죽의 장막

1959년의 죽의 장막, 파란색은 자본주의 진영 국가, 빨간색은 공산주의 진영 국가를 나타낸다.

죽의 장막(竹- 帳幕, 영어: bamboo curtain)은 일반적으로 냉전시절, 중화인민공화국과 공산화되지 않은 국가들 간의 경계를 지칭했다. 고로 소련, 북한, 몽골과의 경계는 포함되지 않았다. 중국 당국은 90년대 개혁, 개방 정책을 표명할 때까지 비공산권 여러 나라에 대해 배타적 정책을 취했으며, "죽(竹)의 장막"이라는 단어는 중국과 자유진영의 국가들 사이에 가로놓인 장벽을 중국의 명산물인 대나무에 비유한 것인데 서방 세계가 접근할 수 없는 중국의 고립 정책을 은유적으로 표현한 것이다.

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