Magura District
District of Bangladesh in Khulna
Magura District (Bengali : মাগুরা জেলা ) is a district in southwestern Bangladesh , situated 176 kilometers from Dhaka . It is a part of Khulna Division .[ 3]
Administration
Magura district has 4 upazilas . They are:
Magura Sadar Upazila
Mohammadpur Upazila
Shalikha Upazila
Sreepur Upazila
Geography
Magura District (Khulna Division) with an area of 1039.1 km2 , is bounded by Rajbari district to the north, Jessore and Narail districts to the south, Faridpur district to the east and Jhenaidah district to the west. The district is flat plain in the heart of the Ganges Delta.
Climate
Climate data for Magura
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
23.4 (74.1)
27.7 (81.9)
33.3 (91.9)
35.6 (96.1)
34.8 (94.6)
32.4 (90.3)
31.4 (88.5)
31.4 (88.5)
32.2 (90.0)
31.4 (88.5)
28.9 (84.0)
25.5 (77.9)
30.7 (87.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)
16.4 (61.5)
20.2 (68.4)
26.0 (78.8)
29.2 (84.6)
29.6 (85.3)
28.9 (84.0)
28.4 (83.1)
28.6 (83.5)
28.8 (83.8)
27.3 (81.1)
23.2 (73.8)
18.7 (65.7)
25.4 (77.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
9.4 (48.9)
12.8 (55.0)
18.7 (65.7)
22.9 (73.2)
24.5 (76.1)
25.5 (77.9)
25.5 (77.9)
25.8 (78.4)
25.6 (78.1)
23.3 (73.9)
17.5 (63.5)
12.0 (53.6)
20.3 (68.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
11 (0.4)
19 (0.7)
40 (1.6)
85 (3.3)
183 (7.2)
323 (12.7)
302 (11.9)
288 (11.3)
242 (9.5)
156 (6.1)
25 (1.0)
7 (0.3)
1,681 (66)
Average relative humidity (%)
45
35
32
48
66
74
75
74
71
66
47
44
56
Source: National newspapers
Demographics
Historical population Year 1974 516,711 — 1981 610,698 +2.42% 1991 724,027 +1.72% 2001 824,311 +1.31% 2011 918,419 +1.09% 2022 1,033,115 +1.08% Sources:[ 1] [ 4]
According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh , Magura District had 254,154 households and a population of 1,033,115 with an average 4.02 people per household. Among the population, 187,703 (18.17%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. The population density was 994 people per km2 . Magura District had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 72.21%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 1030 females per 1000 males. Approximately 18.90% of the population lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 8,548 (0.83%), including Bagdi and Malo .[ 1]
Religions in Magura District (2022)[ 1]
Religion
Percent
Islam
84.26%
Hinduism
15.69%
Other or not stated
0.05%
Religion in present-day Magura District
Religion
1941[ 5] : 86–87 [ a]
1981[ 4]
1991[ 4]
2001[ 4]
2011[ 4]
2022[ 1]
Pop.
%
Pop.
%
Pop.
%
Pop.
%
Pop.
%
Pop.
%
Islam
183,266
59.74%
448,246
73.40%
563,954
77.89%
664,937
80.67%
753,199
82.01%
870,482
84.26%
Hinduism
122,782
40.02%
162,194
26.56%
158,465
21.89%
158,685
19.25%
164,578
17.92%
162,138
15.69%
Others [ b]
726
0.24%
258
0.04%
1,608
0.22%
689
0.08%
642
0.07%
495
0.05%
Total Population
306,774
100%
610,698
100%
724,027
100%
824,311
100%
918,419
100%
1,033,115
100%
In 2011, Muslims constituted 82.01% of the population while Hindus were 17.92% of the population. The Hindu population declined from 2011 to 2022.[ 4]
Education
Government Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy College, Magura
Arpara Government Ideal High School, Arpara, Shalikha Upazila
Magura Govt. High School , Magura Sadar, Magura
Magura Govt. Girls' High School , Magura Sadar, Magura
Govt. H.S.S Collage, Magura Sadar, Magura
Pulum Golam Sarwar Secondary School , Shalikha Upazila
Notable residents
Muhammad Sohrab Hossain , Twice MNA- Pakistan, MP- Bangladesh, Ex-minister-Bangladesh, One of the founding fathers of Bangladesh.
Farrukh Ahmed , poet
Amir Hamza (poet)
Shamsun Nahar Ahmed , member of parliament, was from Magura District[ 6]
Syed Ali Ahsan , poet
Mir Hasem Ali , MLA of East Bengal Legislative Assembly
Syed Ator Ali , MPA of East Pakistan Provincial Assembly
M Yousuff Ali , fisheries biologist, policy planner
Mohammad Asaduzzaman , MP of Jatiya Sangsad
Syed Nazmul Hassan Lovan , Bangladeshi footballer, Bangladesh national football team [ 7]
Shakib Al Hasan , all-rounder, Bangladesh National Cricket Team , MP Magura-1
Kamrul Laila Jolly , former member of parliament
Kazi Salimul Haque Kamal , two-term member of parliament for Magura-2
Kazi Kader Newaj , poet
Gangadhar Sen Roy , Ayurveda practitioner and Sanskrit scholar
Biren Sikder , former state minister of youth and sports
Saifuzzaman Shikhor , politician
Notes
References
International National Geographic