Телугу (письмо)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Телугу (значения).
Телугу
Тип письма абугида
Языки Телугу
История
Место возникновения Индия
Дата создания около 1300
Период с ~XV века н.э. по настоящее время
Происхождение

Брахми

Кадамба
Родственные Каннада
Свойства
Направление письма слева направо[вд][1]
Диапазон Юникода U+0C01–U+0C6F
ISO 15924 Telu
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Письменность телугу (телугу తెలుగు లిపి Telugu lipi) — письменность дравидийского языка телугу.

Начертание

Согласные

క ఖ గ ఘ ఙ
ka /kʌ/ kha /kʰʌ/ ga /gʌ/ gha /gʱʌ/ ṅa /ŋʌ/
చ ఛ జ ఝ ఞ
ca /ʧʌ/ cha /ʧʰʌ/ ja /ʤʌ/ jha /ʤʱʌ/ ña /ɲʌ/
ట ఠ డ ఢ ణ
ṭa /ʈʌ/ ṭha /ʈʰʌ/ ḍa /ɖʌ/ ḍha /ɖʱʌ/ ṇa /ɳʌ/
త థ ద ధ న
ta /tʌ/ tha /tʰʌ/ da /dʌ/ dha /dʱʌ/ na /nʌ/
ప ఫ బ భ మ
pa /pʌ/ pha /pʰʌ/ ba /bʌ/ bha /bʱʌ/ ma /mʌ/
య ర ల వ ళ
ya /jʌ/ ra /rʌ/ la /lʌ/ va /ʋʌ/ ḷa /ɭʌ/
శ ష స హ
śa /ɕʌ/ ṣa /ʂʌ/ sa /sʌ/ ha /hʌ/

Гласные

అ a /ʌ/ క ka
ఆ ā /a:/ కా kā
ఇ i /i/ కి ki
ఈ ī /i:/ కీ kī
ఉ u /u/ కు ku
ఊ ū /u:/ కూ kū
ఋ ṛ /rɨ/ или /ru/ కృ kṛ
ౠ ṝ /ri:/ или /ru:/ కౄ kṝ
ఎ e /e/ కె ke
ఏ ē /e:/ కే kē
ఐ ai /aj/ కై kai
ఒ o /o/ కొ ko
ఓ ō /o:/ కో kō
ఔ au /aw/ కౌ kau

Другие знаки

్ Ø క్ k
ఁ aṅ కఁ kaṅ
ం am̩ కం kam̩
ః ah̩ కః kah̩

Двойные согласные

క్క క్ఖ క్గ క్ఘ క్ఙ
k: a kkha kga kgha kṅa
క్చ క్ఛ క్జ క్ఝ క్ఞ
kca kcha kja kjha kɲa
క్ట క్ఠ క్డ క్ఢ క్ణ
kṭa kṭha kḍa kḍha kṇa
క్త క్థ క్ద క్ధ క్న
kta ktha kda kdha kna
క్ప క్ఫ క్బ క్భ క్మ
kpa kpha kba kbha kma
క్య క్ర క్ల క్వ క్ళ
kya kra kla kva kḷa
క్శ క్ష క్స క్హ
kśa kṣa ksa kha

Цифры[2][3]

౦ ౧ ౨ ౩ ౪ ౫ ౬ ౭ ౮ ౯ ౧౦
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
సున్న ఒకటి రెండు మూడు నాలుగు ఐదు ఆరు ఏడు ఎనిమిది తొమ్మిది పది
sunna okaṭi reṅḍu mūḍu nālugu aidu āru ēḍu enimidi tommidi padi

Пример текста

Телугу Транслитерация Русский перевод
ప్రతిపత్తిస్వత్వముల విషయమున మానవులెల్లరును జన్మతః స్వతంత్రులును సమానులును నగుదురు. వారు వివేదనాంతఃకరణ సంపన్నులగుటచే పరస్పరము భ్రాతృభావముతో వర్తింపవలయును. Pratipattisvatvamul visyamun mānavulellarunu janmataḥ svataṁtrulunu samānulunu naguduru. Vāru vivēdanāṁtaḥkaraṇ saṁpannulaguṭačē parasparamu bʰrātṛbʰāvamutō vartiṁpavalayunu. Все люди рождаются свободными и равными в своём достоинстве и правах. Они наделены разумом и совестью и должны поступать в отношении друг друга в духе братства.

(Статья 1 Всеобщей декларации прав человека)

История

В XIII веке началось разделение письменности каннада на современные каннада и телугу, но этот процесс закончился только в начале XIX века с приходом книгопечатания.

Примечания

  1. ↑ https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch12.pdf
  2. ↑ Numbers in Telugu (англ.). www.omniglot.com. Дата обращения: 14 декабря 2019. Архивировано 14 декабря 2019 года.
  3. ↑ Alexis Ulrich. Telugu numbers (англ.). Of Languages and Numbers. Дата обращения: 14 декабря 2019. Архивировано 14 декабря 2019 года.

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