1663 en science

Chronologies

Données clés
1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 Décennies : 1630 1640 1650 1660 1670 1680 1690 Siècles : XV^e XVI^e XVII^e XVIII^e XIX^e Millénaires : -I^er I^er II^e III^e

Chronologies thématiques
Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, Peinture et Sculpture), (), (), Littérature (), Musique (Classique) et Théâtre Ingénierie (), Architecture, () et () Politique Droit et () Religion (,) Science () et Santé et médecine Philosophie Terrorisme

Calendriers
Romain Chinois Grégorien Julien Hébraïque Hindou Hégirien Persan Républicain

Années de la science : 1660 - 1661 - 1662 - 1663 - 1664 - 1665 - 1666
Décennies de la science : 1630 - 1640 - 1650 - 1660 - 1670 - 1680 - 1690

Cet article présente les faits marquants de l'année 1663 en science.

Événements

8 avril : le savant anglais Robert Hooke commence la démonstration de son microscope à la Royal Society de Londres. Le 13 avril il fait l'observation des premières cellules en examinant du liège^[1].
13 mai : la Royal Society reçoit une nouvelle charte royale^[2].
7 octobre : Robert Hooke présente à la Royal Society une méthode pour l'observation des conditions météorologiques (Method for making a history of the weather)^[3].

Premier télescope utilisable composé de deux miroirs concaves mis au point par James Gregory^[4].
Premier baromètre à cadran construit par Robert Hooke^[5].

Le physicien allemand Otto von Guericke met au point la première machine électrostatique. Il fait tourner rapidement une sphère de soufre et constate qu'elle s'électrise^[6].

Publications

17 novembre : achevé d'imprimer des Traités de l'équilibre des liqueurs et de la pesanteur de la masse de l'air, de Blaise Pascal (principe de Pascal).
Robert Boyle : Quelques considérations sur l'utilité de la philosophie naturelle expérimentale (Some considerations touching the Usefulness of Experimental Natural Philosophy, Oxford, 1663)
Henry Briggs : Trigonometria Britannica, Gouda, 1663, in-folio, posthume.
Jérôme Cardan: Liber de ludo aleae (Livre du jeu de hasard); posthume, écrit entre 1526 et 1560.
Philippe van Lansberge : Opera Omnia, 1663, posthume.

Naissances

26 juillet : Louis Carré (mort en 1711), mathématicien français.
31 août : Guillaume Amontons (mort en 1705), inventeur d’instruments scientifiques et physicien français.
5 septembre : Jean-Baptiste Labat (mort en 1738), missionnaire dominicain, botaniste, ethnographe, explorateur, militaire, ingénieur et écrivain français.

John Craig (mort en 1731), mathématicien écossais.

Décès

28 décembre : Francesco Maria Grimaldi (né en 1618), physicien italien qui est le premier à faire une observation et description détaillée et précise de la diffraction de la lumière.

Notes et références

↑ T. Kull, J. Arditti, Orchid Biology VIII - Reviews and Perspectives, Springer Science & Business Media, 2002 (ISBN 9781402005800, présentation en ligne)
↑ Jacques Blamont, Le Chiffre et le Songe : Histoire politique de la découverte, Odile Jacob, 1993, 941 p. (ISBN 978-2-7381-0193-8, présentation en ligne)
↑ Nick Groom, The Seasons - A Celebration of the English Year, Atlantic Books Ltd, 2013 (ISBN 9781782392064, présentation en ligne)
↑ Richard Taillet, Loïc Villain, Pascal Febvre, Dictionnaire de physique, De Boeck Superieur (ISBN 9782807307445, présentation en ligne)
↑ David Del Regno, Comprendre les mécanismes de la météorologie - Essai scientifique, Éditions La Vallée Heureuse, 2019 (ISBN 9782366960563, présentation en ligne)
↑ Jean Baudet, Histoire de la physique, Vuibert, 2015 (ISBN 9782311402421, présentation en ligne)

v · m Chronologie de la science
Avant le XVI^e siècle	IVe siècle av. J.-C. IIIe siècle av. J.-C. IIe siècle av. J.-C. Ier siècle av. J.-C. Ier siècle IIe siècle IIIe siècle IVe siècle Ve siècle VIe siècle VIIe siècle VIIIe siècle IXe siècle Xe siècle XIe siècle XIIe siècle XIIIe siècle XIVe siècle XVe siècle 1500
XVI^e siècle	1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
XVII^e siècle	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
XVIII^e siècle	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
XIX^e siècle	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
XX^e siècle	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
XXI^e siècle	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

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