Sawai language

Sawai
Weda
Native toIndonesia
RegionNorth Maluku province
Native speakers
(12,000 cited 2000)[1]
Dialects
  • Weda
  • Sawai
  • Kobe
  • Faya-Mafa
  • Messa-Dote
Language codes
ISO 639-3szw
Glottologsawa1247
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The Sawai language (also Weda) is a South Halmahera language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the Weda and Gane Timor districts of southern Halmahera, northern Maluku Province, Indonesia. There are approximately 12,000 speakers.

Sounds

Below is a description of the Kobe dialect of Sawai spoken in the villages of Lelilef Woyebulan and Kobe Peplis, as well as from Whistler (1995).

Consonants

Sawai has 15 consonants:

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Stop p  b t  d   k  ɡ
Fricative f s    
Nasal m n   ŋ
Semivowel w   j  
Liquid   l  ɾ    

Vowels

Sawai has eight vowels:

  Front Central Back
High i u
High-Mid e ə o
Low-Mid ɛ ɔ
Low a

Syllable

Sawai has the following syllable structure:

(C)(C)V(C)

Examples:

word gloss syllable type
/i/ 's/he/it' V
/in/ 'fish' VC
/wo/ 'alcoholic drink' CV
/npo/ 's/he/it gives' CCV
/kot/ 'magic statue' CVC
/nfan/ 's/he/it goes' CCVC

References

  1. ^ Sawai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

Bibliography

  • Burquest, Donald A.; & Laidig, Wyn D. (Eds.). (1992). Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku. The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics (No. 108). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University. ISBN 0-88312-803-9.
  • Whistler, Ronald. (1992). Phonology of Sawai. In D. A. Burquest & W. D. Laidig (Eds.), Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku (pp. 7–32). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University.
  • Whistler, Ronald; & Whistler, Jacqui. (1995). Sawai: Introduction and wordlist. In D. T. Tryon (Ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An introduction to Austronesian studies (part 1: fascicle 1, pp. 659–65). Trends in linguistics, Documentation (No. 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.