Z-47号驱逐舰

历史
纳粹德国
船名 Z-47号
下订日 1941年10月8日
建造方 不来梅德希马格（德语：Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft）威悉船厂
船廠編號 1072
铺设龙骨 1941年
下水日期 未下水
入役日期 未完工
结局 1945年拆解报废
技术数据
船級 1936级驱逐舰
船型 1936C型（英语：Type 1936C destroyer）
排水量
  • 标准：3,071吨
  • 满载：3,683吨
船長 126.2米
型宽 12.2米
吃水 4.45米
動力輸出 70,000匹軸馬力（52,000千瓦特）
動力來源 双轴，两台蒸汽轮机
船速 37.5節（69.5公里每小時；43.2英里每小時）
續航力 2,500海里以19节
乘員 11名军官、320名水兵
武器裝備

Z-47号（德語：Z 47）是纳粹德国海军于二战期间建造的两艘1936C型（英语：Type 1936C destroyer）驱逐舰之一。它自1941年开始在不来梅的德希马格（德语：Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft）威悉船厂铺设龙骨，1942年停工，一年后重新动工，但受制于建造材料短缺，该舰未及在战争结束前下水，最终于1945年拆解报废。

设计

1936C型驱逐舰（英语：Type 1936C destroyer）的水线长和全长分别为121.5米和126.2米，有12.2米的舷宽、[1]6.65的舰高以及最大4.45米吃水深度；[2]舰只的设计排水量为3,071吨，满载时则可达3,683吨。[1]它由两台改良型瓦格纳-德希马格齿轮传动蒸汽轮机提供动力，各负责驱动一副直径为3.35米的三叶螺旋桨。过热蒸汽则由六台瓦格纳水管锅炉（英语：Water-tube boiler）供应，其运行压力为70標準大氣壓（7,093千帕斯卡），温度450℃。电力装置由一台200千瓦的涡轮发电机（英语：Turbo generator）和四台80千瓦的柴油发电机组成，总输出功率为520千瓦，电压为220電子伏（35阿焦耳）。它们可产生70,000匹軸馬力（52,000千瓦特）的功率，转数为390转每分钟，最高速度可达37.5節（69.5公里每小時）。得益于最多822吨的燃料油贮量，Z-47号还应当能够以19節（35公里每小時）的速度的巡航2,500海里（4,600公里）。舰只的标准船员编制（英语：Ship's company）为11名军官和320名水兵，并配备有1艘电动大舢板（英语：Pinnace (ship's boat)）、1艘电动约尔船、1艘鱼雷卡特船以及1艘小艇作为舰载艇（德语：Beiboot）。[2][3]

舰只的主炮为六门128毫米40式高射炮，将架设在三座LC.41型双联装炮塔上。其中一座居艏、两座居艉，合共配备720枚射速为20发每分钟、射程达19,000米的弹药。两座后炮塔上还将安装先进的雷达引导火控系统。副炮则包括六门安装在三座双联装炮架（英语：Gun carriage）上的37毫米42式高射炮（德语：3,7-cm-Flak M42）（前1后2，配弹12,000发）、八至十四门20毫米38式高射炮（配弹16,000－28,000发）、两个四联装533毫米鱼雷发射管（配备8－12枚鱼雷），以及60枚水雷和四个深水炸弹发射器。[2][4]

历史

1936C型的前两艘舰，Z-46号和Z-47号由纳粹德国海军于1941年10月8日向不来梅的德希马格（德语：Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft）威悉船厂订购，并在同年晚些时候铺设龙骨。因缺乏材料，建造工程于1942年搁置，至1943年才重启。但由于飞机袭击造成的破坏、材料供应延误和铜短缺等问题，这两艘舰的建造不断延误，导致进展非常缓慢。最终，建造工程于1944年完全终止，两艘舰于1945年拆解报废。[5][6]

脚注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Gröner，第204頁.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Gröner，第203頁.
  3. ^ Koop & Schmolke，第27頁.
  4. ^ Koop & Schmolke，第38頁.
  5. ^ Gröner，第205頁.
  6. ^ Koop & Schmolke，第25, 38頁.

参考资料

  • Gröner, Erich. Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945. Band 2: Torpedoboote, Zerstörer, Schnelleboote, Minensuchboote, Minenräumboote. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1983. ISBN 3-7637-4801-6. 
  • Koop, Gerhard & Schmolke, Klaus-Peter. German Destroyers of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2003. ISBN 978-1-59114-307-9. 

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