List of artificial intelligence projects
The following is a list of current and past, non-classified notable artificial intelligence projects.
Specialized projects
Brain-inspired
Cognitive architectures
4CAPS , developed at Carnegie Mellon University under Marcel A. Just [ 4]
ACT-R , developed at Carnegie Mellon University under John R. Anderson .[ 5]
AIXI , Universal Artificial Intelligence developed by Marcus Hutter at IDSIA and ANU .[ 6]
CALO , a DARPA-funded, 25-institution effort to integrate many artificial intelligence approaches (natural language processing, speech recognition , machine vision , probabilistic logic , planning , reasoning , many forms of machine learning ) into an AI assistant that learns to help manage your office environment.[ 7]
CHREST , developed under Fernand Gobet at Brunel University and Peter C. Lane at the University of Hertfordshire .[ 8]
CLARION , developed under Ron Sun at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and University of Missouri.[ 9]
CoJACK , an ACT-R inspired extension to the JACK multi-agent system that adds a cognitive architecture to the agents for eliciting more realistic (human-like) behaviors in virtual environments.[ 10]
Copycat , by Douglas Hofstadter and Melanie Mitchell at the Indiana University .[ 11]
DUAL , developed at the New Bulgarian University under Boicho Kokinov .[ 12]
FORR developed by Susan L. Epstein at The City University of New York .[ 13]
IDA and LIDA , implementing Global Workspace Theory , developed under Stan Franklin at the University of Memphis .[ 14]
OpenCog Prime, developed using the OpenCog Framework.[ 15]
Procedural Reasoning System (PRS), developed by Michael Georgeff and Amy L. Lansky at SRI International .[ 16]
Psi-Theory developed under Dietrich Dörner at the Otto-Friedrich University in Bamberg , Germany .[ 17]
Soar , developed under Allen Newell and John Laird at Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Michigan .[ 18]
Society of Mind and its successor The Emotion Machine proposed by Marvin Minsky .[ 19]
Subsumption architectures , developed e.g. by Rodney Brooks [ 20] (though it could be argued whether they are cognitive ).
Games
AlphaGo , software developed by Google that plays the Chinese board game Go.[ 21]
Chinook , a computer program that plays English draughts ; the first to win the world champion title in the competition against humans.[ 22]
Deep Blue , a chess-playing computer developed by IBM which beat Garry Kasparov in 1997.[ 23]
Halite , an artificial intelligence programming competition created by Two Sigma in 2016.[ 24]
Libratus , a poker AI that beat world-class poker players in 2017, intended to be generalisable to other applications.[ 25]
The Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine (sometimes called the Machine Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine or MENACE) was a mechanical computer made from 304 matchboxes designed and built by artificial intelligence researcher Donald Michie in 1961.[ 26]
Quick, Draw! , an online game developed by Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network to guess what the drawing is.[ 27]
The Samuel Checkers-playing Program (1959) was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI).[ 28]
Stockfish AI , an open source chess engine currently ranked the highest in many computer chess rankings .[ 29]
TD-Gammon , a program that learned to play world-class backgammon partly by playing against itself (temporal difference learning with neural networks ).[ 30]
Internet activism
Knowledge and reasoning
Alice (Microsoft) , a project from Microsoft Research Lab aimed at improving decision-making in Economics
Braina , an intelligent personal assistant application with a voice interface for Windows OS .[ 32]
Cyc , an attempt to assemble an ontology and database of everyday knowledge, enabling human-like reasoning .[ 33]
Eurisko , a language by Douglas Lenat for solving problems which consists of heuristics , including some for how to use and change its heuristics.[ 34]
Google Now , an intelligent personal assistant with a voice interface in Google 's Android and Apple Inc. 's iOS , as well as Google Chrome web browser on personal computers.[ 35]
Holmes a new AI created by Wipro .[ 36]
Microsoft Cortana , an intelligent personal assistant with a voice interface in Microsoft 's various Windows 10 editions .[ 37]
Mycin , an early medical expert system.[ 38]
Open Mind Common Sense , a project based at the MIT Media Lab to build a large common sense knowledge base from online contributions.[ 39]
Siri , an intelligent personal assistant and knowledge navigator with a voice-interface in Apple Inc. 's iOS and macOS .[ 40]
SNePS , simultaneously a logic -based, frame -based, and network -based knowledge representation, reasoning, and acting system.[ 41]
Viv (software) , a new AI by the creators of Siri .[ 42]
Wolfram Alpha , an online service that answers queries by computing the answer from structured data.[ 43]
MindsDB , is an AI automation platform for building AI/ML powered features and applications.[ 44]
Motion and manipulation
AIBO , the robot pet for the home, grew out of Sony's Computer Science Laboratory (CSL).[ 45]
Cog , a robot developed by MIT to study theories of cognitive science and artificial intelligence, now discontinued.[ 46]
Music
Melomics , a bioinspired technology for music composition and synthesization of music, where computers develop their own style, rather than mimic musicians.[ 47]
Natural language processing
AIML , an XML dialect for creating natural language software agents.[ 48]
Apache Lucene , a high-performance, full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java.[ 49]
Apache OpenNLP , a machine learning based toolkit for the processing of natural language text. It supports the most common NLP tasks, such as tokenization, sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, named entity extraction, chunking and parsing.[ 50]
Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (A.L.I.C.E.), a natural language processing chatterbot .[ 51]
ChatGPT , a chatbot built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 family of large language models .[ 52]
Claude , a family of large language models developed by Anthropic and launched in 2023. Claude LLMs achieved high coding scores in several recognized LLM benchmarks. [1] [2]
Cleverbot , successor to Jabberwacky, now with 170m lines of conversation, Deep Context, fuzziness and parallel processing. Cleverbot learns from around 2 million user interactions per month.[ 53]
ELIZA , a famous 1966 computer program by Joseph Weizenbaum , which parodied person-centered therapy .[ 54]
FreeHAL , a self-learning conversation simulator (chatterbot ) which uses semantic nets to organize its knowledge to imitate a very close human behavior within conversations.[ 55]
Gemini , a family of multimodal large language model developed by Google's DeepMind .[ 56] Drives the Gemini chatbot , formerly known as Bard.[ 57]
GigaChat , a chatbot by Russian Sberbank .[ 58]
GPT-3 , a 2020 language model developed by OpenAI that can produce text difficult to distinguish from that written by a human.[ 59]
Jabberwacky , a chatbot by Rollo Carpenter , aiming to simulate natural human chat.[ 60]
LaMDA , a family of conversational neural language models developed by Google .[ 61]
LLaMA , a 2023 language model family developed by Meta that includes 7, 13, 33 and 65 billion parameter models.[3]
Mycroft , a free and open-source intelligent personal assistant that uses a natural language user interface.[ 62]
PARRY , another early chatterbot, written in 1972 by Kenneth Colby, attempting to simulate a paranoid schizophrenic.[ 63]
SHRDLU , an early natural language processing computer program developed by Terry Winograd at MIT from 1968 to 1970.[ 64]
SYSTRAN , a machine translation technology by the company of the same name, used by Yahoo! , AltaVista and Google , among others.[ 65]
DBRX , 136 billion parameter open sourced large language model developed by Mosaic ML and Databricks .[ 66]
Speech recognition
CMU Sphinx , a group of speech recognition systems developed at Carnegie Mellon University.[ 67]
DeepSpeech , an open-source Speech-To-Text engine based on Baidu's deep speech research paper.[ 68]
Whisper , an open-source speech recognition system developed at OpenAI.[ 69]
Speech synthesis
15.ai , a real-time artificial intelligence text-to-speech tool developed by an anonymous researcher from MIT .[ 70]
Amazon Polly , a speech synthesis software by Amazon.[ 71]
Festival Speech Synthesis System , a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system developed at the Centre for Speech Technology Research (CSTR) at the University of Edinburgh.[ 72]
WaveNet , a deep neural network for generating raw audio.[ 73]
Video
Synthesia is a video creation and editing platform, with AI-generated avatars that resemble real human beings.[ 74]
Other
Multipurpose projects
Software libraries
Apache Mahout , a library of scalable machine learning algorithms.[ 79]
Deeplearning4j , an open-source, distributed deep learning framework written for the JVM.[ 80]
Keras , a high level open-source software library for machine learning (works on top of other libraries).[ 81]
Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (previously known as CNTK), an open source toolkit for building artificial neural networks .[ 82]
OpenNN , a comprehensive C++ library implementing neural networks.[ 83]
PyTorch , an open-source Tensor and Dynamic neural network in Python.[ 84]
TensorFlow , an open-source software library for machine learning.[ 85]
Theano , a Python library and optimizing compiler for manipulating and evaluating mathematical expressions, especially matrix-valued ones.[ 86]
GUI frameworks
Cloud services
See also
References
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External links
Concepts Applications Implementations
Audio–visual Text Decisional
People Architectures