종교적 포용주의

종교적 포용주의 또는 종교적 관용(Inclusivism)은 다양한 종교, 사회, 문화, 정치 세력 등 간의 관계를 이해하기 위한 종교학, 인류학 또는 시민학의 여러 접근 방식 중 하나이다. 다양한 사상 학파에 아름다움이 있으며, 이들이 살아갈 수 있다고 주장한다. 함께 조화롭게. 이는 오직 한 가지 방법만이 옳고 다른 모든 방법은 틀렸다고 주장하는 배타주의와 대조된다.

종교학과 신학 내에서 포용주의는 단 하나의 신념 체계만이 참이지만 그 진리의 측면은 다른 종교에서도 찾을 수 있다는 믿음이다. 이는 모든 신앙이 신자의 특정 상황 내에서 동등하게 타당하다고 주장하는 종교다원주의와 대조된다.[1]

광범위하게 말하면, 포용주의 사상에는 두 가지 학파가 있다.

  • 상대주의 포용주의는 신자 자신의 견해는 특정 상황에서만 옳고, 다른 전통을 믿는 사람들도 나름의 타당성을 갖는다고 주장한다.
  • 절대주의 포용주의는 알려지지 않은 일련의 주장이 절대적으로 사실이며, 현재 살아있는 인간 중 누구도 절대 진리를 확인하지 못했지만 모든 인류는 부분적으로 절대 진리를 확인했다고 주장한다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ Marbaniang, Domenic (January 2007). “Theology of Religion: Pluralism, Inclusivism, Exclusivism”. 《ResearchGate》. Bangalore, India: ACTS Academy of Higher Education. 2022년 8월 5일에 확인함. 

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