September 1957
Month of 1957
September 4, 1957: Black student Elizabeth Eckford jeered by white student Hazel Bryan while attempting to enter Little Rock Central High School
The following events occurred in September 1957 :
Apparently because a stopcock in the brake line was accidentally bumped by a coupler, the brakes failed on a heavily loaded 12-car church excursion train returning from Montego Bay to Kingston , British Jamaica . The crew failed to detect and act on the problem until the train ran away and derailed on a curve at Kendal . Five cars rolled into a ditch and two became wedged in a narrow cutting; 179 people were killed, and hundreds injured.[ 1] [ 2]
Born: Gloria Estefan (born Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo García), Cuban-born American singer; in Havana [ 3]
French horn damaged in Dennis Brain's fatal crash, now restored
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(October 2024 )
Approaching a section where one track was closed for construction, a train from Paris to Nîmes failed to slow for the crossover at Nozières -Brignon station, and reached it at 92 km/h (57 mph) instead of 30 km/h (19 mph). The locomotive derailed and breached a culvert under the track, which stopped it suddenly, worsening the pileup of cars. 27 people were killed and 134 injured, 30 seriously.[ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
In New Orleans , Louisiana , television station WWL-TV went on the air for the first time.[ 16]
Outgoing Miss America Marian McKnight kisses Marilyn Van Derbur
Marilyn Van Derbur won the Miss America 1958 pageant in Atlantic City, New Jersey .[ 17]
Born:
Stewart Finlay-McLennan , Australian actor; in Broken Hill , New South Wales [citation needed ]
José Luis Gaitán , Argentine footballer; in Rosario [ 18]
Lynbert Johnson , American professional basketball player; in New York City [ 19]
Anders Jormin , Swedish bassist and composer; in Stockholm [ 20]
Ewa Kasprzyk , Polish athlete; in Poznań [ 21]
Corporal Kirchner (ring name of Michael James Penzel), United States Army paratrooper and professional wrestler; in Chicago (d. 2021, heart attack)[ 22]
John McInerney , British-German singer-songwriter (Bad Boys Blue ); in Liverpool [citation needed ]
Iskra Mihaylova , Bulgarian politician and Member of the European Parliament ; in Sofia [ 23]
Nasser Mohammadkhani , Iranian footballer; in Tehran [ 24]
J. Smith-Cameron (born Jean Isabel Smith), American actress; in Louisville, Kentucky [ 25]
Jermaine Stewart (born William Jermaine Stewart), American R&B singer; in Columbus, Ohio (d. 1997, AIDS -related hepatocellular carcinoma )[ 26] [ 27]
Died: Manlio Rho , 56, Italian painter[ 28]
President Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1957
Shortly after midnight, a bomb exploded at Hattie Cotton Elementary School in Nashville, Tennessee , which had admitted its first African-American student the previous day, severely damaging one wing of the building.[ 35] [ 36]
William C. Beall , chief photographer for The Washington Daily News , took the Pulitzer Prize -winning photograph Faith and Confidence at a parade in Chinatown, Washington, D.C. [ 37]
Died: Walter A. Lynch , 63, American lawyer and politician, former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York [ 38] [ 39]
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(October 2024 )
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(October 2024 )
Pamir on final voyage
The German sailing ship Pamir sank off the Azores in a hurricane. Of the 86 men aboard, 80 died either in the sinking or over the next three days before the survivors were rescued.[ 65]
Born:
Died: Norma Giménez , 27, Argentine stage and film actress, committed suicide by throwing herself under a train.[ 68]
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(October 2024 )
The Kyshtym disaster occurred at the Mayak nuclear reprocessing plant in Russia.[ 78]
In British Nigeria , a 16-car train from Lagos to Kano was being driven carefully because of possible track damage from heavy rain, but when a culvert became blocked, the water rose rapidly and the driver was caught unawares by the resulting washout, about 20 miles (30 km) south of Ibadan . Seven cars derailed; early reports indicated 300 people missing, but it turned out that many of them walked away. However, 66 were killed and 122 injured.[ 79] [ 80]
At Montgomery , Pakistan , a Karachi -bound express passenger train collided at full speed with a stationary oil-tanker train before midnight. 300 people were killed and 150 injured by the accident.[ 79] [ 81]
Born: Andrew Dice Clay , American comedian; in Brooklyn , New York City[ 82]
Died: Manuel Briones , 64, Filipino lawyer, judge and politician[ 83]
Funeral of Jean Sibelius
References
^ Semmens, Peter (1994). Railway Disasters of the World: Principal Passenger Train Accidents of the 20th Century . Patrick Stephens Ltd. pp. 161–162. ISBN 1-85260-323-2 .
^ "Remembering Kendal Crash: Today is the 60th anniversary of Jamaica's worst railway accident" . Jamaica Observer . 1 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ Ankeny, Jason. "Gloria Estefan Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More" . AllMusic , Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Gamble, Stephen; Lynch, William (2011). Dennis Brain: A Life in Music . Denton, Texas : University of North Texas Press . p. 221. ISBN 978-1-57-441307-6 .
^ "Bobby Myers" . Legends of NASCAR.com . Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "HERMANN KASTNER, EAST GERMAN AIDE, 70" . The New York Times . 10 September 1957. Page 33, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024 . This source gives Kastner's day of death as September 7.
^ "DR. HERMANN KASTNER" . The Times . 10 September 1957. p. 10. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Jedlitschka, Karsten (21 September 2005). "Hermann Kastner" . Sächsische Biografie (in German). Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde . Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Mallin, Jay (1974). "Fulgencio Batista, Ousted Cuban Dictator" . Outstanding Personalities (70). Cuba : Sam-Har Press – via Google Books .
^ Cubanew/ACN Special Service (4 September 2023). "September 5, 1957: Cienfuegos at the heart of the Homeland" . Cuba. Cuban News Agency . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Admission of New Members to the United Nations" (PDF) . United Nations . Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "Biografia" [Biography]. Assembleia da República (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Semmens (1994), p. 162.
^ "Mémoire aux victimes du Paris-Nîmes - 07 Sep 1957" [Memory to the victims of Paris-Nîmes - 07 Sep 1957] (in French). Groundspeak. Retrieved 14 March 2018 .
^ "Accident ferroviaire de Nozières-Brignon (Paris-Nîmes) 1957: 27 morts" [Nozières-Brignon (Paris-Nîmes) rail accident 1957: 27 dead] (in French). Retrieved 14 March 2018 .
^ "WATCH: Celebrating WWL-TV's 60th anniversary" . Local. WWL-TV . 7 September 2017 [Originally published 6 September 2017]. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Tall Colorado Blonde Is Chosen New Miss America" . The Tampa Tribune . Associated Press . 8 September 1957. p. 16. Retrieved 18 October 2023 – via Newspapers.com .
^ "José Luis Gaitán" . National Football Teams . Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Cheese Johnson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more" . Sports Reference LLC . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Jormin, Anders" . Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians . Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2024 – via jazz.com.
^ "Ewa KASPRZYK | Profile" . World Athletics . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Oliver, Greg (23 December 2021). "Cpl. Kirchner Dead at 64" . Slam Wrestling . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "9th parliamentary term | Iskra MIHAYLOVA" . MEPs. European Parliament . 7 September 1957. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Naser Mohammadkhani" . National Football Teams . Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "J. Smith-Cameron - Broadway Cast & Staff" . Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Simmonds, Jeremy (2008). The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches . Chicago Review Press . p. 370. ISBN 978-1-55652-754-8 .
^ Easley, Terri (August 2008). Seasons of Destiny . Xulon Press . p. 123. ISBN 978-1-60647-152-4 .
^ Santaniello, Francesco (2016). "RHO, Manlio" . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 87. Retrieved 9 October 2024 – via Treccani .
^ De Surmont, Jean-nicolas (16 February 2016) [Originally published 6 January 2016]. "Joe Bocan" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Historica Canada . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Lara CODY" . Encyclopedia. Anime News Network . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Walt Easley Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Today in history - Sept. 8" . Bay Ledger News Zone . The Associated Press. 8 September 2007. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2024 . Actress Heather Thomas is 50.
^ "The Civil Rights Act of 1957" . Historical Highlights. United States House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives . Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "El Hadj Mohammed El Mokri Is Dead; Ex-Grand Vizier of French Morocco; Was a Centenarian" . The New York Times . UP . 10 September 1957. Page 33, columns 2-3. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Alden, Robert (11 September 1957). "7 SUSPECTS HELD IN SCHOOL BLAST; 71% of Nashville Children in Integrated Classes Kept Home--Kasper Booked NASHVILLE BLAST WRECKS SCHOOL" . The New York Times . Page 1, columns 4-7. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "Nashville School Bombed, Clinton Opening Peaceful" . Southern School News . Vol. 4, no. 4. October 1957. p. 6. Retrieved 11 October 2024 – via Tennessee Virtual Archive .
^ Kelly, John (19 May 2023) [Originally published 22 September 2012]. "Meet the people behind a famous D.C. photo" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2023 .
^ "WALTER A. LYNCH, JUSTICE, 63, DEAD; Member of State Supreme Court Opposed Dewey for Governorship in 1950 Spokesman for Flynn Honored as Legislator" . The New York Times . 11 September 1957. Page 33, columns 1-2. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "LYNCH, Walter A. 1894 – 1957" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "Preben Elkjær Larsen" . National Football Teams . Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (8 September 2024). "Jan Egeland" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Kadim feels the love: Star celebrates his birthday on-set of the Voice" . Al Bawaba .
^ "Rachel Ward" . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Lehnen, Christine (12 September 2022). "German film score composer Hans Zimmer at 65" . Film. Deutsche Welle . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Kihss, Peter (13 September 1957). "CLENDENIN RYAN COMMITS SUICIDE; Grandson of Financier Used Wealth to Combat Crime-- Shoots Himself at Home" . The New York Times . Page 1, column 4. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Notice de personne "Bocci, Cesare (1957-....)" [Person record "Bocci, Cesare (1957-....)" ] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France . 12 February 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Mal Donaghy" . National Football Teams . Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Resume of Senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" R. Marcos, Jr" . Senators. Senate of the Philippines . Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "David McCreery" . National Football Teams . Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Qi Baishi" . China Online Museum . 3 June 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "Wayne White" . Artnet . Artnet Worldwide Corporation . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Mark Wells" . Olympedia . OlyMADMen. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ NHL.com (18 May 2024). "Wells dies at 67, won gold medal with 'Miracle on Ice' team in 1980 Olympics" . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Chusid, Irwin (31 May 2007). "Sir Galba" . Muriel's Treasure: Calypso Artifacts . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Mark ACHESON" . Encyclopedia. Anime News Network . Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "Chris Roupas, Basketball Player, News, Stats" . Eurobasket.com . Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "Moore Knocks Out Anthony in 7th to Retain World Light-Heavyweight Title; CHAMPION DROPS YOUNG FOE TWICE Moore Retains 175-Pound Crown--Bout Ends With Anthony Down in 7th Ruler Ahead on Cards 7,500 See Contest Cards of Title Fight" . The New York Times . AP . 21 September 1957. Page 14, columns 1-8. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "Sabine Christiansen" . Munzinger-Archiv (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "Sibelius, Composer, Dies at 91 Of Stroke at Home in Finland; Famed Symphonist Was Noted for Rugged Power of Music --Creator of 'Finlandia' Sibelius, Finnish Composer, Dies at 91 Dispute About Standing Gave Up Law Orchestral Work Greatest Composed for Plays" . The New York Times . 21 September 1957. Page 1, columns 3-4. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "MERRILL MOORE, POET, SONNETEER; Ex-Harvard Psychiatrist Who Wrote 100,000 Verses Dies--'Acute Observer' Prolific Sonneteer Autobiographical Themes" . The New York Times . 21 September 1957. Page 19, columns 6-7. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Jones, Robert E. (2006). "MERRILL MOORE (1903–1957)" . In Flora, Joseph M.; Vogel, Amber (eds.). Southern Writers: A New Biographical Dictionary . Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press . pp. 289–290. ISBN 0-8071-3123-7 . Retrieved 11 October 2024 – via Google Books.
^ "KING HAAKON, 85, DEAD IN NORWAY; Ruler 52 Years Was World's Oldest Reigning Monarch King Haakon VII of Norway, 85, Is Dead 'All for Norway' " . The New York Times . 21 September 1957. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "King Haakon VII" . The Royal House of Norway . Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "King Olav V" . The Royal House of Norway . Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ Altenmüller, Irene (21 September 2022). "Als die 'Pamir' im Hurrikan sank" [When the 'Pamir' sank in a hurricane]. NDR (in German). Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ The Associated Press (13 September 2021). "Celebrity birthdays for the week of Sept. 19-24" . Retrieved 9 October 2024 . Filmmaker Ethan Coen of the Coen Brothers is 64.
^ "RUDD, the Hon. Dr Kevin Michael, AC" . Parliamentary Handbook . Retrieved 10 October 2024 – via Parliament of Australia .
^ "Norma Giménez - Biografîa, mejores películas, series, imágenes y noticias" [Norma Giménez - Biography, best movies, series, images and news]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (18 September 2024). "Nick Cave" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ "Mark Johnson" . Olympedia . OlyMADMen. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Revista ETIQUETA" . 53 (6). Publicación Mitra. [dead link ]
^ "Graduates of Naval Academy class 33rd" . Hiroshi Nishida. 2001. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ The Associated Press (13 September 2021). "Celebrity birthdays for the week of Sept. 19-24" . Retrieved 9 October 2024 . Actor Rosalind Chao ("Star Trek: Deep Space Nine," "MASH") is 64.
^ "Histoire du Camp Nou" [History of Camp Nou]. FC Barcelona (in French). Retrieved 21 January 2017 .
^ This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Grimwood, James M. "Part 1 (A) Major Events Leading to Project Mercury March 1944 through December 1957" . Project Mercury - A Chronology . NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA . Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "Italy - L. De Canio - Profile with news, career statistics and history" . Soccerway . Perform Group . Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Notice de personne "Sellars, Peter (1957-....)" [Person record "Sellars, Peter (1957-....)" ] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 27 November 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Wakeford, Richard (2017). "A double diamond anniversary—Kyshtym and Windscale: the nuclear accidents of 1957" . Journal of Radiological Protection . 37 (E7): E7–E13. Bibcode :2017JRP....37E...7W . doi :10.1088/1361-6498/aa7e87 . PMID 28696335 . Retrieved 10 October 2024 .
^ a b "TRAIN WRECK TOLLS RISE; 150 Dead in Pakistan Crash -35 Killed in Nigeria" . The New York Times . 1 October 1957. Page 15, column 5. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Semmens (1994), pp. 162-163.
^ Haine, Edgar A. (1993). Railroad Wrecks . New York , London , Toronto : Cornwall Books. p. 178. ISBN 9780845348444 . Retrieved 10 October 2024 – via Google Books .
^ Brennan, Sandra (2014). "Andrew Dice Clay" . Movies & TV. The New York Times . Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2024 .
^ "MANUEL BRIONES, 63, MANILA LEGISLATOR" . The New York Times . 1 October 1957. Page 32, column 3. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "SIBELIUS BURIED AT FINNISH HOME; Wreaths From All Over the World Sent in Tribute Throngs Line Streets" . The New York Times . 1 October 1957. Page 33, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ Coleman, Bryce. "Fran Drescher - Actor - Biography" . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved 11 October 2024 .
^ "FRED WALLACE, 57, DIES; Truman's Brother-in-Law was Colorado Roads Aide" . The New York Times . 1 October 1957. Page 33, column 1. Retrieved 11 October 2024 .