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April 1953
April 1, 1953 (Wednesday)
April 2, 1953 (Thursday)
April 3, 1953 (Friday)
April 4, 1953 (Saturday)
April 5, 1953 (Sunday)
April 6, 1953 (Monday)
April 7, 1953 (Tuesday)
April 8, 1953 (Wednesday)
April 9, 1953 (Thursday)
April 10, 1953 (Friday)
April 11, 1953 (Saturday)
April 12, 1953 (Sunday)
April 13, 1953 (Monday)
April 14, 1953 (Tuesday)
April 15, 1953 (Wednesday)
April 16, 1953 (Thursday)
April 17, 1953 (Friday)
April 18, 1953 (Saturday)
April 19, 1953 (Sunday)
April 20, 1953 (Monday)
April 21, 1953 (Tuesday)
April 22, 1953 (Wednesday)
April 23, 1953 (Thursday)
April 24, 1953 (Friday)
April 25, 1953 (Saturday)
April 26, 1953 (Sunday)
April 27, 1953 (Monday)
April 28, 1953 (Tuesday)
April 29, 1953 (Wednesday)
April 30, 1953 (Thursday)
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April 1953
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The following events occurred in
April 1953
:
April 1
, 1953 (Wednesday)
The
252nd Communications Group
was created as a unit of the
Washington Air National Guard
at Camp Murray in the United States. Today, the unit is known as
252nd Cyberspace Operations Group
after a number of redesignations.
[1]
April 2
, 1953 (Thursday)
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November 2015
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April 3
, 1953 (Friday)
The first issue of the American
television
magazine
,
TV Guide
, was published.
[2]
April 4
, 1953 (Saturday)
Died:
Former King
Carol II of Romania
, 59, in exile in Portugal. His remains were eventually returned to Romania and finally interred in the
Curtea de Argeș Cathedral
in 2019.
[3]
April 5
, 1953 (Sunday)
The
1953 Tour of Flanders
cycle race was won by
Wim van Est
, ending in a two-man sprint finish with
Désiré Keteleer
at
Wetteren
.
[4]
April 6
, 1953 (Monday)
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)
April 7
, 1953 (Tuesday)
In the primary election for
Mayor of the US city of Los Angeles
, Republican
Norris Poulson
gained 44% of the vote,
[5]
with the incumbent,
Fletcher Bowron
, also a Republican, winning only 37.13%, after a number of unsuccessful recall attempts. A run-off between the two had to be held the following month.
Dag Hammarskjöld
was elected
United Nations Secretary-General
.
A new
Royal Titles Act
was passed, amending the title used by Queen
Elizabeth II
of the United Kingdom in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
[6]
[7]
April 8
, 1953 (Wednesday)
Kapenguria Six
:
Jomo Kenyatta
was sentenced to seven years in prison for the alleged organization of the
Mau Mau Uprising
.
[8]
April 9
, 1953 (Thursday)
A
referendum
on the formation of the
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
, held in
Southern Rhodesia
, resulted in the proposal being approved by 63.45% of voters.
[9]
Born:
Stephen Paddock
, American mass murderer, in
Clinton, Iowa
(d. 2017)
Died:
Stanisław Wojciechowski
, 84, President of Poland 1922-26
[10]
April 10
, 1953 (Friday)
The Australian professional soccer club, the
Melbourne Knights
, was founded as Croatia SC in Melbourne.
[
citation needed
]
April 11
, 1953 (Saturday)
Born:
Guy Verhofstadt
, Prime Minister of Belgium 1999-2008, in Dendermonde
[11]
Born:
Andrew Wiles
, English mathematician specialising in number theory, born in Cambridge, England, best known for proving
[12]
Fermat's Last Theorem
April 12
, 1953 (Sunday)
The
51st Paris–Roubaix cycle race
was held in France and was won by
Germain Derycke
of Belgium.
[13]
Born:
Niklas Rådström
, Swedish poet, novelist and dramatist, in Stockholm
[14]
April 13
, 1953 (Monday)
Ian Fleming
's first James Bond novel,
Casino Royale
, was published in the United Kingdom.
[15]
The German football team SG
Dynamo Dresden
was founded.
A new radio series,
Partners in Crime
, based on the works of
Agatha Christie
and starring
Richard Attenborough
and
Sheila Sim
, was launched on the BBC Home Service in the UK.
[16]
April 14
, 1953 (Tuesday)
The
Flags Act 1953
, defining the official
Australian National Flag
and
Australian Red Ensign
, came into force.
[17]
April 15
, 1953 (Wednesday)
The
South African general election
strengthened the position of the ruling
National Party
, led by
D. F. Malan
, which won an overall majority.
[18]
At the opening of the
1953 Cannes Film Festival
in France, US film producer
Walt Disney
received
an award
from the French government.
[19]
[20]
The
North Down by-election
in Northern Ireland, brought about by the death of the sitting
Ulster Unionist Party
MP,
Walter Smiles
, in the sinking of the
MV
Princess Victoria
during North Sea storms earlier in the year, resulted in the unopposed election of another UUP candidate, Smiles' daughter
Patricia Ford
, who thus became the first woman to be elected to a Northern Ireland constituency.
[21]
A new television channel,
WEEU-TV
, began broadcasting in the US state of Pennsylvania.
[22]
It would go out of business after less than two years.
April 16
, 1953 (Thursday)
US President Eisenhower delivered his
"Chance for Peace" speech
to the National Association of Newspaper Editors.
[23]
A four-story building in
Chicago
, United States, belonging to the Haber Corporation, caught fire, killing 35 employees.
The
1953 Úrvalsdeild karla
basketball competition in Iceland was won by
ÍKF
, for the second time.
[24]
April 17
, 1953 (Friday)
US baseball player
Mickey Mantle
hit a 565-foot (172 m) home run at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C. Mantle's home run is believed to be the longest home run in baseball history by historians of the sport.
[25]
The
1953 German–Austrian Nanga Parbat expedition
team leaves Munich.
[26]
April 18
, 1953 (Saturday)
The
2nd Aston Martin Owners Club Formula 2 Race
took place at Snetterton Circuit, Norfolk, UK, and was won by British driver
Eric Thompson
.
[27]
Born:
Rick Moranis
, Canadian comedy actor, in
Toronto
,
Ontario
April 19
, 1953 (Sunday)
The
Japanese general election
resulted in a win for the ruling
Liberal Party
, but without an overall majority.
[28]
April 20
, 1953 (Monday)
US singer
Frank Sinatra
and arranger
Nelson Riddle
began their first recording sessions together at
Capitol Records
, which would result in some of the defining recordings of Sinatra's career.
US jazz trumpeter
Miles Davis
, at the height of his heroin addiction, recorded his album
Miles Davis Volume 2
at WOR Studios, New York City.
[29]
April 21
, 1953 (Tuesday)
Denmark held elections to the
Folketing
and
Landsting
.
[30]
The
Social Democratic Party
remained the largest in the Folketing, with 61 of the 151 seats.
The
Battle of Chatkol
, part of the
Korean War
, ended after the
Belgian Volunteer Corps for Korea
held its position for 55 consecutive nights.
[31]
April 22
, 1953 (Wednesday)
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April 23
, 1953 (Thursday)
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April 24
, 1953 (Friday)
The
House of Councillors election
in Japan affected half the seats in the House. The Yoshida faction of the
Liberal Party
were the biggest winners.
[32]
Acting Prime Minister of
South Korea
,
Paik Too-chin
, was confirmed in office by the country's National Assembly.
[33]
The
seventh annual draft of the NBA
was held to select amateur U.S. college basketball players.
[34]
Winston Churchill
was knighted by Queen
Elizabeth II
April 25
, 1953 (Saturday)
Francis Crick
and
James Watson
published "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid", their description of the
double helix structure
of DNA.
[35]
April 26
, 1953 (Sunday)
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April 27
, 1953 (Monday)
Died:
Maud Gonne
, 86, English-born Irish republican revolutionary, memoirist; former wife of
John MacBride
April 28
, 1953 (Tuesday)
A
tornado outbreak
began southwest of
Greensburg, Kansas
, going on to affect a large area of the Southeastern United States.
[36]
Born:
Roberto Bolaño
, Chilean author (d. 2003)
April 29
, 1953 (Wednesday)
Died:
Alice Prin (Kiki de Montparnasse)
, 51, French artists' model, after collapsing outside her flat in Paris, suffering from complications of alcoholism or drug dependence.
[37]
April 30
, 1953 (Thursday)
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References
^
Field, Virgil (1967).
The Official History of the Washington National Guard
. Vol. VII: Washington National Guard in Post World War II.
Camp Murray
, Washington: Washington National Guard State Historical Society. Archived from
the original
on 14 September 2014
. Retrieved
26 May
2013
.
^
Logan, Michael (April 3, 2013).
"TV Guide Magazine's 60th Anniversary: How Desi Arnaz Jr. Became Our First Cover Star"
.
TV Guide
.
CBS Interactive
. Retrieved
June 5,
2015
.
^
"Romania's King Carol II, reburied in new cathedral in Curtea de Argeş"
.
Romania Insider
. 5 March 2019
. Retrieved
23 August
2022
.
^
Vanwalleghem, Rik (1991), De Ronde van Vlaanderen, Pinguin, Belgium,
ISBN
90-73322-02-2
, p 108
^
"Los Angeles Mayor"
. Our Campaigns.
^
Twomey, Anne
(2006).
The Chameleon Crown
. Federation Press. pp. 104–114.
ISBN
978-1-86287-629-3
– via
Google Books
.
^
Coates, Colin Macmillan (2006).
Majesty in Canada
. Dundurn. p. 143.
ISBN
978-1-55002-586-6
– via Google Books.
^
"1953: Seven years' hard labour for Kenyatta"
.
BBC On This Day
. 8 April 1953
. Retrieved
August 23,
2022
.
^
Southern Rhodesia, 9 April 1953: Federation with Nyasaland
Direct Democracy
(in German)
^
Encyclopaedia Britannica
. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1973. p. 614.
^
Turner, B. (2017).
The Statesman's Yearbook 2007: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World
. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 195.
ISBN
9780230271357
.
^
"1997 Cole Prize"
(PDF)
. Retrieved
2023-11-22
.
^
"1953 » 51st Paris – Roubaix"
.
ProCyclingStats
. Retrieved
23 April
2015
.
^
Godal, Anne Marit
(ed.).
"Niklas Rådström"
.
Store norske leksikon
(in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon
. Retrieved
27 August
2022
.
^
Lycett, Andrew (1996).
Ian Fleming
. London: Phoenix. p. 244.
ISBN
978-1-85799-783-5
.
^
Haining, Peter
(1991).
Agatha Christie: Murder in Four Acts
. Virgin. p. 153.
ISBN
9781852272739
.
^
Australian flags
. Australia. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Awards and Culture Branch. (3rd ed.). Barton ACT: Dept. of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2006. p. 44.
^
Official Year Book of the Union
. Office of Census and Statistics. 1954. p. 77.
^
"Opening of the 1953 festival"
.
fresques.ina.fr
. Retrieved
8 July
2017
.
^
Wong, Cindy Hing-Yuk (29 August 2011).
Walt Disney honoured at 1953 cannes film festival
. Rutgers University Press.
ISBN
9780813551104
. Retrieved
25 May
2017
– via Google Books.
^
O'Riordan, Turlough (2009). "Fisher, Patricia". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
Dictionary of Irish Biography
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
^
"WEEU-TV Begins Broadcasts On Regular Schedule Today"
.
Reading Eagle
. April 15, 1953. pp. 1, 28
. Retrieved
August 17,
2020
.
^
"Chance for Peace Speech"
. Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission. April 16, 1953. Archived from
the original
on 22 November 2010
. Retrieved
9 August
2010
.
^
"Lið ÍKF Íslandsmeistari í körfuknattleik í annað sinn"
[Team ÍKF Iceland champion in basketball for the second time].
Morgunblaðið
(in Icelandic). April 21, 1953
. Retrieved
3 September
2017
.
^
"Longest Home Run Ever Hit"
.
Baseball Almanac
. 1996.
Archived
from the original on 2006-07-03
. Retrieved
2006-07-07
.
^
Herrligkoffer, Karl Maria (1954).
Nanga Parbat
[
Nanga Parbat 1953
]. Translated by Brockett, Eleanor; Ehrenzweig, Anton. New York: Knopf. pp. 102–115.
^
"1953 Non-World Championship Grands Prix"
. Retrieved
May 26,
2022
.
^
Dieter Nohlen
, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001)
Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II
, p363
ISBN
0-19-924959-8
^
Miles Davis with Quincy Troupe,
Miles: the Autobiography
, 1989, p. 162.
^
Dieter Nohlen
& Philip Stöver (2010)
Elections in Europe: A data handbook
, p524
ISBN
978-3-8329-5609-7
^
The History of the United Nations Forces in the Korean War
. Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea. 1972. p. 97.
^
Table 13: Persons Elected and Votes Polled by Political Parties - Ordinary Elections for the House of Councillors (1947–2004)
Archived
2011-03-23 at the
Wayback Machine
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
^
Official Records
. UN. 1954. p. 19.
^
Bradley, Robert D. (2013).
The basketball draft fact book: A history of professional basketball's college drafts
(E-book ed.).
Lanham, Maryland
: Scarecrow Press (
Rowman & Littlefield
). p. 30.
ISBN
978-0-8108-9069-5
– via Google Books.
^
Watson, J. D.; Crick, F. H. C. (1953).
"Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid"
.
Nature
.
171
(4356): 737–738.
Bibcode
:
1953Natur.171..737W
.
doi
:
10.1038/171737a0
.
PMID
13054692
.
S2CID
4253007
. Retrieved
9 August
2010
.
^
Bureau, United States Weather (1953).
"Climatological Data: National summary"
. U.S. Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau
. Retrieved
20 August
2022
– via Google Books.
^
Faces
. Barnes & Noble Books. 1997. p. 56.
ISBN
9780760706657
.
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