Τούθμωσις Δ΄

 Το λήμμα παραθέτει τις πηγές του αόριστα, χωρίς παραπομπές. Βοηθήστε συνδέοντας το κείμενο με τις πηγές χρησιμοποιώντας παραπομπές, ώστε να είναι επαληθεύσιμο.
Η σήμανση τοποθετήθηκε στις 22/02/2020.
Τούθμωσις Δ΄
Ο Τούθμωσις Δ΄. Μουσείο του Λούβρου.
Γενικές πληροφορίες
Γέννηση15ος αιώνας π.Χ.
Θάνατος14ος αιώνας π.Χ. ή 1390 π.Χ.
Θήβαι Αιγύπτου
Τόπος ταφήςKV43
Πληροφορίες ασχολίας
Ιδιότητακυβερνητικός υπάλληλος
Οικογένεια
ΣύζυγοςMutemwiya
Nefertari
Iaret
ΤέκναΑμένωφις Γ'
Siatum
Tentamun
Tiaa
Amenemhat
Amenemopet
ΓονείςΑμένωφις Β΄ και Tiaa
Οικογένειαδέκατη όγδοη δυναστεία Φαραώ
Αξιώματα και βραβεύσεις
ΑξίωμαΦαραώ
Commons page Σχετικά πολυμέσα
δεδομένα

O Τούθμωσις Δ΄ ή Θούτμωσις Δ΄ ή Θώθμης, αρχ. αιγυπτ. ḏḥwty.ms, προφ. Djehutymes, που σημαίνει Ο Θωθ εγεννήθη, ήταν ο 8ος φαραώ της 18ης δυναστείας της Αιγύπτου. Βασίλευσε π. τον 14ο αι. π.Χ. Το προ τού ονόματός του επίθετο, που έλαβε ως βασιλιάς, είναι Menkheperure, δηλ. Ο Ρε έλαβε μορφή.

Η ζωή του

Ήταν γιος του Αμενχοτέπ Β΄ και της Τιάα, αλλά δεν ήταν ο διάδοχος, καθώς ο πατέρας του είχε επιλέξει κληρονόμο τού θρόνου. Μερικοί ερευνητές εκτιμούν ότι ο Τούθμωσις εκτόπισε τον μεγαλύτερο αδελφό του, με σκοπό να σφετεριστεί τον θρόνο και έπειτα παρήγγειλε τη Στήλη του Ονείρου με σκοπό να δικαιολογήσει την απροσδόκητη βασιλεία του. Το πιο διάσημο επίτευγμά του ήταν η αποκατάσταση της Σφίγγας στη Γκίζα και η επακόλουθη παραγγελία της Στήλης τού Ονείρου του. Σύμφωνα με το κείμενο της στήλης, όταν ο νεαρός πρίγκιπας ήταν σε ταξίδι για κυνήγι, σταμάτησε να ξεκουραστεί κάτω από το κεφάλι της Σφίγγας, η οποία ήταν καλυμμένη με άμμο ως τον λαιμό. Σύντομα αποκοιμήθηκε και είχε ένα όνειρο, στο οποίο η Σφίγγα του είπε ότι αν καθαρίσει τη γύρω άμμο και την αποκαταστήσει, θα μπορούσε να γίνει ο επόμενος φαραώ.

Σύμφωνα με τον αρχαιολόγο Σελίμ Χασάν, υπάρχει επιγραφή όπου φαίνεται ο φαραώ Τούθμωσις Δ' να προσφέρει σπονδή προς στη Σφίγγα στη μεγάλη είσοδο.

κυβέρνησε μεταξύ 1401-1391 π.Χ. Πέθανε μεταξύ 25-28 ετών

Μνημεία

Ταφή

Ιατρική ανάλυση

Πηγές

  • Bryan, Betsy (1991). The Reign of Thutmose IV. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Clayton, Peter (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. Thames & Hudson Ltd.
  • Kemp, Barry J. (1989). Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. Routledge.

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