Foedus Arabicum

Foedus Arabicum

Foedus Arabicum (الجامعة العربية al-Jāmiʻa al-ʻArabiyya), plenius Foedus Civitatum Arabicarum (جامعة الدول العربية Jāmiʻat ad-Duwal al-ʻArabiyya), est regionalis civitatum Arabicarum societas in Asia Meridionali et Occidentali, Africa Septentrionali, et Africa Septentrionali et Orientali. Constituta est Cairi die 22 Martii 1945 cum sex sociis: Aegyptus, Arabia Saudiana, Iraquia, Libanus, Syria, et Transiordania (renominata Iordania post 1946). Iemenia foedus inivit die 5 Maii 1945. Foedus Arabicum nunc habet viginti duos socios. Principalis foederis causa est "facere artiores coniunctiones inter civitates socios et componere conlaborationem inter eas, tueri earum libertatem et dominatum, et communiter considerare res et negotia civitatum Arabicarum."[1]

Die 15 Octobris 2023, Foebus Arabicum cum Unione Africana impetum Israël apud Bellum Israëlianum-Hamasianum anni 2023 condemnavit quod genocidium esse potest.[2]

Socii et tempora

Foedus Arabicum conditum est Cairi anno 1945 ab Aegypto, Arabia Saudiana, Iraquia, Libano, Syria, et Transiordania (renominata Iordania post 1946). Decadibus proximis, foedus crescit. Socii observatoresque Foederis Arabici et eorum tempora admissionis infra digessa sunt.

Aegyptus[3]

Iraquia[4]
Iordania[5]
Libanus[6]
Arabia Saudiana[7]
Syria[8]

22 Martii 1945
Iemenia 5 Maii 1945
Libya 28 Martii 1953
Sudania 19 Ianuarii 1956
Marocum
Tunesia 		1 Octobris 1958
Cuvaitum 20 Iulii 1961
Algerium 16 Augusti 1962
Phylarchiarum Arabicarum Confoederatio 6 Decembris 1971
Baharina
Quataria		 11 Septembris 1971
Omania 29 Septembris 1971
26 Novembris 1973
Somalia 14 Februarii 1974
Palaestina[9] 9 Septembris 1976
9 Aprilis 1977
20 Novembris 1993
Erythraea speculator ab anno 2003[10]
Brasilia speculator ab anno 2003 [11]

[12] [13][14] [15]

Venetiola speculator ab anno 2006[16] [13]
India speculator ab anno 2007

Demographica

Tempora coniunctionis; Comoro Insulae (circulus) anno 1993 foedus inivit.
Dubai nocte.

Maximae urbes Arabicae sunt Cairus, tum Bagdatum, Khartoum, Damascus, Riadum, Alexandria, et Casablanca.

Secretarii Generales

  1. Aegyptus: Abdul Rahman Azzam: 1945 usque ad annum 1952
  2. Aegyptus: Abdul Khalek Hassouna: 1952–1972
  3. Aegyptus: Mahmoud Riad: 1972–1979
  4. Tunesia: Chedli Klibi: 1979–1990
  5. Libanus: Assad al-Assad: 1990–1991
  6. Aegyptus: Ahmad Esmat Abd al Meguid: 1991–2001
  7. Aegyptus: Amr Moussa: 2001-2016
  8. Aegyptus: Ahmedus Abū al-Ġaiṭ 2016 ad presentem

Cacumina

  1. Aegyptus: Cairus: 13–17 Ianuarii 1964.
  2. Aegyptus: Alexandria: 5–11 Septembris 1964.
  3. Marocum: Casablanca: 13–17 Septembris 1965.
  4. Sudania: Khartoum: 29 Augusti 1967.
  5. Marocum: Rabat: 21–23 Decembris 1969.
  6. Aegyptus: Cairus ( primus cacumen urgente): 21–27 Septembris 1970
  7. Algerium: Algeriae: 26–28 Novembris 1973.
  8. Marocum: Rabat: 29 Octobris 1974.
  9. Arabia Saudiana : Riadum (secundus cacumen urgente): 17–28 Octobris 1976.
  10. Aegyptus: Cairus: 25–26 Octobris 1976.
  11. Iraquia: Bagdatum: 2–5 Novembris 1978.
  12. Tunesia: Tunes: 20–22 Novembris 1979.
  13. Iordania: Philadelphia: 21–22 Novembris 1980.
  14. Marocum:Fès: 6–9 Septembris 1982.
  15. Marocum: Casablanca(tertius cacumen urgente): 7–9 Septembris 1985
  16. Iordania: Philadelphia (quartus cacumen urgente): 8–12 Novembris 1987.
  17. Algerium: Algeriae (quintus cacumen urgente): 7–9 Iunii 1988.
  18. Marocum: Casablanca(sextus cacumen urgente): 23–26 Iunii 1989.
  19. Iraquia: Bagdatum (septimus cacumen urgente): 28–30 Martii 1990.
  20. Aegyptus: Cairus (octavus cacumen urgente): 9–10 Augusti 1990
  21. Aegyptus: Cairus (nonus cacumen urgente): 22–23 Iunii 1996.
  22. Aegyptus: Cairus (decimus cacumen urgente): 21–22 Octobris 2000.
  23. Iordania: Philadelphia: 27–28 Martii 2001.
  24. Libanus: Berytus: 27–28 Martii 2002.
  25. Aegyptus: Sharm el-Sheikh: 1 Martii 2003.
  26. Tunesia: Tunes: 22–23 Maii 2004.
  27. Algerium: Algeriae: 22–23 Martii 2005.
  28. Sudania: Khartoum: 28–30 Martii 2006.
  29. Arabia Saudiana : Riadum: 27–28 Martii 2007.
  30. Syria: Damascus: 29–30 Martii 2008.
  31. Quataria: Doha: 28–30 Martii 2009.
  • Duo alia cacumina:
    • Anshas, Aegyptus: 28–29 Maii 1946
    • Beirut, Libanum: 13–15 Novembris 1956
  • Decimus quartum cacumen in Fes, Marocum habuit duas stationes:
    • Die 25 Novembris 1981
    • A die 6 usque ad diem 9 Septembris 1982

Notae

  1. ↑ "Head of states of the founding members," Pact of the League of Arab States, March 22, 1945, The Avalon Project, Yale Law School, 1998, [1], inventum 9 Iulii 2008.
  2. ↑ "Gaza invitation could lead to 'genocide': Arab League, African Union."
  3. ↑ "League of Arab States: Arab Republic Of Egypt". Arab League Online 
  4. ↑ "League of Arab States: Republic Of Iraq". Arab League Online 
  5. ↑ "League of Arab States: The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan". Arab League Online 
  6. ↑ "League of Arab States: Republic Of Lebanon". Arab League Online 
  7. ↑ "League of Arab States: Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia". Arab League Online 
  8. ↑ "League of Arab States: Arab Republic Of Syria". Arab League Online 
  9. ↑ "League of Arab States: State Of Palestine". Arab League Online 
  10. ↑ "Eritrea Joins Arab League As Observer". The Somaliland Times. 2003-01-17 
  11. ↑ "Speech by the President of the Republic, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, on the occasion of his visit to the Headquarters of the League of Arab States". Foreign Affairs Ministry of Brazil 
  12. ↑ "‘Turkey and Brazil both looking for solutions to social and economic problems,’ says outgoing Brazilian ambassador". Todays Zaman 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Venezuela Receives Arab League Support for UN Security Council Seat". venezuelanalysis.com. 2006-07-19 
  14. ↑ "Latin leanings". Al-Ahram Weekly 
  15. ↑ "Getting Brazil Close to Arabs Is a Lula's Pet Project" 
  16. ↑ "Arab League accepts Venezuela as observer". People's Daily Online. 2006-07-18 

Bibliographia

  • Ankerl, Guy. 2000. Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western. Geneva: INU Press. ISBN 2-88155-004-5.
  • Geddes, Charles L. 1991. A Documentary History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-275-93858-1.

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

Secretarii generales Foederis Arabici

Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam 1945 • Abdul Khalek Hassouna 1952 • Mahmoud Riad 1972 • Chedli Klibi 1979 • Ahmedus Asmat Abdel-Meguid 1991 • Amr Moussa 2001 • Nabil Elaraby 2011 • Ahmedus Abū al-Ġaiṭ 2016

عبد الرحمن عزام • عبد الخالق حسونة • محمود رياض • الشاذلي القليبي • أحمد عصمت عبد المجيد • عمرو موسى • نبيل العربي • أحمد أبو الغيط