太任

太任
從左到右:太姜、太任、太姒,公元五世紀北魏漆畫。
出生不可考
商朝挚任氏
逝世不可考
职业周王季正妃
配偶周王季

太任(?—?),任姓,出身殷商貴族摯國的次女,据说[來源請求]在今河南省平舆县商朝西歧諸侯西伯侯,後被諡為周王季季历之正妃,周文王昌之母。她曾经对周文王进行过胎教[1]

太任事蹟主要出自《詩經[2]毛詩認為,摯仲氏任,為出自摯國的任姓仲女[3]

太姜(周太王之妻)、太任、太姒(周文王之妻)合稱「三太」,後世以「太太」作已婚女性的尊稱,代表賢德直追三太[4]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 大戴禮記‧保傅. [2013-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ 《詩經》〈大雅〉〈文王之什〉〈大明〉:「明明在下,赫赫在上,天难忱斯,不易维王。天位殷适,使不挟四方。挚仲氏任,自彼殷商,来嫁于周,曰嫔于京。乃及王季,维德之行。太任有身,生此文王。」
  3. ^ 《毛詩》註:「摯國任姓之中女也。」孔穎達《毛詩正義》:「以文勢累之,任,姓,仲,字。故知摯為國也。以下言大任,婦人稱姓,故知任為姓。仲,中也,故言之中女。」
  4. ^ 平和書院. [2010-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-06). 

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