Agnès (prénom)

Page d’aide sur l’homonymie

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Agnès.

Agnès est un prénom féminin français

Il est fêté le 21 janvier[1].

Étymologie

Agnès, du latin tardif Agnes, formé sur l'adjectif grec Ἁγνή / Hagnế, féminin de ἁγνός / hagnós, d'abord au sens de « sacré » et qualifiant certains fleuves, les cieux et des divinités, il s'employa au sens de « pur », d'où « chaste »[2].

En latin chrétien, le nom fut senti, par confusion entre le grec agnos, « pur » et le latin agnus, « agneau », comme dérivé d'agnus, l'agneau symbolique[3].

Occurrence

En 2022, environ 89 863 françaises portent ce prénom. Son année record d'attribution est 1964 avec 3 872 naissances. 2022 voit naître 81 Agnès[4].

Variantes

Histoire

Agnès est un prénom très répandu au Moyen Âge en raison de la popularité de sainte Agnès de Rome et demeure courant jusqu'au XVIIe siècle. Moins répandu ensuite, il réapparaît dans les années 1950. Fréquent à partir de 1960 et pendant dix ans, il se démode peu à peu mais reste un prénom classique.[7]

Longtemps resté dans la sphère monastique ou aristocratique, il s'est répandu au XIIe siècle[réf. nécessaire].

Fête et saint patron

Agnès de Rome, née vers 291 et morte en 304 ou 305, est une vierge et martyre de 13 ans, vénérée dans toute la chrétienté depuis le IVe siècle. Elle est fêtée le 21 janvier[8].

Personnalités

Parmi les Agnès les plus connues, on peut citer :

Notes et références

  1. ↑ https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/prenom/979/Agnès.html
  2. ↑ Tanet 2009, p. 10.
  3. ↑ Albert Dauzat, édition revue et augmentée par Marie-Thérèse Morlet, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille et prénoms de France, Paris, Larousse, , 626 p. (ISBN 2-03-340804-3), p. 3
  4. ↑ https://meilleursprenoms.com/popularite-prenom/AGNES
  5. ↑ E.G Withycombe, The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, Oxford, Oxford University Press, (ISBN 0-19-869124-6), p. 6
  6. ↑ a et b Chantal Tanet et Tristan Hordé, Dictionnaire des prénoms, Paris, Larousse, , 675 p. (ISBN 978-2-03-583728-8), p. 10.
  7. ↑ Tanet Hordé 2009, p. 10.
  8. ↑ https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/471/Sainte-Agnès-de-Rome.html

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