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Samogłoska półprzymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona

Samogłoska półprzymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona
Numer IPA 302
e
Jednostka znakowa

e

Unikod

U+0065

UTF-8 (hex)

65

Inne systemy
X-SAMPA e
Kirshenbaum e
IPA Braille
Przykład
informacjepomoc
Ta strona zawiera symbole fonetyczne MAF. Bez właściwego wsparcia renderowania wyświetlane mogą być puste prostokąty lub inne symbole zamiast znaków Unikodu.

Samogłoska półprzymknięta przednia niezaokrąglona – typ samogłoski spotykany w językach naturalnych. Symbol, który przedstawia ten dźwięk w Międzynarodowym Alfabecie Fonetycznym, to e.

Języki, w których występuje ten dźwięk

W niektórych językach występuje samogłoska średnia przednia niezaokrąglona, nie posiadająca odrębnego symbolu IPA, zapisywana [] lub [ɛ̝] (najczęściej w pierwszy sposób), kiedy niezbędne jest rozróżnienie:

Przypisy

  1. Stanisław Walewski, Langenscheidts Taschenbuch Deutsch: Polnisch-Deutsch, Deutsch-Polnisch, 1980, ISBN 3-468-96100-6.
  2. Fougeron, Cecile; Smith, Caroline L (1993), „Illustrations of the IPA:French”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 23 (2): 73–76, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874.
  3. Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), „Catalan”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 22 (1-2): 53–56, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004618.
  4. Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena (1995), „European Portuguese”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 25 (2): 90–94, doi:10.1017/S0025100300005223.
  5. Rogers, Derek; d’Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), „Italian”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628.
  6. Roca, Iggy; Johnson, Wyn (1999), A Course in Phonology, Blackwell Publishing.
  7. Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), „Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (1): 59–71, doi:10.1017/S002510030500191X.
  8. Laufer, Asher (1999), „Hebrew”, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, s. 96–99.
  9. Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), „Castilian Spanish”, Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (2): 255–259, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373.
  10. Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969), The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press.
  11. Landau, Ernestina; Lončarića, Mijo; Horga, Damir; Škarić, Ivo (1999), "Croatian", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, s. 66–69, ISBN 0-521-65236-7.
  12. Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999), "Turkish", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, s. 154–158, ISBN 0-521-65236-7.
  13. Szende, Tamás (1994), „Illustrations of the IPA:Hungarian”, Journal of the International Phonetic Alphabet 24 (2): 91–94.
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