Industrial Light & Magic

Industrial Light & Magic
Jenis/bentuk sahBahagian
IndustriKesan visual, grafik komputer, cereka animasi, televisyen animasi
DitubuhkanMei 1975; 49 tahun yang lalu (1975-05)
PengasasGeorge Lucas
Ibu pejabatLetterman Digital Arts Center,
Presidio of San Francisco, California, Amerika Syarikat
Tokoh pentingSam Mercer
(Ketua Studio)
John Knoll
(CCO)
Dennis Muren
PemilikThe Walt Disney Company Sunting ini di Wikidata
Syarikat indukLucasfilm
(The Walt Disney Company)
PembahagianILMxLab[1]
Anak syarikatILM London
ILM Singapore
ILM Vancouver
ILM San Francisco[1][2]
Tapak webilm.com
IMDB: co0072491 Facebook: ILMVFX Twitter: ILMVFX Instagram: ilmvfx LinkedIn: industrial-light-&-magic Youtube: UCjnYk44Aj9E634TPucpIXnQ Youtube: ILMVFX Sunting ini di Wikidata
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
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Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) ialah sebuah syarikat kesan visual filem Amerika yang ditubuhkan pada Mei 1975 oleh George Lucas. Ia merupakan pembahagian syarikat penerbitan filem, Lucasfilm, yang diasaskan oleh Lucas, dan dicipta ketika Lucas memulakan produksi filem Star Wars. Ia juga merupakan syarikat pengasas asal studio animasi Pixar.

ILM berasal dari Van Nuys, California, kemudian pindah ke San Rafael pada tahun 1978, dan sejak tahun 2005 ia telah berpusat di Pusat Kesenian Digital Letterman di Presidio San Francisco. Pada tahun 2012, Syarikat Walt Disney memperoleh ILM sebagai sebahagian daripada pembelian Lucasfilm.[3]

Sejarah

Lucas mahu filem 1977nya Star Wars menyertakan kesan visual yang tidak pernah dilihat pada filem sebelum ini.[4] Selepas mendapati bahawa jabatan kesan dalaman di 20th Century Fox tidak lagi beroperasi, Lucas mendekati Douglas Trumbull, yang terkenal dengan kesan pada 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) dan Silent Running (1972). Trumbull menolak kerana dia sudah komited untuk mengerjakan filem Steven Spielberg Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), tetapi mencadangkan pembantunya John Dykstra kepada Lucas. Dykstra mengumpulkan sekumpulan kecil pelajar kolej, artis dan jurutera, dan menempatkan mereka di sebuah gudang di Van Nuys, California. Selepas melihat peta lokasi telah dizonkan sebagai industri ringan, Lucas menamakan kumpulan Industrial Light and Magic,[5] yang menjadi jabatan Kesan Visual Khas pada Star Wars. Di samping Dykstra, ahli terkemuka lain pasukan ILM asal ialah Ken Ralston, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Joe Johnston, Phil Tippett, Steve Gawley, Lorne Peterson dan Paul Huston.

Tempat letak kereta dan bangunan ibu pejabat syarikat pertama ILM di Van Nuys, tempat kesan khas filem 'Star Wars' pertama dihasilkan

Pada penghujung 1978, semasa dalam pra-pengeluaran untuk The Empire Strikes Back, Lucas mengubahsuai sebahagian besar pasukan menjadi Industrial Light & Magic di Marin County, California. Mulai dari sini, syarikat itu berkembang dan sejak itu telah menghasilkan kesan khas untuk hampir tiga ratus filem, termasuk keseluruhan saga Star Wars, Indiana Jones siri, siri Harry Potter, siri Jurassic Park, siri Trilogi Kembali ke Masa Depan', kebanyakan filem Star Trek, Ghostbusters II, Who Framed Roger Rabbit , siri Pirates of the Caribbean, sekuel Terminator, filem Transformers filem, siri Men in Black, filem Marvel Cinematic Universe, Wild Wild West' ', kebanyakan filem Mission: Impossible, ET Extra-Terrestrial, Battery Not Included, The Abyss dan Flubber, dan juga menyediakan kerja untuk Avatar, bersama Weta Digital.

Sebagai tambahan kepada kerja mereka untuk George Lucas, ILM juga bekerjasama dengan Steven Spielberg dalam banyak filem yang diarahkan dan dihasilkannya. Dennis Muren telah bertindak sebagai Penyelia Animasi Komputer pada kebanyakan filem ini. Selain daripada kesan khas yang mencolok, syarikat itu juga mengusahakan kesan yang lebih halus—seperti melebarkan jalan, menambahkan lebih banyak tambahan secara digital pada syot dan memasukkan pelakon filem itu ke dalam rakaman sedia ada—dalam filem termasuk Schindler's List , Forrest Gump, Snow Falling on Cedars, Magnolia, dan beberapa filem diarahkan oleh Woody Allen.

Selepas kejayaan filem 'Star Wars' pertama, Lucas mula berminat untuk menggunakan grafik komputer pada sekuel. Dia menghubungi Triple-I, yang terkenal dengan kesan komputer awal mereka dalam filem seperti Westworld (1973), Futureworld (1976), Tron (1982), dan The Last Starfighter yang akhirnya membuat ujian janaan komputer lima X-wing fighter s terbang dalam formasi. Dia mendapati ia terlalu mahal dan kembali kepada model buatan tangan. Walau bagaimanapun, ujian telah menunjukkan kepadanya bahawa ia mungkin, dan dia memutuskan untuk mencipta jabatan grafik komputernya sendiri. Akibatnya, mereka mula melabur dalam komputer Apple dan SGI. Salah seorang pekerja Lucas telah diberi tugas untuk mencari orang yang sesuai untuk diambil bekerja. Pencariannya akan membawanya ke NYIT, tempat dia menemui Edwin Catmull dan rakan sekerjanya. Catmull dan yang lain menerima tawaran kerja Lucas, dan bahagian komputer baharu di ILM telah diwujudkan pada tahun 1979 dengan pengambilan Ed Catmull sebagai pekerja NYIT pertama yang menyertai Lucasfilm.[6] John Lasseter, yang diupah beberapa tahun kemudian, bekerja dalam animasi komputer sebagai sebahagian daripada sumbangan ILM kepada Sherlock Holmes Muda. Kumpulan Grafik kemudiannya dijual kepada Steve Jobs, dinamakan Pixar Animation Studios, dan mencipta ciri animasi CGI yang pertama, Toy Story.[7]

Pada tahun 2000, ILM mencipta format OpenEXR untuk pengimejan julat dinamik tinggi.[8] ILM beroperasi dari hartanah yang tidak mencolok di San Rafael, California sehingga 2005. Syarikat itu dikenali penduduk tempatan sebagai The Kerner Company, nama yang tidak menarik perhatian, membenarkan syarikat itu beroperasi secara rahsia, justeru menghalang kompromi maklumat sensitif pada produksinya kepada media atau peminat.[9][10] Pada tahun 2005, apabila Lucas memutuskan untuk memindahkan lokasi ke Presidio San Francisco dan menumpukan pada kesan digital, pasukan yang diterajui pengurusan membeli lima bahagian kesan fizikal dan praktikal dan membentuk sebuah syarikat baharu yang merangkumi Teater George Lucas, mengekalkan nama "Kerner" sebagai Kerner Technologies, Inc. dan memberikan kesan fizikal untuk filem utama, selalunya bekerja dengan ILM, sehingga Bab 7 muflis pada tahun 2011.[perlu rujukan] Pada tahun 2005, ILM memperluaskan operasinya ke Lucasfilm Singapura, yang juga termasuk cabang Singapura Lucasfilm Animation. Pada 2011, telah diumumkan bahawa syarikat sedang mempertimbangkan kemudahan berasaskan projek di Vancouver.[11] Lokasi pertama Vancouver dibuka pada 2013 dan ILM membuka lokasi kedua di Vancouver pada 2017.[perlu rujukan]

Pada tahun 2006, ILM mencipta IMoCap (Teknologi Tangkapan Gerakan Berasaskan Imej).[perlu rujukan] Pada 2012, Disney membeli syarikat induk ILM, Lucasfilm, dan memperoleh ILM dalam proses itu. Disney menyatakan bahawa ia tidak mempunyai rancangan segera untuk menukar operasi ILM,[12] tetapi mula memberhentikan pekerja menjelang April tahun depan.[13] Berikutan penstrukturan semula LucasArts pada April 2013, ILM ditinggalkan lebihan kakitangan dan fakulti dikurangkan hanya berkhidmat di jabatan kesan visual ILM.[14][15] ILM membuka studio London yang beribu pejabat di daerah Soho di bandar itu pada 15 Oktober , 2014.[16]

ILM telah menerima 16 Kesan Visual Terbaik Oscar dan 40 pencalonan tambahan. Ia juga telah menerima 24 Anugerah Saintifik dan Teknikal daripada Akademi Seni dan Sains Filem.

Pada 7 November 2018, ILM membuka bahagian baharu yang disasarkan kepada siri televisyen yang dipanggil ILM TV. Ia akan berpangkalan di studio baharu ILM di London seluas 47,000 kaki persegi dengan sokongan daripada lokasi syarikat di San Francisco, Vancouver dan Singapura.[17] Pada Julai 2019, ILM mengumumkan pembukaan kemudahan baharu di Sydney, Australia. ILM ialah salah satu vendor kesan visual terbesar dalam industri filem dan mempunyai salah satu render farm terbesar (bernama Death Star) yang tersedia pada masa ini dengan lebih daripada 7500 nod.

Pekerja dan pelanggan yang terkenal

Photoshop pertama kali digunakan di Industrial Light & Magic sebagai program pemprosesan imej. Photoshop telah dicipta oleh Penyelia Kesan Visual ILM John Knoll dan abangnya Thomas sebagai projek musim panas. Ia telah digunakan pada The Abyss . The Knoll brothers menjual program itu kepada Adobe sejurus sebelum tayangan filem itu. [perlu rujukan]. Thomas Knoll terus mengusahakan Photoshop di Adobe dan dipaparkan dalam pengebilan pada skrin percikan Photoshop. John Knoll terus menjadi penyelia kesan visual teratas ILM, dan merupakan salah seorang pengeluar eksekutif dan penulis Rogue One: A Star Wars Story . [18]

Adam Savage, Grant Imahara dan Tory Belleci kemasyhuran MythBusters semuanya telah bekerja di Industrial Light & Magic. [19] Industrial Light & Magic juga terkenal dengan kerja komersial mereka. Pelanggan mereka termasuk Energizer, Benson & Hedges, Apple, Nike, Coca-Cola, [Pepsi]], Budweiser, McDonald's, Nickelodeon dan syarikat lain.

Pelakon Masi Oka bekerja pada beberapa produksi ILM utama sebagai pengaturcara, termasuk Revenge of the Sith, sebelum menyertai pelakon rancangan NBC Heroes sebagai Hiro Nakamura.Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak ditutup dengan </ref> Pengarah filem Joe Johnston ialah artis kesan Visual dan Pengarah Seni.[20] Pengarah Filem Mark A.Z. Dippé ialah seorang animator Kesan Visual yang mengarahkan Spawn yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 1997.

Filemografi

Filem

Tahun Filem Pengarah Pengedar Belanjawan Kutipan
1970an
1977 Star Wars George Lucas 20th Century Fox $11 juta $775.4 juta
1980an
1980 The Empire Strikes Back Irvin Kershner 20th Century Fox $33 million $538.4 million
1981 Raiders of the Lost Ark Steven Spielberg Paramount Pictures $18 juta $389.9 juta
Dragonslayer Matthew Robbins Paramount Pictures
Buena Vista Pictures
$18 million $14 million
1982 Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Nicholas Meyer Paramount Pictures $11.2 million $97 million
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Steven Spielberg Universal Studios $10 million $792.9 million
The Dark Crystal Jim Henson and Frank Oz Universal Studios $15 million $40 million
Poltergeist Tobe Hooper Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer $10.7 million $121.7 million
1983 Return of the Jedi Richard Marquand 20th Century Fox $42.7 million $572.1 million
Twice Upon a Time John Korty and Charles Swenson Warner Bros. TBA
1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Steven Spielberg Paramount Pictures $28.2 million $333.1 million
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock Leonard Nimoy $16 million $87 million
The NeverEnding Story Wolfgang Petersen Warner Bros. $27 million $100 million
Starman John Carpenter Columbia Pictures $24 million $28.7 million
1985 The Goonies Richard Donner Warner Bros. $19 million $61.5 million
Cocoon Ron Howard 20th Century Fox $17.5 million $85.3 million
Back to the Future Robert Zemeckis Universal Studios $19 million $389.1 million
Explorers Joe Dante Paramount Pictures $25 million $9.9 million
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters Paul Schrader Warner Bros. $5 million $502,758
Young Sherlock Holmes Barry Levinson Paramount Pictures $18 million $19 million
Out of Africa Sydney Pollack Universal Studios $28 million $128.5 million
Enemy Mine Wolfgang Petersen 20th Century Fox $29 million $12 million
1986 The Money Pit Richard Benjamin Universal Studios $10 million $54 million
Labyrinth Jim Henson TriStar Pictures $27.68 million $11.6 million
Howard the Duck Willard Huyck Universal Studios $37 million $38 million
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home Leonard Nimoy Paramount Pictures $21 million $133 million
The Golden Child Michael Ritchie $25 million $79.8 million
1987 Harry and the Hendersons William Dear Universal Studios $16 million $49 million
The Witches of Eastwick George Miller Warner Bros. $22 million $63.8 million
Innerspace Joe Dante TBA $25 million
Empire of the Sun Steven Spielberg $35 million $22.2 million
Batteries Not Included Matthew Robbins Universal Studios $25 million $65.1 million
Spaceballs Mel Brooks Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer $22.7 million $38.1 million
1988 Willow Ron Howard Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer $35 million $57.3 million
Who Framed Roger Rabbit Robert Zemeckis Buena Vista Pictures $58 million $329.8 million
Caddyshack II Allan Arkush Warner Bros. $20 million $11.8 million
Tucker: The Man and His Dream Francis Ford Coppola Paramount Pictures
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
$24 million $19.7 million
Cocoon: The Return Daniel Petrie 20th Century Fox $17.5 million $25 million
1989 The 'Burbs Joe Dante Universal Studios $18 million $49 million
Skin Deep Blake Edwards 20th Century Fox $9 million $19 million
Field of Dreams Phil Alden Robinson Universal Studios
TriStar Pictures
$15 million $84.4 million
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Steven Spielberg Paramount Pictures $48 million $474.2 million
Ghostbusters II Ivan Reitman Columbia Pictures $37 million $215.4 million
The Abyss James Cameron 20th Century Fox $70 million $90 million
Back to the Future Part II Robert Zemeckis Universal Studios $40 million $332 million
Always Steven Spielberg $31 million $74 million
1990an
1990 The Hunt for Red October John McTiernan Paramount Pictures $30 million $200.5 million
Joe Versus the Volcano John Patrick Shanley Warner Bros. $25 million $39 million
Back to the Future Part III Robert Zemeckis Universal Studios $40 million $244.5 million
Total Recall Paul Verhoeven TriStar Pictures $50 million $300 million
Die Hard 2 Renny Harlin 20th Century Fox $70 million $240 million
Ghost Jerry Zucker Paramount Pictures $22 million $505.7 million
Arachnophobia Frank Marshall Buena Vista Pictures $31 million $53.2 million
Dreams Akira Kurosawa and Ishirō Honda Warner Bros. $12 million TBA
The Godfather Part III Francis Ford Coppola Paramount Pictures $54 million $136.8 million
1991 Flight of the Intruder John Milius $35 million $14 million
The Doors Oliver Stone TriStar Pictures $38 million $34.4 million
Switch Blake Edwards Warner Bros. $15 million TBA
Backdraft Ron Howard Universal Studios $75 million $152.3 million
Hudson Hawk Renny Harlin TriStar Pictures $65 million $17.2 million
The Rocketeer Joe Johnston Buena Vista Pictures $40 million $46.7 million
Terminator 2: Judgment Day James Cameron TriStar Pictures $94 million $519.8 million
Hook Steven Spielberg $70 million $300.9 million
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country Nicholas Meyer Paramount Pictures $27 million $96.9 million
1992 Memoirs of an Invisible Man John Carpenter Warner Bros. $40 million $14.4 million
Death Becomes Her Robert Zemeckis Universal Studios $55 million $149 million
1993 Alive Frank Marshall Buena Vista Pictures
United International Pictures
$32 million $36.7 million
Fire in the Sky Robert Lieberman Paramount Pictures $15 million $19.9 million
Jurassic Park Steven Spielberg Universal Studios $63 million $1.029 billion
Last Action Hero John McTiernan Columbia Pictures $85 million $137.3 million
Rising Sun Philip Kaufman 20th Century Fox $35 million $107.2 million
The Meteor Man Robert Townsend Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer $30 million $8 million
Manhattan Murder Mystery Woody Allen TriStar Pictures $13.5 million $11 million
Malice Harold Becker Columbia Pictures $20 million $46 million
The Nutcracker Emile Ardolino Warner Bros. $19 million $2 million
Schindler's List Steven Spielberg Universal Studios $22 million $321.2 million
1994 The Hudsucker Proxy Joel and Ethan Coen Warner Bros.
Universal Studios
$25 million $2.8 million
Forrest Gump Robert Zemeckis Paramount Pictures $55 million $677.9 million
Maverick Richard Donner Warner Bros. $75 million $183 million
The Flintstones Brian Levant Universal Studios $46 million $341.6 million
Wolf Mike Nichols Columbia Pictures TBA $131 million
Baby's Day Out Patrick Read Johnson 20th Century Fox $48 million $16.8 million
The Mask Chuck Russell New Line Cinema $23 million $351.6 million
Radioland Murders Mel Smith Universal Studios $15 million $1.3 million
Disclosure Barry Levinson Warner Bros. $55 million $214 million
Star Trek Generations David Carson Paramount Pictures $35 million $118 million
1995 In the Mouth of Madness John Carpenter New Line Cinema $8 million $8.9 million
Village of the Damned Universal Studios $22 million $9.4 million
Congo Frank Marshall Paramount Pictures $50 million $152 million
The Indian in the Cupboard Frank Oz Paramount Pictures
Columbia Pictures
$45 million $35 million
Casper Brad Silberling Universal Studios $55 million $287.9 million
Jumanji Joe Johnston TriStar Pictures $65 million $262.8 million
The American President Rob Reiner Columbia Pictures
Universal Studios
$62 million $107 million
Sabrina Sydney Pollack Paramount Pictures $50 million $53 million
1996 Twister Jan de Bont Warner Bros.
Universal Studios
$92 million $494.4 million
Mission: Impossible Brian De Palma Paramount Pictures $80 million $457.7 million
Dragonheart Rob Cohen Universal Studios $57 million $115 million
Eraser Chuck Russell Warner Bros. $100 million $242.3 million
The Trigger Effect David Koepp Gramercy Pictures
Universal Studios
$8 million $3 million
Sleepers Barry Levinson Warner Bros.
Buena Vista Pictures
$44 million $165.6 million
Star Trek: First Contact Jonathan Frakes Paramount Pictures $45 million $146 million
101 Dalmatians Stephen Herek Buena Vista Pictures $75 million $320.6 million
Daylight Rob Cohen Universal Studios $80 million $159.2 million
Mars Attacks! Tim Burton Warner Bros. $70 million $101.3 million
1997 The Lost World: Jurassic Park Steven Spielberg Universal Studios $75 million $618.6 million
Speed 2: Cruise Control Jan de Bont 20th Century Fox $110 million $164.5 million
Men in Black Barry Sonnenfeld Columbia Pictures $90 million $589.4 million
Contact Robert Zemeckis Warner Bros. $90 million $171.1 million
Spawn Mark A.Z. Dippé New Line Cinema $40 million $87.8 million
Starship Troopers Paul Verhoeven TriStar Pictures
Buena Vista Pictures
$105 million $121.2 million
Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil Clint Eastwood Warner Bros. $30 million $25.1 million
Flubber Les Mayfield Buena Vista Pictures $80 million $177.9 million
Amistad Steven Spielberg DreamWorks Pictures $36 million $44.2 million
Deconstructing Harry Woody Allen Fine Line Features
Hollywood Pictures
$20 million $10 million
Titanic James Cameron Paramount Pictures
20th Century Fox
$200 million $2.187 billion
1998 Deep Rising Stephen Sommers Buena Vista Pictures
Cinergi Pictures
$45 million $11.2 million
Mercury Rising Harold Becker Universal Studios $60 million $93 million
Deep Impact Mimi Leder Paramount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
$80 million $349.4 million
Small Soldiers Joe Dante DreamWorks Pictures
Universal Studios
$40 million $54.7 million
Saving Private Ryan Steven Spielberg DreamWorks Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$70 million $481.8 million
Snake Eyes Brian De Palma Paramount Pictures
Buena Vista Pictures
$73 million $103.8 million
Reach the Rock William Ryan Gramercy Pictures TBA $4,960
Meet Joe Black Martin Brest Universal Studios $90 million $142 million
Celebrity Woody Allen Miramax Films $12 million $5 million
Jack Frost Troy Miller Warner Bros. $85 million $34.6 million
Mighty Joe Young Ron Underwood Buena Vista Pictures $90 million $50 million
1999 October Sky Joe Johnston Universal Studios $25 million $34.7 million
The Mummy Stephen Sommers $80 million $415.9 million
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace George Lucas 20th Century Fox $115 million $1.027 billion
Wild Wild West Barry Sonnenfeld Warner Bros. $170 million $222.1 million
The Haunting Jan de Bont DreamWorks Pictures $80 million $177.3 million
Deep Blue Sea Renny Harlin Warner Bros. $60 million $164.6 million
Bringing Out the Dead Martin Scorsese Paramount Pictures
Buena Vista Pictures
$55 million $16.8 million
Sleepy Hollow Tim Burton Paramount Pictures $100 million $206 million
The Green Mile Frank Darabont Warner Bros. $60 million $290.7 million
Magnolia Paul Thomas Anderson New Line Cinema $37 million $48.5 million
Snow Falling on Cedars Scott Hicks Universal Studios $35 million $23 million
Galaxy Quest Dean Parisot DreamWorks Pictures $45 million $90.7 million
2000an
2000 Sweet and Lowdown Woody Allen Sony Pictures Classics TBA $4 million
Mission to Mars Brian De Palma Buena Vista Pictures $100 million $110.9 million
The Perfect Storm Wolfgang Petersen Warner Bros. $120 million $328.7 million
The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle Des McAnuff Universal Studios $76 million $35 million
Space Cowboys Clint Eastwood Warner Bros. $60 million $128.9 million
Pollock Ed Harris Sony Pictures Classics TBA $10 million
Pay It Forward Mimi Leder Warner Bros. $40 million $55 million
2001 The Pledge Sean Penn $35 million $29.4 million
Sweet November Pat O'Connor $40 million $65 million
The Mummy Returns Stephen Sommers Universal Studios $98 million $433 million
Pearl Harbor Michael Bay Buena Vista Pictures $140 million $449.2 million
A.I. Artificial Intelligence Steven Spielberg Warner Bros.
DreamWorks Pictures
$100 million $235.9 million
Jurassic Park III Joe Johnston Universal Studios $93 million $368.8 million
Planet of the Apes Tim Burton 20th Century Fox $100 million $362.2 million
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Chris Columbus Warner Bros. $125 million $974.8 million
The Majestic Frank Darabont $72 million $37.3 million
2002 Impostor Gary Fleder Dimension Films $40 million $8 million
The Time Machine Simon Wells DreamWorks Pictures
Warner Bros.
$80 million $123.7 million
Big Trouble Barry Sonnenfeld Buena Vista Pictures $40 million $8.5 million
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones George Lucas 20th Century Fox $115 million $649.4 million
The Bourne Identity Doug Liman Universal Studios $60 million $214 million
Minority Report Steven Spielberg DreamWorks Pictures
20th Century Fox
$102 million $358.4 million
Men in Black II Barry Sonnenfeld Columbia Pictures $140 million $441.8 million
K-19: The Widowmaker Kathryn Bigelow Paramount Pictures $100 million $65.7 million
Signs M. Night Shyamalan Buena Vista Pictures $72 million $408.2 million
Blood Work Clint Eastwood $50 million $31 million
Punch-Drunk Love Paul Thomas Anderson Columbia Pictures $25 million $24.7 million
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Chris Columbus Warner Bros. $100 million $879 million
Gangs of New York Martin Scorsese Miramax Films $97 million $193.8 million
2003 Tears of the Sun Antoine Fuqua Columbia Pictures $100.5 million $86.5 million
The Hunted William Friedkin Paramount Pictures
Redbus Film Distribution
$55 million $45 million
Dreamcatcher Lawrence Kasdan Warner Bros. $68 million $75.7 million
Hulk Ang Lee Universal Studios $137 million $245.4 million
Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines Jonathan Mostow Warner Bros.
Columbia Pictures
$187 million $433.4 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Gore Verbinski Buena Vista Pictures $140 million $654.3 million
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen Stephen Norrington 20th Century Fox $78 million $179.3 million
Once Upon a Time in Mexico Robert Rodriguez Columbia Pictures
Dimension Films
$28 million $98.1 million
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Peter Weir 20th Century Fox
Universal Studios
$150 million $212 million
Timeline Richard Donner Paramount Pictures $80 million $34 million
Stuck on You Peter and Robert Farrelly 20th Century Fox $55 million $65 million
Peter Pan P. J. Hogan Universal Studios
Columbia Pictures
$130 million $122 million
2004 Along Came Polly John Hamburg Universal Studios $42 million $171 million
Twisted Philip Kaufman Paramount Pictures $50 million $41 million
Hidalgo Joe Johnston Buena Vista Pictures $40 million $108.1 million
Van Helsing Stephen Sommers Universal Studios $160 million $300.3 million
The Day After Tomorrow Roland Emmerich 20th Century Fox $125 million $544.3 million
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Alfonso Cuarón Warner Bros. $130 million $796.7 million
The Chronicles of Riddick David Twohy Universal Studios $105 million $115.8 million
The Bourne Supremacy Paul Greengrass $75 million $288.5 million
The Village M. Night Shyamalan Buena Vista Pictures $60 million $256.7 million
Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow Kerry Conran Paramount Pictures $70 million $58 million
Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Brad Silberling Paramount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
$140 million $209.1 million
2005 Are We There Yet? Brian Levant Columbia Pictures $32 million $97 million
Son of the Mask Lawrence Guterman New Line Cinema $84 million $57.6 million
The Pacifier Adam Shankman Buena Vista Pictures $56 million $198.6 million
Eros Wong Kar-wai, Steven Soderbergh and Michelangelo Antonioni Warner Independent Pictures
Artificial Eye
TBA $1 million
The Amityville Horror Andrew Douglas Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Dimension Films
$19 million $108 million
XXX: State of the Union Lee Tamahori Columbia Pictures $87 million $71 million
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith George Lucas 20th Century Fox $113 million $848.8 million
The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D Robert Rodriguez Dimension Films
Columbia Pictures
$50 million $69.4 million
Herbie: Fully Loaded Angela Robinson Buena Vista Pictures $50 million $144.1 million
War of the Worlds Steven Spielberg Paramount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
$132 million $591.7 million
The Island Michael Bay DreamWorks Pictures
Warner Bros.
$126 million $162.9 million
Jarhead Sam Mendes Universal Studios $72 million $96.9 million
Chicken Little Mark Dindal Buena Vista Pictures $150 million $314.4 million
Rent Chris Columbus Columbia Pictures $40 million $31.6 million
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Mike Newell Warner Bros. $150 million $896.9 million
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Andrew Adamson Buena Vista Pictures $180 million $745 million
Munich Steven Spielberg Universal Studios
DreamWorks Pictures
$70 million $130.4 million
Cheaper by the Dozen 2 Adam Shankman 20th Century Fox $60 million $129.1 million
2006 Eight Below Frank Marshall Buena Vista Pictures $40 million $120.4 million
Mission: Impossible III J. J. Abrams Paramount Pictures $150 million $397.9 million
Poseidon Wolfgang Petersen Warner Bros. $160 million $181.7 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Gore Verbinski Buena Vista Pictures $225 million $1.066 billion
Lady in the Water M. Night Shyamalan Warner Bros. $70 million $72.8 million
Eragon Stefen Fangmeier 20th Century Fox $100 million $249.5 million
2007 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Gore Verbinski Buena Vista Pictures $300 million $963.4 million
Evan Almighty Tom Shadyac Universal Studios $175 million $173.4 million
Transformers Michael Bay DreamWorks Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$150 million $709.7 million
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix David Yates Warner Bros. $150 million $939.9 million
Rush Hour 3 Brett Ratner New Line Cinema $140 million $258 million
Lions for Lambs Robert Redford Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
20th Century Fox
$35 million $63.2 million
National Treasure: Book of Secrets Jon Turteltaub Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$130 million $457.4 million
There Will Be Blood Paul Thomas Anderson Paramount Vantage
Miramax Films
$25 million $76.2 million
2008 The Spiderwick Chronicles Mark Waters Paramount Pictures $90 million $162 million
Iron Man Jon Favreau $140 million $585.2 million
Speed Racer The Wachowski Brothers Warner Bros. $120 million $93.9 million
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Steven Spielberg Paramount Pictures $185 million $786.6 million
The Happening M. Night Shyamalan 20th Century Fox $48 million $163.4 million
WALL-E Andrew Stanton Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$180 million $521.3 million
Miracle at St. Anna Spike Lee $45 million $9.3 million
The Tale of Despereaux Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen Universal Studios $60 million $86.9 million
2009 Confessions of a Shopaholic P. J. Hogan Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
TBA $108.3 million
Star Trek J. J. Abrams Paramount Pictures $150 million $385.7 million
Terminator Salvation McG Warner Bros.
Columbia Pictures
$200 million $371.4 million
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Michael Bay DreamWorks Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$200 million $836.3 million
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince David Yates Warner Bros. $250 million $934.4 million
Avatar James Cameron 20th Century Fox $237 million $2.788 billion
2010an
2010 Iron Man 2 Jon Favreau Paramount Pictures $200 million $623.9 million
The Last Airbender M. Night Shyamalan $150 million $319.7 million
2011 I Am Number Four D. J. Caruso Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$50 million $149.9 million
Rango Gore Verbinski Paramount Pictures $135 million $245.7 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Rob Marshall Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$378.5 million $1.046 billion
Super 8 J. J. Abrams Paramount Pictures $50 million $260.1 million
Transformers: Dark of the Moon Michael Bay $195 million $1.124 billion
Cowboys & Aliens Jon Favreau Universal Studios
Paramount Pictures
$163 million $174 million
Hugo Martin Scorsese Paramount Pictures $150 million $185.8 million
Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol Brad Bird $145 million $694.7 million
2012 Red Tails Anthony Hemingway 20th Century Fox $58 million $50.4 million
The Avengers Joss Whedon Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$220 million $1.520 billion
Battleship Peter Berg Universal Studios $220 million $303 million
Cloud Atlas Lana Wachowski, Tom Tykwer and Andy Wachowski Warner Bros. $128.5 million $130.5 million
2013 Identity Thief Seth Gordon Universal Studios $35 million $174 million
G.I. Joe: Retaliation Jon M. Chu Paramount Pictures $130 million $375.7 million
Pain & Gain Michael Bay $26 million $86.2 million
The Great Gatsby Baz Luhrmann Warner Bros. $105 million $351 million
Star Trek Into Darkness J. J. Abrams Paramount Pictures $185 million $467.4 million
Now You See Me Louis Leterrier Universal Studios $75 million $351.7 million
The Lone Ranger Gore Verbinski Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$225 million $260.5 million
Pacific Rim Guillermo del Toro Warner Bros. $190 million $411 million
RED 2 Dean Parisot Summit Entertainment $84 million $148.1 million
Elysium Neill Blomkamp TriStar Pictures $115 million $286.1 million
Lone Survivor Peter Berg Universal Studios $49 million $149.3 million
2014 Noah Darren Aronofsky Paramount Pictures $125 million $362.6 million
Captain America: The Winter Soldier Anthony and Joe Russo Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$170 million $714.4 million
Transformers: Age of Extinction Michael Bay Paramount Pictures $210 million $1.104 billion
Lucy Luc Besson Universal Studios $40 million $463.4 million
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Jonathan Liebesman Paramount Pictures $125 million $493.3 million
Unbroken Angelina Jolie Universal Studios $65 million $163.3 million
2015 Strange Magic Gary Rydstrom Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
TBA $13.6 million
Avengers: Age of Ultron Joss Whedon $279.9 million $1.405 billion
Tomorrowland Brad Bird $190 million $209.2 million
Jurassic World Colin Trevorrow Universal Studios $150 million $1.670 billion
Terminator Genisys Alan Taylor Paramount Pictures $155 million $440.6 million
Ant-Man Peyton Reed Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$130 million $519.3 million
Hitman: Agent 47 Aleksander Bach 20th Century Fox $35 million $82.3 million
The Martian Ridley Scott $108 million $630.2 million
Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension Gregory Plotkin Paramount Pictures $10 million $78.1 million
Spectre Sam Mendes Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Columbia Pictures
$250 million $880.7 million
Star Wars: The Force Awakens J. J. Abrams Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$200 million $2.068 billion
The Revenant Alejandro G. Iñárritu 20th Century Fox $135 million $533 million
The Big Short Adam McKay Paramount Pictures $28 million $133.4 million
2016 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi Michael Bay Paramount Studios $50 million $69.4 million
Captain America: Civil War Anthony and Joe Russo Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$250 million $1.153 billion
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows Dave Green Paramount Pictures $135 million $245.6 million
Warcraft Duncan Jones Universal Studios $160 million $433.7 million
Deepwater Horizon Peter Berg Summit Entertainment $110 million $121.7 million
Doctor Strange Scott Derrickson Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$165 million $677.6 million
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story Gareth Edwards $200 million $1.056 billion
Silence Martin Scorsese Paramount Pictures $40 million $23.7 million
2017 The Great Wall Zhang Yimou Universal Studios $150 million $334 million
Life Daniel Espinosa Sony Pictures $58 million $100.5 million
Kong: Skull Island Jordan Vogt-Roberts Warner Bros. $185 million $566 million
The Mummy Alex Kurtzman Universal Studios $125 million $409 million
Transformers: The Last Knight Michael Bay Paramount Pictures $260 million $605 million
Spider-Man: Homecoming Jon Watts Columbia Pictures $175 million $879 million
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets Luc Besson EuropaCorp $209 million $225 million
Mother! Darren Aronofsky Paramount Pictures $33 juta $41 juta
Only The Brave Joseph Kosinski Sony Pictures $38 juta $2.1 juta
Thor: Ragnarok Taika Waititi Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
$180 juta TBA
Star Wars: The Last Jedi Rian Johnson $200 juta TBA
Downsizing Alexander Payne Paramount Pictures $76 juta TBA
2018/2019
2018 Black Panther Ryan Coogler Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
TBA
A Wrinkle in Time Ava DuVernay $103 juta TBA
Ready Player One Steven Spielberg Warner Bros. TBA
Avengers: Infinity War Anthony and Joe Russo Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
TBA
Solo: A Star Wars Story Ron Howard TBA
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom J.A. Bayona Universal Studios $260 juta TBA
Skyscraper Rawson M. Thurber TBA
Monster Hunt 2 Raman Hui Edko Film/Lionsgate TBA
2020an
2020/2021/2022
Artemis Fowl Kenneth Branagh Walt Disney Studios $125 million[21] N/A
Mank David Fincher Netflix $20–30 million[22] $99,752[23]
We Can Be Heroes Robert Rodriguez N/A N/A
The Midnight Sky[24] George Clooney $100 million[25] $62,557[26]
Wish Dragon Chris Appelhans Netflix
Sony Pictures Releasing
$25.9 juta
Finding 'Ohana[27] Jude Weng Netflix TBA TBA
Chaos Walking Doug Liman Lionsgate $100 juta $21.9 juta
Coming 2 America[28] Craig Brewer Amazon Studios
Paramount Pictures
$60 million N/A
A Quiet Place Part II[29] John Krasinski Paramount Pictures $61 juta $293.5 juta
F9[30] Justin Lin Universal Studios $200-225 juta $726.2 juta
Black Widow[31] Cate Shortland Walt Disney Studios $200 juta $379.6 juta
Space Jam: A New Legacy Malcolm D. Lee Warner Bros. $150 juta $162.8 juta
Malignant James Wan Warner Bros.
New Line Cinema
$40 juta $30.3 juta
Jungle Cruise[32] Jaume Collet-Serra Walt Disney Studios $200 juta $220.9 juta
Free Guy[33] Shawn Levy Walt Disney Studios (melalui 20th Century Studios) $100-125 juta $331.5 juta
No Time To Die[34] Cary Joji Fukunaga Metro-Goldwyn Mayer
Universal Pictures
$250 juta $774 juta
Eternals Chloé Zhao Walt Disney Studios $200 juta $401.6 juta
Red Notice[35] Rawson Marshall Thurber Netflix $200 juta $2 juta
The Batman[36] Matt Reeves Warner Bros. $100 juta TBA
Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness Sam Raimi Walt Disney Studios TBA
Jurassic World: Dominion[37] Colin Trevorrow Universal Studios $165 juta
Thor: Love and Thunder[38] Taika Waititi Walt Disney Studios
Mission: Impossible 7[39] Christopher McQuarrie Paramount Pictures
Babylon[40] Damien Chazelle
2023 Dungeons & Dragons[40] Jonathan Goldstein

John Francis Daley

The Little Mermaid Rob Marshall Walt Disney Studios
Mission: Imposssible 8[39] Christopher McQuarrie Paramount Pictures
Filem kelima Indiana Jones tanpa tajuk James Mangold Walt Disney Studios
Paramount Pictures

Akan datang

Tahun Filem Pengarah Studio dan Pengedar Anggaran Box office
2023
Napoleon Ridley Scott Apple Studios TBA
Candy Cane Lane Reginald Hudlin Amazon Prime Video
Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom[41] James Wan Warner Bros. Pictures $205 juta
2024 Atlas[42] Brad Peyton Netflix TBA
A Quiet Place: Day One[43] Michael Sarnoski Paramount Pictures TBA
Twisters[44] Lee Isaac Chung Universal Pictures $200 juta
Deadpool & Wolverine[45] Shawn Levy Marvel Studios TBA
Ultraman: Rising[46] Shannon Tindle Netflix
Alien: Romulus[47] Fede Álvarez 20th Century Studios TBA
Transformers One[48] Josh Cooley Paramount Pictures/Paramount Animation
Joker: Folie à Deux[49] Todd Phillips Warner Bros. Pictures $200 juta
Wicked (Part One)[50] Jon M. Chu Universal Pictures $145 juta
2025 Filem kelapan tanpa tajuk Mission: Impossible[39] Christopher McQuarrie Paramount Pictures TBA
Superman[51] James Gunn Warner Bros. Pictures TBA
Wicked (Part Two)[52] Jon M. Chu Universal Pictures $165 juta
The Electric State[53] Anthony and Joe Russo Netflix TBA
Lilo & Stitch[54] Dean Fleischer Camp Walt Disney Pictures TBA
2026 The Mandalorian & Grogu Jon Favreau Lucasfilm Ltd. TBA

Televisyen

Tahun Tajuk[55]
2014–2015
  • Agent Carter musim 1[56]
2024

Rujukan

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