Bielefeld

Bielefeld
vaakuna
vaakuna

Bielefeld

Koordinaatit: 52°01′N, 8°31′E

Valtio Saksa
Osavaltio Nordrhein-Westfalen
Hallintopiiri Detmold
Piirikunta kaupunkipiiri
Hallinto
 – Pormestari Pit Claussen (SPD)
Pinta-ala
 – Kokonaispinta-ala 258,83[1] km²
Väkiluku (31.12.2022) 338 332[2]
 – Väestötiheys 1 307 as./km²









Bielefeld on kaupunki Nordrhein-Westfalenin osavaltion itäosissa Saksassa Teutoburgin metsän reunalla. Vuoden 2022 lopussa siellä oli 338 332 asukasta. Bielefeld muodostaa oman kaupunkipiirinsä (kreisfreie Stadt),[2] eli se ei kuulu mihinkään Saksan piirikunnista.

Bielefeld on Westfalenin itäosan voimakas kulttuuri- ja talouskeskus. Se on myös merkittävä yliopisto- ja kongressikaupunki.

Ensimmäiset kirjalliset maininnat kaupungista ovat 1000-luvun ensimmäiseltä vuosisadalta. Se sai kaupunkioikeudet ilmeisesti vuonna 1214. 1300-luvulla se liittyi Hansaliittoon. Vuonna 1647 se siirtyi Brandenburgin alaiseksi. Kaupunki vaurioitui toisessa maailmansodassa pahoin, mutta tuhoutuneet osat on rakennettu uudelleen.[3]

Kaupungissa on perinteisesti tuotettu pellavaa. Saksan ensimmäiset mekaaniset pellavankehruukoneet tulivat sinne vuonna 1851.[3]

Kaupunki kasvoi kuntaliitosten avulla 1973. Sen jälkeen rakennettu metro on parantanut liikenneyhteyksiä.[3]

Bielefeldillä on seitsemän ystävyyskaupunkia:[4]

Bielefeldin kaupunkimaisemaa

Lähteet

  1. ↑ Strukturdaten für Bielefeld, krfr. Stadt (PDF) Landesbetrieb IT.NRW. Viitattu 15.9.2023. (saksaksi)
  2. ↑ a b Bevölkerung nach Gemeinden Landesbetrieb IT.NRW. Viitattu 15.9.2023. (saksaksi)
  3. ↑ a b c Bielefeld Encyclopedia Britannica. Viitattu 2.10.2013.
  4. ↑ Städtepartnerschaften Stadt Bielefeld. Viitattu 15.9.2023. (saksaksi)

Aiheesta muualla

Nordrhein-Westfalenin kaupunkipiirit ja piirikunnat
Kaupungit
Piirikunnat
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