ক্ৰমিক নং
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তাৰিখ
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সময়
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স্থান
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কাৰণ আৰু দাবীসমূহ
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অনশনৰ প্ৰতি প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়া
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ফলাফল
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১
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১৯১৩ (জুলাই ১৩–২০)[2]
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৭ দিন
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Phoenix, দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা
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First penitential fast[3]
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২
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১৯১৪ (এপ্ৰিল)
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১৪ দিন
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Second penitential fast[3]
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৩
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১৯১৮ (মাৰ্চ ১৫-১৮)
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৩ দিন
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আহমেদাবাদ
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আহমেদাবাদত হোৱা মিল কৰ্মীসকলৰ ধৰ্ণা উপলক্ষে
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ভাৰতত প্ৰথম অনশন
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Mill workers agreed to arbitration[4]
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৪
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১৯১৯ (এপ্ৰিল ১৪-১৬)
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৩ দিন
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First anti-violence fast: against the attempted derail of a train at Nadiad.[3]
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৫
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১৯২১ (নৱেম্বৰ ১৯-২২)
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৪ দিন
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Second anti-violence fast: against the anarchists' activities on the occasion of the Prince of Wales arrival[3]
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৬
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১৯২২ (ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী ২-৭)
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৫ দিন
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বাৰদলি
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Third anti-violence fast: for atonement for violence done in Chauri Chaura incident.
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৭
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১৯২৪ (ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ১৮-অক্টোবৰ ৮)
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২১ দিন
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দিল্লী
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First Hindu-Muslim unity fast
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Interest of Hindu - Muslim unity after the first non-cooperation movement
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Ended fast while listening to the Quran and Gita being read.[5]
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৮
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১৯২৫ (নৱেম্বৰ ২৪-৩০)
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৭ দিন
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Third Penitential Fast.[3]
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৯
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১৯৩২ (ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ২০-২৬)
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৬ দিন
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পোনা
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First anti-untouchability fast: Communal Award of separate electorates and separate reservation of seats for depressed classes
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Fast undertaken at Yerwada Central Jail. When released a few days later, Gandhi continued his fast at a private house in Poona, with the result that all national leaders assembled in Pune.
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British Government withdrew the clauses in the Communal Award against which Gandhi was protesting[5]
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১০
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১৯৩২ (ডিচেম্বৰ ৩)
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১ দিন
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Second anti-untouchability fast: sympathetic to Appasaheb Patwardhan[3]
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১১
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১৯৩৩ (মে' ৮-মে' ২৯)
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২১ দিন
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Third anti-untouchability fast: for the improvement of Harijans' condition[6]
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১২
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১৯৩৩ (আগষ্ট ১৬-২৩)
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৭ দিন
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Fourth anti-untouchability fast: to obtain privileges (while in prison) that would enable him to carry on his fight in behalf of the Harijans[6]
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Released unconditionally from prison on 23 August 1933, for health reasons[7]
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১৩
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১৯৩৪ (আগষ্ট ৭-১৪)
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৭ দিন
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Fourth anti-violence fast: against a violent young Congressman[3]
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১৪
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১৯৩৯ (মাৰ্চ)
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৩ দিন[8]
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ৰাজকোট
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১৫
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১৯৪৩ (ফেব্ৰুৱাৰী ১০-মাৰ্চ ৩)
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২১ দিন
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দিল্লী
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Objecting to his detention without charges by the British.[9][10]
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১৬
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১৯৪৭ (ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ১-৪)
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৪ দিন
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Second Hindu-Muslim unity fast[3]
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১৭
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১৯৪৮ (জানুৱাৰী ৩[11]-১৮)
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৬ দিন
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Third Hindu-Muslim unity fast for restoration of communal peace. Gandhi was reading the dreadful news of the Kashmir war, while at the same time fasting to death because Muslims could not live safely in Delhi. Meeting Maulana Azad, Gandhi laid down seven conditions for breaking his fast. These were:
- The annual fair (the Urs) at the Khwaja Bakhtiyar shrine at Mehrauli, due in nine days time, should take place peacefully;
- The hundred odd mosques in Delhi converted into refugees camps should be restored to their original uses;
- Muslims should be allowed to move freely around Old Delhi;
- Non-Muslims should not object to Delhi Muslims returning to their homes from Pakistan;
- Muslims should be allowed to travel without danger in trains;
- There should be no economic boycott of Muslims;
- Accommodation of Hindu refugees in Muslim areas should be done with the consent of those Muslims already in these localities.[12]
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Politicians and leaders of communal bodies had to agreed for a joint plan for restoration of normal life. Nathuram Godse assassinated Gandhi.
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A large number of important politicians and leaders of communal bodies agreed to a joint plan for restoration of normal life in the city
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