申姜

申姜(?—?),周朝王后申伯姐姐或妹妹。西周第十代天子周厉王的王后,周宣王郑桓公之母,周幽王之祖母。

厉王妃为申姜。根据《诗经·大雅·崧高》[1]之传:“申伯,宣王之舅也”。申国是姜姓国,所以厉王的王后为申姜。

1974年,陕西省周至县出土一件铜簋,铭文“王乍(作)姜氏”,形制与厉王时代虢仲完全一致,所以断定姜氏簋的时代为厉王,是厉王为其妻申姜所作的铜器。[2]。陕西省眉县出土了《王作中姜》,也是周厉王为王后所作[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ “我遣申伯,路车乘黄,我图尔居,莫如南土,……以作尔宝,往已王舅,南土是保”
  2. ^ 刘启益《西周金文中所见的周王后妃》
  3. ^ 谢乃和《古代社会与政治:周代的政体及其变迁》第三章·第一节 金文中所见西周王后的事迹

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