Птеригий

Птеригий
МКБ-11 9A61.1
МКБ-10 H11.0
МКБ-10-КМ H11.009, H11.00 и H11.0
МКБ-9 372.4
МКБ-9-КМ 372.40[1] и 372.4[1]
DiseasesDB 10916
MedlinePlus 001011
eMedicine oph/542 
MeSH D011625
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе
Маленький птеригий
Большой первичный птеригий, поражающий зрачок (ось зрения)

Птери́гиум (крыловидная плева; от др.-греч. πτερύγιον (pterygion) — крылышко; πτερόν (pteron) — крыло) — глазная патология, представляющая собой поверхностное зарастание роговицы тканью конъюнктивы с образованием треугольной складки. Обычно нарост начинается со стороны носа. Птеригиум чаще встречается в южных областях с сухим, пыльным климатом. В качестве предупреждающей меры рекомендуется ношение защитных очков. Терапия — искусственная слеза, другие увлажняющие капли, иногда — кортикостероиды. При усилении симптомов, затруднении зрения или в косметических целях — хирургическая операция под местным обезболиванием.

Эпидемиология

Отмечается устойчивая ассоциация распространённости с географической широтой: например, в США распространённость выше 40 параллели не превышает 2 %, а между 28 и 36 параллелью достигает значений 5 %-15 %.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Monarch Disease Ontology release 2018-06-29 — 2018-06-29 — 2018.

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