Solar eclipse of January 16, 2075

Solar eclipse of January 16, 2075
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma−0.2799
Magnitude1.0311
Maximum eclipse
Duration162 s (2 min 42 s)
Coordinates37°12′S 94°06′W / 37.2°S 94.1°W / -37.2; -94.1
Max. width of band110 km (68 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse18:36:04
References
Saros142 (26 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9675

A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, January 16, 2075,[1] with a magnitude of 1.0311. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 1.5 days after perigee (on January 15, 2075, at 7:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

The path of totality will be visible from parts of Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of Oceania, Antarctica, and South America.

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]

January 16, 2075 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2075 January 16 at 15:57:25.0 UTC
First Umbral External Contact 2075 January 16 at 16:55:14.7 UTC
First Central Line 2075 January 16 at 16:55:40.1 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact 2075 January 16 at 16:56:05.5 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact 2075 January 16 at 17:58:22.3 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2075 January 16 at 18:33:19.8 UTC
Greatest Duration 2075 January 16 at 18:33:39.8 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2075 January 16 at 18:36:04.3 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2075 January 16 at 18:38:59.2 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact 2075 January 16 at 19:13:49.8 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact 2075 January 16 at 20:16:07.2 UTC
Last Central Line 2075 January 16 at 20:16:30.9 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact 2075 January 16 at 20:16:54.6 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2075 January 16 at 21:14:48.6 UTC
January 16, 2075 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 1.03115
Eclipse Obscuration 1.06327
Gamma −0.27987
Sun Right Ascension 19h55m06.1s
Sun Declination -20°47'51.3"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'15.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 19h55m12.8s
Moon Declination -21°04'40.9"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'29.7"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°00'32.2"
ΔT 101.4 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of January 2075
January 2
Ascending node (full moon)
 January 16
Descending node (new moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 116		 Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 142

Eclipses in 2075

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 142

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2073–2076

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]

The partial solar eclipses on June 1, 2076 and November 26, 2076 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2073 to 2076
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
122 February 7, 2073

Partial 		1.1651 127 August 3, 2073

Total 		−0.8763
132 January 27, 2074

Annular 		0.4251 137 July 24, 2074

Annular 		−0.1242
142 January 16, 2075

Total 		−0.2799 147 July 13, 2075

Annular 		0.6583
152 January 6, 2076

Total 		−0.9373 157 July 1, 2076

Partial 		1.4005

Saros 142

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 142, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 17, 1624. It contains a hybrid eclipse on July 14, 1768, and total eclipses from July 25, 1786 through October 29, 2543. There are no annular eclipses in this set. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on June 5, 2904. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 38 at 6 minutes, 34 seconds on May 28, 2291. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[5]

Series members 11–32 occur between 1801 and 2200:
11 12 13

August 5, 1804
August 16, 1822
August 27, 1840
14 15 16

September 7, 1858
September 17, 1876
September 29, 1894
17 18 19

October 10, 1912
October 21, 1930
November 1, 1948
20 21 22

November 12, 1966
November 22, 1984
December 4, 2002
23 24 25

December 14, 2020
December 26, 2038
January 5, 2057
26 27 28

January 16, 2075
January 27, 2093
February 8, 2111
29 30 31

February 18, 2129
March 2, 2147
March 12, 2165
32

March 23, 2183

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 12, 2029 and November 4, 2116
June 11–12 March 30–31 January 16 November 4–5 August 23–24
118 120 122 124 126

June 12, 2029
March 30, 2033
January 16, 2037
November 4, 2040
August 23, 2044
128 130 132 134 136

June 11, 2048
March 30, 2052
January 16, 2056
November 5, 2059
August 24, 2063
138 140 142 144 146

June 11, 2067
March 31, 2071
January 16, 2075
November 4, 2078
August 24, 2082
148 150 152 154 156

June 11, 2086
March 31, 2090
January 16, 2094
November 4, 2097
August 24, 2101
158 160 162 164

June 12, 2105
November 4, 2116

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

March 4, 1802
(Saros 117)
February 1, 1813
(Saros 118)
January 1, 1824
(Saros 119)
November 30, 1834
(Saros 120)
October 30, 1845
(Saros 121)

September 29, 1856
(Saros 122)
August 29, 1867
(Saros 123)
July 29, 1878
(Saros 124)
June 28, 1889
(Saros 125)
May 28, 1900
(Saros 126)

April 28, 1911
(Saros 127)
March 28, 1922
(Saros 128)
February 24, 1933
(Saros 129)
January 25, 1944
(Saros 130)
December 25, 1954
(Saros 131)

November 23, 1965
(Saros 132)
October 23, 1976
(Saros 133)
September 23, 1987
(Saros 134)
August 22, 1998
(Saros 135)
July 22, 2009
(Saros 136)

June 21, 2020
(Saros 137)
May 21, 2031
(Saros 138)
April 20, 2042
(Saros 139)
March 20, 2053
(Saros 140)
February 17, 2064
(Saros 141)

January 16, 2075
(Saros 142)
December 16, 2085
(Saros 143)
November 15, 2096
(Saros 144)
October 16, 2107
(Saros 145)
September 15, 2118
(Saros 146)

August 15, 2129
(Saros 147)
July 14, 2140
(Saros 148)
June 14, 2151
(Saros 149)
May 14, 2162
(Saros 150)
April 12, 2173
(Saros 151)

March 12, 2184
(Saros 152)
February 10, 2195
(Saros 153)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

July 17, 1814
(Saros 133)
June 27, 1843
(Saros 134)
June 6, 1872
(Saros 135)

May 18, 1901
(Saros 136)
April 28, 1930
(Saros 137)
April 8, 1959
(Saros 138)

March 18, 1988
(Saros 139)
February 26, 2017
(Saros 140)
February 5, 2046
(Saros 141)

January 16, 2075
(Saros 142)
December 29, 2103
(Saros 143)
December 7, 2132
(Saros 144)

November 17, 2161
(Saros 145)
October 29, 2190
(Saros 146)

Notes

  1. ^ "January 16, 2075 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Solar Eclipse of 2075 Jan 16". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  4. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 142". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

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