王姜

王姜(?—?),周朝王后姜姓西周第三代天子周康王的王后,周昭王之母。

传世文献没有记载王姜,根据出土铜器銘文《征人》、《叔簋》(原稱叔卣、史叔隋器,2件,集成04132—04133)、《作冊令簋》 (2件,集成04300—04301)、《作冊睘》(集成05407),西周早期人,周康王的后妃。叔簋銘文中王姜與太保共見,太保召公奭。召公奭歿於康王後期,故叔簋為康王時期器,刘启益考定王姜為康王后妃。王姜曾多次隨軍旅出征,代周王對夨令、作冊睘、師伯等臣下進行賞賜[1]。掌管王室有关经济事务,主持王室宴会祭典,表彰大臣的功劳而赏赐大臣的妻子。

注释

  1. ^ 《乍册睘卣》:“王姜令(命)乍册睘安尸(夷)白(伯)”

參考文獻

  • 刘启益《西周金文中所见的周王后妃》
  • 谢乃和《古代社会与政治:周代的政体及其变迁》第三章·第一节 金文中所见西周王后的事迹

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