^Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism 1917–1923 2nd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1997: 218–220, 229. ISBN 978-0-674-30951-7.
^Cornell, Svante E. Azerbaijan Since Independence. M.E. Sharpe. 2010: 165, 284. Indicative of general regional trends and a natural reemergence of previously oppressed religious identity, an increasingly popular ideological basis for the pursuit of political objectives has been Islam.... The government, for its part, has shown an official commitment to Islam by building mosques and respecting Islamic values... Unofficial Islamic groups sought to use aspects of Islam to mobilize the population and establish the foundations for a future political struggle.... Unlike Turkey, Azerbaijan does not have the powerful ideological legacy of secularism... the conflict with Armenia has bred frustration that is increasingly being answered by a combined Islamic and nationalist sentiment, especially among younger people... All major political forces are committed to secularism and are based, if anything, on a nationalist agenda.
^Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge University Press. 2004: 129. ISBN 978-0-521-52245-8.
^ Maps and accompanying commentary in Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001: map 19 (奥龙特斯王朝, p. 33), map 20 (提格兰二世统治时期, p. 34, map 21 (阿尔塔克西王朝, p. 35), map 27 (阿萨息斯王朝, p. 45
^A. E. Redgate. The Armenians. Blackwell Publishers. Oxford. Maps 2.1, 7.2, 8.2
^Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 102.
^Robert H. Hewsen. Ethno-history and the Armenian influence upon the Caucasian Albanians. Classical Armenian culture: Influence and creativity, Scholars press, Philadelphia, 1982, p.33.
^Kalankatuatsi Movses; Traducido del antiguo armenio por Sh. V. Smbatian. 亚美尼亚国立古籍馆 , 编. History of the Land of Aluank. 埃里温. 1984年: 27页.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
^Gurbanov, Abbas. The Spread of islam. Visions of Azerbaijan. 2010年: 62–66页 [2015-06-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-12).
^Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, map Caucasian Albania.
^Robert H. Hewsen, "Ethno-History and the Armenian Influence upon the Caucasian Albanians," in Classical Armenian Culture: Influences and Creativity, ed. Thomas J. Samuelian (Philadelphia: Scholars Press, 1982), p. 45
^Hewsen, Robert H. Armenia: a Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp. 32–33, map 19 (shows the territory of modern Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the Orontids Kingdom of Armenia)
^Моисей Хоренский. Армянская География VII в. Перевод Патканова К.П. СПб., 1877. стр. 40,17
^Hewsen, Robert H. "The Kingdom of Artsakh," in T. Samuelian & M. Stone, eds. Medieval Armenian Culture. Chico, CA, 1983
^Ludwig, Paul. Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies 1 Nicholas Sims-Williams (ed.). Cambridge: Wiesbaden: Reichert. 1998. ISBN 978-3-89500-070-6.
^Avery, Peter; Hambly, Gavin. The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. 1991: 第126页. ISBN 978-0-521-20095-0.
^Zürcher, Christoph (2007). The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). New York: New York University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-8147-9709-9.
Ini adalah nama Batak Angkola, marganya adalah Pane. Prof. Drs.Lafran PanePane, tak bertanggalLahir(1922-02-05)5 Februari 1922Padang Sidempuan, Angkola, Keresidenan Tapanuli, Hindia BelandaMeninggal25 Januari 1991(1991-01-25) (umur 68)Yogyakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaan IndonesiaAlmamaterSekolah Tinggi Islam (STI)Universitas Gadjah MadaPekerjaanDosenDikenal atasAktivis Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI)Orang tuaSutan Pangurabaan Pane (bapak)PenghargaanPahlawan nasional Indonesia Prof. Drs. ...
1979 1985 Élections cantonales françaises de 1982 14 mars 1982(1er tour)21 mars 1982(2d tour) Type d’élection Cantonales Corps électoral et résultats Inscrits au 1er tour 19 000 860 Votants au 1er tour 12 953 934 68,17 % 2,7 Votes exprimés au 1er tour 12 575 535 Blancs et nuls au 1er tour 378 399 Inscrits au 2d tour 11 249 753 Votants au 2d tour 7 629 141 70,00 % 4,6 Votes exprimés au...
Dried plum This article is about the dried fruit. For the trimming of fruit tree branches, see Fruit tree pruning. For pruning of trees and plants in general, see Pruning. For other uses, see Prune (disambiguation). Prunes Raw, fresh prune plums that have not been dried into prunes Dried plums (prunes), uncookedNutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)Energy1,006 kJ (240 kcal)Carbohydrates63.88 gSugars38.13 gDietary fiber7.1 g Fat0.38 g Protein2.18 g VitaminsQuantity %DV†Vita...
Indonesian politician Yenny WahidWahid in 2011BornZannuba Ariffah Chafsoh (1974-10-29) 29 October 1974 (age 49)Jombang, East Java, IndonesiaNationalityIndonesianSpouseDhorir FarisiChildren3ParentsAbdurrahman Wahid (father)Sinta Nuriyah (mother) Zannuba Ariffah Chafsoh, or more popularly known as Yenny Wahid (born 29 October 1974) is an Indonesian Islamic activist, journalist, and politician. She is currently the director of The Wahid Institute, an Islamic research center founded by her f...
HOT-2 Names Preferred IUPAC name 2-[4-(Ethylsulfanyl)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-N-hydroxyethan-1-amine Other names 2-[4-(Ethylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanaminol Identifiers CAS Number 207740-38-3 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEMBL ChEMBL127595 Y ChemSpider 21106320 Y PubChem CID 44350142 UNII A9AD8C69LQ Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID00658383 InChI InChI=1S/C12H19NO3S/c1-4-17-12-8-10(15-2)9(5-6-13-14)7-11(12)16-3/h7-8,13-14H,4-6H2,1-3H3 YKey: XGFJCRNRWOX...
Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sheriff (homonymie). Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (février 2017). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». E...
This article is about the song recorded by Lil Wayne. For the standalone DJ mixing unit from Monster, see GODJ. 2004 single by Lil WayneGo D.J.Single by Lil Waynefrom the album Tha Carter ReleasedOctober 5, 2004 (2004-10-05)GenreHip hopLength4:41LabelCash MoneyUniversalSongwriter(s)D. CarterB. ThomasProducer(s)Mannie FreshLil Wayne singles chronology Bring It Back (2004) Go D.J. (2004) Earthquake (2004) Go D.J. is the second single from Lil Wayne's fourth studio album, Tha Cart...
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Bahrul Ghazal. Sungai Bahrul GhazalCiri-ciri fisikMuara sungaiNil PutihPanjang445 milesLuas DASDAS: 200,800 mi² Sungai Bahrul Ghazal adalah nama sebuah sungai di Sudan Selatan. Sungai ini melintasi wilayah Bahrul Ghazal, Sudan Selatan dan bermuara di sungai Nil Putih.[1] Etimologi Nama Bahrul Ghazal diambil dari bahasa Arab Juba, (بحر الغزال) /bahr al ghazal/ yang secara harfiah bermakna lautan gazel atau bahari gazel, dalam bahasa Arab sungai ini ...
Spanish noblewoman (1926–2017) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Franco and the second or maternal family name is Polo. María del Carmen Franco y PoloMarchioness of VillaverdeCarmen Franco (left) during her visit to Finland in 1971.Duchess of FrancoTenure26 November 1975 – 29 December 2017SuccessorCarmen Martínez-Bordiú BornMaría del Carmen Franco y Polo(1926-09-14)14 September 1926Oviedo, Asturias, SpainDied29 December 2017(2017-12-29) (aged 91)M...
Porto-Vechio Porto-Vecchio merupakan nama kota di Prancis. Terletak di bagian selatan, tepatnya di Korsika, Departemen Corse-du-Sud, Prancis. Pada tahun 1999, kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 10.326 jiwa dan memiliki luas wilayah 168,65 km². lbsKomune di departemen Corse-du-Sud Afa Ajacciopref Alata Albitreccia Altagène Ambiegna Appietto Arbellara Arbori Argiusta-Moriccio Arro Aullène Azilone-Ampaza Azzana Balogna Bastelica Bastelicaccia Belvédère-Campomoro Bilia Bocognano...
Le unità di misura giapponesi costituiscono il sistema di unità di misura tradizionali usato in Giappone, chiamato shaku–kan-hō (尺貫法?, shakkanhō, lett. sistema shaku–kan, dal nome dell'unità base di lunghezza (尺?, shaku) e quella di massa (貫?, kan)); è in gran parte basato su quello cinese che si diffuse in Giappone nell'antichità ed è rimasto in gran parte invariato fin dall'adozione delle misure della dinastia Tang nel 701 d.C. Dopo il Rinnovamento Meiji l'Impe...
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Deep-fried batter often served with fish and chips Chips with scraps Scraps or batter bits or crispies are pieces of deep-fried batter left over in the fryer as a by-product of frying fish, and are served as an accompaniment to chips.[1] They are traditionally served free of charge with chips by some fish and chip shops in the United Kingdom,[2] although some places charge for the scraps.[2][3] Terminology varies by region. In some parts of the north of England...
Hair straightening tool An illustration for a hot comb patent from 1920 A hot comb (also known as a straightening comb or pressing comb) is a metal comb that is used to straighten moderate or coarse hair and create a smoother hair texture.[1] A hot comb is heated and used to straighten the hair from the roots. It can be placed directly on the source of heat or it may be electrically heated.[2] History The hot comb was an invention developed in France as a way for women with co...
Political orientation For the Marxist categorisation, see Centrist Marxism. For the post-World War II political alliance in Italy, see Centrism (Italy). Political centre redirects here. For the Russian movement (1919–20), see Political Centre (Russia). This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this m...
سوبر ماريو لاند Super Mario Land (باليابانية: スーパーマリオランド)، و(بالإنجليزية: Super Mario Land) غلاف اللعبة المطور نينتندو للبحث والتطوير 1 الناشر نينتندو الموزع نينتندو إي شوب المخرج ساتورو اوكادا المنتج غانبي يوكوي الموسيقى هيروكازو تاناكا سلسلة اللعبة سوبر ماريو...
Election of Pope Sixtus V This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Papal conclaveApril 1585Dates and location21–24 April 1585Apostolic Palace, Papal StatesKey officialsDeanAlessandro FarneseCamerlengoFilippo GuastavillaniElected popeFelice Peretti di Montal...
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