周夷王

周夷王
西周天子
君主
儲君周厉王
出生西元前10世紀
逝世前878年
配偶正妻:王姞
政权中國(周朝)
父親周懿王
首都镐京

周夷王(西元前10世紀—前878年),姓,名xiè西周第九代天子,周懿王之子。《史記》称他为夷王,西周青铜器铭文作𢕌王[1]

夏商周断代工程把夷王在位時期定為前885年至前878年,有人質疑它的準確性。《竹書紀年》稱夷王三年「烹齊哀公于鼎」。據白川靜的西周斷代銘器分類結果,夷王在位時間有9年以上。據周夷王時期的青銅器《太師虘簋》銘文「雉十又二年正月既望甲午」來看,在位至少有12年。

在位年數

現今流傳文獻記載的周夷王在位年數有3種說法:


近人依據文獻及出土文物銘文考定的周夷王在位年數:

  • 前863年-前857年,在位7年(章鴻釗《中國古曆析疑》)
  • 前893年-前879年,在位15年(黎東方《西周青銅器銘文之年代學資料》)
  • 前888年-前872年,在位17年(趙光賢《武王克商與西周諸王年代考》)
  • 前898年-前879年,在位20年(馬承源《西周金文和周曆的研究》)
  • 前904年-前882年,在位23年(謝元震《西周年代論》)
  • 前907年-前879年,在位29年(劉啟益《西周紀年銅器與武王至厲王的在位年數》)
  • 前887年-前858年,在位30年(陳夢家《西周年代考》)
  • 前908年-前878年,在位31年(丁驌《西周王年與殷世新說》)
  • 前893年-前862年,在位32年(葉慈《周代年表》)
  • 前893年-前860年,在位34年(周法高《西周年代新考——論金文月相與西周王年》)
  • 前903年-前866年,在位38年(何幼琦《西周的年代問題》)
  • 前917年-前879年,在位39年(白川靜《西周斷代與年曆譜》)
  • 前924年-前879年,在位46年(董作賓《西周年曆譜》)

陵墓

太平寰宇記》记载夷王墓在彭州九隴縣(今四川省彭州市天彭镇),《寰宇記》又说在蒙陽縣(今四川省彭州市蒙阳镇)西北二十里.

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 江林昌《由新出遂公盨、来氏铜器论夏商周世系及虞代问题》。由新出 公盨、逨氏铜器论夏商周世系——纪念王国维《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》发表85周年. [2013-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-19).  《周本纪》中的昭王、共王、孝王、夷王、厉王,逨盘铭文分别写作邵王、龚王、考王、𢕌王、剌王,相同的例子还见于其它青铜器铭文。
前任:
叔祖周孝王
周天子
中國君主

西周第9代
繼任:
周厲王

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