Sak'art'velos samxedro-sahaero dzalebi

Sak'art'velos samxedro-sahaero dzalebi
(KA) საქართველოს სამხედრო-საჰაერო ძალები
trad. Aeronautica militare georgiana
Descrizione generale
Attiva1991 - oggi
NazioneGeorgia (bandiera) Georgia
Servizioaeronautica militare
Dimensione1 800 effettivi
33 aeromobili
Parte di
forze armate georgiane
Comandanti
Comandante attualeColonnello David Nairashvili
Simboli
Coccarda
Bandiera
Voci su forze aeree presenti su Wikipedia

La Sak'art'velos samxedro-sahaero dzalebi (საქართველოს სამხედრო-საჰაერო ძალები - Aeronautica militare georgiana), è l'attuale aeronautica militare della Georgia e parte integrante delle Forze armate georgiane.

Storia e struttura

Creata nel 1991 dopo la dissoluzione dell'Unione Sovietica in quindici Repubbliche indipendenti, segue le analoghe vicende dei paesi interessati ricevendo parte degli uomini e dei mezzi facenti parte dell'ex Voenno-vozdušnye sily Rossijskoj Federacii.

L'Aeronautica militare georgiana può contare su un effettivo di 1.800 uomini,[1] più di 70 velivoli (Su-25 km/UB, L-29, Yak-52), oltre 60 differenti modelli di elicottero (Mi-24/35, Mi-8/17, Mi-14, UH-1H, Mi-2) e 380 missili terra-aria di difesa antiaerea.[2]

I due maggiori aeroporti militari sono situati vicino alla capitale Tbilisi, ad Alekseevka e a Marneuli.

Attualmente l'Aeronautica militare georgiana sta seguendo un programma di rimodernamento e aggiornamento del parco aereo in dotazione in collaborazione con alcune nazioni NATO, specialmente Stati Uniti d'America e Turchia.

Aeromobili in uso

Sezione aggiornata annualmente in base al World Air Force di Flightglobal del corrente anno. Tale dossier non contempla UAV, aerei da trasporto VIP ed eventuali incidenti accorsi durante l'anno della sua pubblicazione. Modifiche giornaliere o mensili che potrebbero portare a discordanze nel tipo di modelli in servizio e nel loro numero rispetto a WAF, vengono apportate in base a siti specializzati, periodici mensili e bimestrali. Tali modifiche vengono apportate onde rendere quanto più aggiornata la tabella.

Aeromobile Origine Tipo Versione
(denominazione locale) 		In servizio
(2024)[3][4] 		Note Immagine
Aerei da combattimento
Tam Su-25 Skorpion Georgia (bandiera) Georgia
Russia (bandiera) Russia		 aereo da attacco al suolo
conversione operativa		 Su-25KM Skorpion
Su-25UB Iskra		 7[3][4]
3[4]		 50 tra Su-25KM Skorpion e Su-25UB Iskra consegnati.[4]
Aerei da trasporto
Antonov An-28 Cash Ucraina (bandiera) Ucraina aereo da trasporto leggero An-28 2[3][4] 2 An-28 consegnati.[4]
Bombardier Challenger 850 Canada (bandiera) Canada aereo da trasporto VIP CRJ-200SE 1[4] 1 CRJ-200SE consegnato.[4]
Aerei da addestramento
Aero L-39 Albatros Rep. Ceca (bandiera) Rep. Ceca aereo da addestramento L-39ZA 8[3][4] 12 L-39ZA consegnati.[4]
Aero L-29 Delfin Rep. Ceca (bandiera) Rep. Ceca aereo da addestramento L-29 4[4] 8 L-29 consegnati.[4]
Yakovlev Yak-52 Russia (bandiera) Russia aereo da addestramento basico Yak-52 1[4] 4 Yak-52 consegnati.[4]
Elicotteri
Bell UH-1 Huey Stati Uniti (bandiera) Stati Uniti elicottero utility UH-1H 14[3][4] 14 UH-1H consegnati.[4]
Mil Mi-8 Hip Russia (bandiera) Russia elicottero multiruolo Mi-8
Mi-171		 15[3][4] 20 tra Mi-8 e Mi-171 consegnati.[4]
Mil Mi-24 Hind Russia (bandiera) Russia elicottero d'attacco Mi-24V 9[3][4] 9 Mi-24V Hind-E consegnati.[4]
Mil Mi-14 Haze Russia (bandiera) Russia elicottero ASW Mi-14 2[3][4] 2 Mi-14 Haze consegnati.[4]

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Georgian Air Force, su mod.gov.ge, Ministero della difesa georgiano. URL consultato il 21 gennaio 2007.
  2. ^ (EN) Georgian Air Force, su globalsecurity.org, Sito Global Security. URL consultato il 9 agosto 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h (EN) World Air Force 2025 (PDF), su Flightglobal.com, p. 19. URL consultato il 2 dicembre 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Le forze aeree del mondo. Georgia" - "Aeronautica & Difesa" N. 405 - 07/2020 pag. 68

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