b "Reclaiming the box office". Frontline. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  39. ^ "Avadhoot Gupte on 10 years of 'Zenda': THIS 'Zenda' is priceless". The Times of India. 22 January 2020. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  40. ^ "59th National Film Awards: Winners List". 10 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  41. ^ "Marathi cinema's tech revolution: How animation and VFX are reshaping the process of filmmaking". The Times of India. 16 August 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  42. ^ "'Sairat' box office collections create 'history' with earnings of Rs 41.11 crore". Financialexpress. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  43. ^ Mehta, Ankita (9 June 2016). "Box office collection: After creating records worldwide, 'Sairat' to release in Chennai and Kerala". www.ibtimes.co.in. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  44. ^ "Made in Marathi". Financialexpress. 22 April 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  45. ^ "Bali, Jhimma and Godavari release dates postponed following stricter COVID guidelines". The Times of India. 10 April 2021. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  46. ^ "Marathi film Well Done Baby to stream on OTT from this date". Mid-day. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  47. ^ Entertainment, Quint (30 March 2021). "Award-Winning Film 'The Disciple' Gets Netflix Release Date". TheQuint. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  48. ^ "Picasso: Amazon Prime Announces World Premiere Of First-Ever Direct To Stream Marathi Film | SpotboyE". www.spotboye.com. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  49. ^ "Picasso becomes the first Marathi film to document 'Dashavatra' in its original format". Mumbai Live. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  50. ^ "Marathi film Jhimma set for its World TV Premiere on June 30". The Times of India. 22 June 2022. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  51. ^ team, abp majha web (7 January 2022). "'झिम्मा'चे रेकॉर्डब्रेक अर्धशतक! पन्नास दिवसात बॉक्स ऑफिसवर कोट्यवधींची कमाई". marathi.abplive.com (in Marathi). Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  52. ^ "Best Marathi Movies of 2022". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  53. ^ "रितेश देशमुखच्या 'वेड'मुळे मराठी चित्रपटसृष्टीची मान उंचावली, ५० दिवसांनंतर चित्रपटगृहांमध्ये चित्रपट कायम, आतापर्यंत कमावले इतके कोटी | riteish deshmukh and genelia deshmukh ved marathi movie box office collection after 50 days release see details". Loksatta (in Marathi). 18 February 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  54. ^ Sudevan, Praveen (7 March 2022). "Pondicherry on an iPhone: How Marathi filmmaker Sachin Kundalkar captured the town and its characters". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  55. ^ "'Har Har Mahadev' Becomes The First Marathi Film To Release In Various Languages". Outlook India. 6 June 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  56. ^ "मराठी मूवी 'बाईपण भारी देवा' की ताबड़तोड़ कमाई, बॉक्स ऑफिस पर तोड़े रिकॉर्ड". आज तक (in Hindi). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  57. ^ "Raja Harishchandra: Indian cinema was born this day 106 years ago". Mid-day. 2 May 2015.
  58. ^ "Remembering the pioneer". 23 September 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009.
  59. ^ Thoraval, Yves (2000). The Cinemas of India. Macmillan India. ISBN 978-0-333-93410-4.
  60. ^ "The Golden Era of Marathi Cinema".
  61. ^ Jayshree, Gadkar (1986). Ashi Me Jayshree. Rohan, Pune.
  62. ^ "3-day film fest in Kolhapur marks Mane's birth centenary". The Times of India. 2 September 2015. ISSN 0971-8257.
  63. ^ "Dada Kondke in the Guiness Book of World Records". The Times of India. 20 February 2013. ISSN 0971-8257.
  64. ^ "A look at the then and now pictures of the veteran Marathi actors". The Times of India. 6 May 2023.
  65. ^ "'काम संपल्यानंतर सगळे घरी जातात पण लक्ष्या...', लक्ष्मीकांत बेर्डे यांच्या स्वभावाबद्दल सांगताना अशोक सराफ भावूक". TV9 Marathi (in Marathi). 28 February 2024.
  66. ^ "तुफान गाजलेल्या 'बनवाबनवी'चं तेव्हाचं तिकीट किती होतं ठाऊक आहे का? लागलेले हाउसफुलचे बोर्ड". Maharashtra Times (in Marathi).
  67. ^ "Dhadakebaaz was first cinemascope film". The Times of India. 31 March 2013. ISSN 0971-8257.
  68. ^ "56th National Film Awards" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2018.
  69. ^ "Nana Patekar to Shreyas Talpade, Marathi Stars Who Also Made Their Name in Bollywood". News18. 20 July 2022.
  70. ^ Vāṭave, Bāpū (2004). Dadasaheb Phalke, the Father of Indian Cinema. National Book Trust. ISBN 978-81-237-4319-6.
  71. ^ "Baburao Painter". Upperstall.com. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  72. ^ "Films of Prabhat Film Company". prabhatfilm.com. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  73. ^ "Lokshahir Ramjoshi (1947)". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  74. ^ "Unlisted Shares - Pre IPO Share Price, List of Unlisted Companies". The Economic Times. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  75. ^ "Balache Baap Brahmachari (1989)". Indiancine.ma. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  76. ^ "Raja Harishchandra: Indian cinema was born this day 106 years ago". Mid-day. 2 May 2015.
  77. ^ "We were lucky that we could save Ayodhyecha Raja: Anil Damle". The Indian Express. 15 May 2013.
  78. ^ Gokulsing, K.; Dissanayake, Wimal (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-77291-7.
  79. ^ Banerjee, Shampa; Srivastava, Anil (1988). One Hundred Indian Feature Films: An Annotated Filmography. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8240-9483-6.
  80. ^ Joshi, Lalit Mohan (2002). Bollywood: Popular Indian Cinema. Lucky Dissanayake. ISBN 978-0-9537032-2-7.
  81. ^ "1st National Film Awards" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2011.
  82. ^ a b Gokulsing, K.; Dissanayake, Wimal (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-77291-7.
  83. ^ सुधीर वासुदेव नांदगावकर, चैतन्य कुंटे (2014). शिल्पकार चरित्रकोश खंड ७ – चित्रपट, संगीत.
  84. ^ "V Shantaram's 1972 Marathi classic Pinjra still draws huge crowds". Mid-day. 1 April 2016.
  85. ^ "हा खेळ सावल्यांचा". मराठी चित्रपट सूची.
  86. ^ "| Berlinale | Archive | Programme | Programme". www.berlinale.de.
  87. ^ "Marathi Film "Umbartha", Through The Queer Lens". Gaysi.
  88. ^ "33 Years of 'Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi': Iconic Marathi Comedy Still Rules People's Hearts". News18. 24 September 2021.
  89. ^ "Thartharat makes silver jubilee at the box office". Loksatta (in Marathi). 19 August 2014.
  90. ^ "Dhadakebaaz was first cinemascope film". The Times of India. 31 March 2013. ISSN 0971-8257.
  91. ^ "आयाबायांना रडवणारा "माहेरची साडी" १२ कोटींचा मानकरी ठरला होता". 26 November 2018.
  92. ^ "Possessed Dolls: The movies which gives us creep". Outlook India. 11 April 2022.
  93. ^ Srinivas, Dr Manjula (21 April 2022). Undergraduate Research in Mass Media UgRIMM 2021. Shineeks Publishers. ISBN 978-1-63278-934-1.
  94. ^ "Shwaas aims for an oscar". Tribune India.
  95. ^ "In two decades 12 of my films won National Awards: Upendra Limaye". The Times of India. 13 January 2017. ISSN 0971-8257.
  96. ^ "तंत्रज्ञानाने झपाटलेला..." Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  97. ^ "Made in Marathi". Financialexpress. 22 April 2018.
  98. ^ "'हा' मराठी चित्रपट होणार ओटीटीवर प्रदर्शित". Maharashtra Times.
  99. ^ BKD (17 February 2022). "'Pondicherry', a film shot entirely on smartphone releases on February 25 in theatres!". National Herald.
  100. ^ "'Sairat' box office collections: At mammoth Rs 125.00 crore, movie creates 'history". financialexpress.com. Times News Network. 11 May 2016. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  101. ^ "Box Office 2023: Punjabi films grossed Rs. 235 crores, Marathi films grossed Rs. 201 crores, Bengali films grossed Rs. 66 crores in 2023". Bollywood Hungama. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  102. ^ "रितेश- जिनिलियाच्या 'वेड'ने १०० दिवस गाजवलं थिएटर; वाचा चित्रपटाने एकूण किती केली कमाई". Maharashtra Times (in Marathi). Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  103. ^ "Ved box office collection day 3: Riteish Deshmukh film sees fourth-highest opening weekend by Marathi film ever". DNA India. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  104. ^ Narayan, Hari (26 December 2016). "Marathi, Punjabi films that made a mark in 2016". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  105. ^ "Here's why Marathi cinema is doing better than Bollywood". Mid-day. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  106. ^ "With Sairat, Marathi cinema flies high on box office, appreciation". The Indian Express. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  107. ^ a b "आजपर्यंत बॉक्स ऑफिसवर सर्वाधिक कमाई केलेले १० मराठी चित्रपट". ETV Bharat News (in Marathi). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  108. ^ Deshmukh, Gayatri (31 July 2014). "After Duniyadari, will Lai Bhaari break Timepass' record?". The Times of India.
  109. ^ "The Marathi renaissance". The Pioneer. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  110. ^ "Priya thanked her audience - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Times News Network. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  111. ^ "Why Bollywood is jumping on the Marathi cinema bandwagon". mid-day. 25 August 2014.
  112. ^ Kaushal, Sweta. "Marathi Cinema: Planet Marathi, Everest Entertainment Lead Industry To Steady Growth". Forbes. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  113. ^ "Nana Patekar's Aapla Manus completes glorious 50 days run". www.mid-day.com. 5 April 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  114. ^ "Box Office 2023: Punjabi films grossed Rs. 235 crores, Marathi films grossed Rs. 201 crores, Bengali films grossed Rs. 66 crores in 2023". Bollywood Hungama. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  115. ^ "Latest Marathi News | Live Maharashtra, Mumbai & Pune News | ताज्या मराठी बातम्या लाइव | Marathi Newspaper | Marathi Samachar| Lokmat.com". Lokmat. 28 March 2022.
  116. ^ "https://twitter.com/taran_adarsh/status/1471825325118029825". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 21 October 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  117. ^ "Monetary boost giving Marathi cinema a new lease of life? - Entertainment". Mid-day.com. October 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  118. ^ "PK becomes the highest Bollywood grosser ever". The Indian Express. 9 January 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  119. ^ "Here's why Marathi cinema is doing better than Bollywood - Entertainment". Mid-day.com. 3 April 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  120. ^ "A mixed first half for Marathi cinema". Afternoondc.in. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  121. ^ "Son of the Soil Rising". intoday.in. 30 November 1999.
  122. ^ "'Go Global' with All Lights Film Services". indiantelevision.org.in. 18 December 2013.

Read other articles:

Kristen SchaalSchaal pada 2010 Comic ConLahir24 Januari 1978 (umur 46)Longmont, Colorado, A.S.MediaStand-up, televisi, film, bukuKebangsaanAmerika SerikatTahun aktif2001–sekarangGenreKomedi observasi, Satire/satire politikKarya terkenal dan peranMel dalam Flight of the Conchordskontributor dalam The Daily ShowLouise Belcher on Bob's Burgers Kristen Schaal (lahir 24 Januari 1978) adalah seorang pemeran berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Filmografi Year Title Role Notes 2001 Kate & Leopo...

 

 

Peta menunjukan lokasi Santo Domingo Data sensus penduduk di Santo Domingo Tahun Populasi Persentase 199522.727—200024.5201.64%200725.8880.75% Santo Domingo adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Ilocos Sur, Filipina. Pada tahun 2010, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 28.661 jiwa atau 5.732 rumah tangga. Pembagian wilayah Secara administratif Santo Domingo terbagi menjadi 36 barangay, yaitu: Binalayangan Binongan Borobor Cabaritan Cabigbigaan Calautit Calay-ab Camestizoan ...

 

 

Historic district in Nebraska, United States United States historic placeHoward Street Apartment DistrictU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic district Rowhouses at 2302-2316 Dewey AvenueShow map of NebraskaShow map of the United StatesLocationOmaha, NebraskaCoordinates41°15′21.07″N 95°56′43.74″W / 41.2558528°N 95.9454833°W / 41.2558528; -95.9454833Built1885ArchitectmultipleArchitectural styleShingle Style, Prairie SchoolNRHP refe...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: La Révolution française film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1989 filmLa Révolution françaiseRelease posters for Part I and Part II.Directed by Robert Enrico (Part 1) R...

 

 

American actress, singer, and dancer (born 1985) Annaleigh AshfordAshford at the 74th Tony Awards (2021)BornAnnaleigh Amanda Swanson (1985-06-25) June 25, 1985 (age 38)Denver, Colorado, U.S.EducationMarymount Manhattan College (BFA)Occupation(s)Actress, singer, dancerYears active2005–presentSpouse Joe Tapper ​(m. 2013)​Children1Musical careerGenres Easy listening disco pop Broadway Instrument(s)VocalsLabels Broadway independent artist Musical artistWeb...

 

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sulayman. Sulaymān Fonctions Calife 23 février 715 – 22 septembre 717(2 ans, 6 mois et 30 jours) Prédécesseur Al-Walīd Ier Successeur ʿUmar II Gouverneur de Palestine Biographie Nom de naissance Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd Al-Malik Date de naissance 674 Lieu de naissance Damas (Califat omeyyade) Date de décès 22 septembre 717 Lieu de décès Dābiq (Califat omeyyade) Nationalité Omeyyade Père ʿAbd Al-Malik Mère Wallāda bint Al-ʿAbbās ...

B

  此條目介紹的是拉丁字母中的第2个字母。关于其他用法,请见「B (消歧义)」。   提示:此条目页的主题不是希腊字母Β、西里尔字母В、Б、Ъ、Ь或德语字母ẞ、ß。 BB b(见下)用法書寫系統拉丁字母英文字母ISO基本拉丁字母(英语:ISO basic Latin alphabet)类型全音素文字相关所属語言拉丁语读音方法 [b][p][ɓ](适应变体)Unicode编码U+0042, U+0062字母顺位2数值 2歷史發...

 

 

An unpaved country road in MalawiTransportation in Malawi is poorly developed. The country of almost 14 million has 39 airports, 6 with paved runways and 33 with unpaved runways. It has 797 kilometres (495 miles) of railways, all narrow-gauge and about 45 percent of its roads are paved. Though it is landlocked, Malawi also has 700 km (435 mi) of waterways on Lake Malawi and along the Shire River.[1] Highways Road to Mzuzu through the Chikangawa man-made forest. Truck on...

 

 

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Ahn. An Yu-jinAn pada 2023Nama asal안유진LahirAn Yu-jin01 September 2003 (umur 20)[1]Korea SelatanPekerjaanPenyanyiKarier musikGenreK-popJ-popInstrumenVokalTahun aktif2018–sekarangLabelStarshipOff the Record[a]EMI[a]Artis terkaitIz*One, IVENama KoreaHangul안유진 Hanja安兪真 Alih AksaraAn Yu-jinMcCune–ReischauerAn Yu-chin Tanda tangan An Yu-jin (Hangul: 안유진; lahir 1 September 2003) adalah seorang penya...

Ancient and modern colonialism in Africa The history of external colonisation of Africa can be dated back from ancient, medieval, or modern history, depending on how the term colonisation is defined. Ancient Greeks, Romans, and potentially the Malays as it is pertaining to distinguishing between immigration and settler colonialism, all established colonies on the African continent, similarly to how they established settler-colonies in parts of Eurasia. Some of these endured for centuries; how...

 

 

Long and narrow, finger-shaped lake, usually found in a glacial trough This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ribbon lake – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Formation of a ribbon lake Windermere in the Lake District A part of Lake Wa...

 

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir V4 et Visegrad. Groupe de VisegrádCarte des pays membres (bleu foncé) au sein de l'Union européenne (bleu clair).HistoireFondation 15 février 1991VisegrádCadreSigle (en) V4Zone d'activité Europe centraleType Organisation intergouvernementaleOrganisationMembres Hongrie Pologne Tchéquie SlovaquieBudget 8 millions d’euros (2014)Site web (mul) www.visegradgroup.eumodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Le groupe de Visegrád (aussi app...

Theory about the occurrence of mass shootings in relation to media coverage Part of a series of articles on theColumbine High School massacre Location:Columbine High School(Columbine, Colorado) Perpetrators:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold Victims Cassie Bernall Austin Eubanks Rachel Scott Weaponry Intratec TEC-9 Mini Hi-Point 995 Carbine Savage 67H pump-action shotgun Stevens 311D double barreled sawed-off shotgun Related persons Dave Cullen Sue Klebold Danny Ledonne Sol Pais Bill White Media A...

 

 

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

 

Japanese manga series A Gentle Breeze in the VillageCover of Tennen Kokekkō volume 14 as published by Shueisha天然コケッコー(Tennen Kokekkō)GenreSlice of life MangaWritten byFusako KuramochiPublished byShueishaDemographicShōjoOriginal run1994 – 2000Volumes14 Live-action filmDirected byNobuhiro YamashitaWritten byAya WatanabeReleasedJuly 24, 2007Runtime121 minutes A Gentle Breeze in the Village, also known as Tennen Kokekkō (天然コケッコー, lit. Natural ...

English handball sport For the French town, see Fives, Nord. For the Irish sportsman, see Jim Fives. For other uses, see 5 (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Long Fives. FivesA game of Rugby fives in progressHighest governing bodyRugby Fives Association, Eton Fives AssociationRegistered players<4,000 (estimated)CharacteristicsContactNoTeam membersSingles, DoublesMixed-sexYesEquipmentFives ball, fives glovePresenceCountry or regionCommonwealth countries, in particular the U...

 

 

Pedagang kaki lima di tepian jalan Jakarta. Jajanan jalanan atau makanan jalanan atau Kuliner Jalanan (bahasa Inggris: street food) adalah makanan atau minuman siap santap yang dijual oleh penjaja jalanan, pedagang asongan, warung, atau kedai di tempat umum, misalnya di tepi jalan umum, pasar, pasar malam, atau pekan raya. Jajanan jalanan biasanya dijajakan di kios makanan,[1] gerobak makanan, atau truk makanan dan dimaksudkan sebagai makanan segera dikonsumsi. Beberapa makanan ja...

 

 

  هذه المقالة عن أحداث 2023. لأحداث 2024، طالع الخط الزمني لانهيار الرعاية الصحية في قطاع غزة 2024. هذه مقالة أو قسم، تخضع لتحريرٍ مُكثَّفٍ في الفترة الحالية لفترةٍ قصيرةٍ. لتفادي تضارب التحرير؛ يُرجى عدم تعديل الصفحة في أثناء وجود هذه الرسالة. أُجري آخر تعديل على الصفحة في 00...

أوديشا (بالأوريا: ଓଡ଼ିଶା)‏(بالسنسكريتية: उड़ीसा)‏(بالإنجليزية: Odisha)‏    أوديشا  خريطة الموقع تاريخ التأسيس 1 أبريل 1936  تقسيم إداري البلد الهند  [1][2] العاصمة بوبانسوار  التقسيم الأعلى الهند  خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 20°09′N 85°30′E / 20.15°N 8...

 

 

Hindu temple of Vishnu in Brahmagiri, Indua Alarnatha Alarnatha Mandira or Alvarnaatha Mandira (Sanskrit: अल्वार् नाथ), (Odia: ଅଲାରନାଥ) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu and located in Brahmagiri, Odisha, near Puri. It becomes crowded during the krishnapaksha of Ashadha, after the Snana Yatra when devotees are not allowed to see the central icon of Jagannath (a form of Vishnu) in his Puri temple. During this period, popularly known as Anasara or 'Anavasar...