Bakradze, Lasha. The German perspective on the Transcaucasian Federation and the influence of the Committee for Georgia's Independence. Caucasus Survey. 2020, 8 (1): 59–68. S2CID 213498833. doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1714877.
Bournoutian, George. Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900-1914. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 2018. ISBN 978-1-351-06260-2.
Brisku, Adrian. The Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (TDFR) as a "Georgian" responsibility. Caucasus Survey. 2020, 8 (1): 31–44. S2CID 213610541. doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1712902.
Brisku, Adrian; Blauvelt, Timothy K. Who wanted the TDFR? The making and the breaking of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. Caucasus Survey. 2020, 8 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1712897.
Hasanli, Jamil. Foreign Policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan: The Difficult Road to Western Integration, 1918–1920. New York City: Routledge. 2016. ISBN 978-0-7656-4049-9.
Hovannisian, Richard G. Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918. Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1969. OCLC 175119194.
Hovannisian, Richard G. Armenia's Road to Independence. Hovannisian, Richard G. (编). The Armenian People From Ancient Times to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: MacMillan. 2012: 275–302. ISBN 978-0-333-61974-2.
Javakhishvili, Nikolai. History of the Unified Financial system in the Central Caucasus. The Caucasus & Globalization. 2009, 3 (1): 158–165.
Jones, Stephen F. Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy 1883–1917. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-67-401902-7.
Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917–1921). New York City: Philosophical Library. 1951. ISBN 978-0-95-600040-8.
Kévorkian, Raymond. The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2011. ISBN 978-0-85771-930-0.
Saparov, Arsène. From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh. New York City: Routledge. 2015. ISBN 978-1-138-47615-8.
Slye, Sarah. Turning towards unity: A North Caucasian perspective on the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. Caucasus Survey. 2020, 8 (1): 106–123. S2CID 213140479. doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1714882.
Taglia, Stefano. Pragmatism and expediency: Ottoman calculations and the establishment of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. Caucasus Survey. 2020, 8 (1): 45–58. S2CID 213772764. doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1712903.
Swietochowski, Tadeusz. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 1985. ISBN 978-0-521-52245-8.
Tsutsiev, Arthur. 1886–1890: An Ethnolinguistic Map of the Caucasus. Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2014: 48–51. ISBN 978-0-300-15308-8.
Uratadze, Grigorii Illarionovich. Образование и консолидация Грузинской Демократической Республики. Moscow: Institut po izucheniyu istorii SSSR. 1956. OCLC 1040493575.
Zolyan, Mikayel. Between empire and independence: Armenia and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. Caucasus Survey. 2020, 8 (1): 9–20. S2CID 216514705. doi:10.1080/23761199.2020.1712898.