James Nolan Mason (born July 25, 1952)[1] is an American neo-Nazi.[2] Mason is an ideologue for the Atomwaffen Division, a neo-Nazi terrorist organization.[2][3][4][5] After growing disillusioned with the mass movement approach of neo-Nazi movements, he began advocating for a white supremacist revolution through terrorism. He was referred to as the "Godfather of Fascist Terrorism" in the Fair Observer.[6] He has been convicted of assault and weapons charges, as well as charged with sexual exploitation and possession of pornographic images of a minor. In 2021, Mason is one of only two individuals sanctioned by the Canadian Government on its list of terror-related entities.[7][8][9]
Early life and activism
Logo of the Universal Order.
Mason grew up in Chillicothe, Ohio. In Siege, Mason recounted having been interested in politics at a young age, describing how his father once took him to a Richard Nixon rally in 1960. He would continue to support mainstream conservative politicians like Barry Goldwater and eventually populist ones like George Wallace.[10] Mason described this as the last instance of himself supporting mainstream political parties. In 1966, when he was 14 years old, he joined the youth movement of George Lincoln Rockwell's American Nazi Party (ANP).[3][11] In 1968, when he was 16, Mason planned to murder the principal and other staff members at his high school. Instead, following the advice of William Luther Pierce, he quit school and began working at the ANP headquarters in Virginia.[3]
After the assassination of Rockwell in 1967, Mason aligned himself with the National Socialist White People's Party (NSWPP) and Joseph Tommasi's National Socialist Liberation Front (NSLF).[1] Mason was one of the younger members of the American Nazi Party in 1966, taking inspiration from George Lincoln Rockwell's leadership.[12] In 1970, at the age of 18, Mason became a full-fledged member of the NSWPP and returned to Chillicothe.[3]
In the early 1980s, Mason began corresponding with Sandra Good and Lynette Fromme, two followers of Charles Manson. In 1982, along with Manson, Mason founded Universal Order, an organization that encouraged terror with notoriety, similar to that achieved by the Manson Family.[1][3][13] In this correspondence with Manson's associates, Mason began to venerate the work of Charles Manson. This obsession was inspired by "the Manson Family's attempt to start a race war which they would wait out in the desert; their leader's racism, antisemitism, and female following; and his popularity among rebellious young people, whom Mason hoped to recruit."[14] Manson also designed the logo of the Universal Order.[15]
Criminal charges and convictions
In 1973, Mason and fellow neo-Nazi Greg Hurles deployed tear gas against several black teenagers in the parking lot of a Dairy Queen. Mason was convicted of assault[3] and sentenced to six months in a Cincinnati workhouse.[3]
In 1988 and 1991, police raided Mason's home in Ohio and seized pornographic photos of a 15-year-old girl. In 1992, he pleaded guilty to two counts of "illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material",[3] for which he was sentenced to a $500 fine and a suspended sentence.[16]
In May 1994, Mason was arrested and charged with two counts of sexual exploitation of a minor and two counts of contributing to the delinquency of a minor. His relationship with the 15-year-old girl began after his book release in 1993. He was connected to this girl in December of 1993, having met her father through his neo-Nazi affiliations in 1977. The relationship ended with Mason's arrest in March of 1994.[17] Mason threatened his ex-girlfriend, who was then 16 years old, and a Latino man whom she had been dating, with a firearm. Mason struck a plea bargain and was convicted of weapons charges,[16] for which he was sentenced to three years of incarceration before being released in August 1999.[3]
Time in prison
While in prison, his neo-Nazi writings continued, now centering on what can be described as "racist UFO-Christian spiritual beliefs" until 2004.[18] Mason was published by the Resistance in spring of 1995 while in prison.[18] He subsequently wrote 24 articles for WAR from 1995 to 1997, a neo-Nazi organization founded by Tom Metzger.[18] One of Mason's supporters ultimately created a website Universal Order to consolidate his writings and display them on the internet in 1997.[18]
Mason recounted his time in prison as follows: "Basically I had a good time because the Colorado prison system is one of the most advanced in the country. You can meet quite a few interesting people."[19]
Atomwaffen Division
Mason's writings in the Siege newsletter, which have been compiled into a book of the same name, have been credited with forming a large part of the Atomwaffen Division's ideological foundation.[20] In an interview with Frontline, Mason claimed he was approached by members of the Atomwaffen Division who wished to recruit him as an ideological advisor to which he obliged. He asserts that he has no role in orchestrating plots connected to the group, but simultaneously refuses to condemn attacks linked to them.[21] Mason would later mention in a separate interview with MSNBC that members have often disclosed to him their intentions to commit acts of violence, including Sam Woodward, who was later charged with the murder of Blaze Bernstein.[22]
On March 14, 2020, Mason claimed that the Atomwaffen Division had disbanded. However, the group was believed to be on the cusp of being designated a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the State Department, and the Anti-Defamation League concluded "the move is designed to give members breathing room rather than actually end their militant activities".[23][24] According to SITE Intelligence Group, Atomwaffen and its offshoots remain clandestinely active.[25][26][27]
Mason has also been known to receive foreign admirers in his Denver home, including members of the Nordic Resistance Movement, a proscribed Finnish terrorist organization, and affiliated neo-Nazi music collective "Bolt of Ukko".[28]
Political views
Mason believes that the neo-Nazis cannot take power as long as the existing U.S. government remains in place, and has advocated murder and violence to create chaos and anarchy, thereby destabilizing the government.[3] In his publication Siege, Mason argued the death of American Nazi Leader, George Lincoln Rockwell was crucial in the adoption of terror tactics. He claimed that without Rockwell's leadership, National Socialism could no longer function as a legitimate political party, making what he describes as "revolutionary tactics" the only viable option.[3][10][29]
Mason's writings are considered influential among radical right-wing and neo-Nazi movements.[20][2][31] Between 1978 and 1980, he worked with the NSWPP and edited The Stormer, their newsletter.[3]
In 1980, Mason took over writing Siege, the newsletter of the NSLF. He continued publishing until 1986. In the newsletter, Mason paid tribute to Adolf Hitler, Joseph Tommasi, Charles Manson, and Savitri Devi,[13] and advocated random attacks and murders in order to destabilize society.[3] In 1992, the newsletters were edited and published in book form as Siege: The Collected Writings of James Mason by Michael Jenkins Moynihan. The book acquired a neo-Nazi following and is now required reading for initiates of the Atomwaffen Division.[1][3] Since August 2023, Siege is banned in the Russian Federation as extremist material.[32]
In 2000, he published The Theocrat, a comparison of Bible passages and passages in Mein Kampf.[3]
^ abReynolds, Christopher (June 25, 2021). "Two more extreme right-wing groups join Proud Boys on Canada's terror list". CTV News. Retrieved June 25, 2021. A 69-year-old white supremacist named James Mason, who senior intelligence officials describe as a lifelong neo-Nazi whose writings laid an ideological foundation for multiple terrorist groups, has also been placed on the proscriptive list.
^ abBoutillier, Alex (June 25, 2021). "Public safety minister acknowledges threat of white supremacist infiltration to Canada's police forces". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 25, 2021. The FBI report says the new generation of extremists has been influenced by "Siege," a publication by American neo-Nazi James Mason that advocates for lone-wolf attacks against U.S. government targets to bring about societal collapse and a race war. On Friday, Blair announced that Mason — along with a neo-Nazi organization, a far-right militia group, and an Islamic State affiliate — would be added to Canada's list of prohibited terrorist entities.
^ abMason, James (February 6, 2015). SIEGE (Revision ed.). ironmarch.org. pp. 489, 491.
^Sunshine, Spencer (2024). Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason's Siege (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 24.
^Sunshine, Spencer (2024). Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason's Siege (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 23.
^Sunshine, Spencer (2024). Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason's Siege (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 9.
^Sunshine, Spencer (2024). Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason's Siege (1st ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 305–306.
^ abcdSunshine, Spencer (2024). Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Manson's Siege (1st ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 306–309.
^Sunshine, Spencer (2024). Neo-Nazi Terrorism and Countercultural Fascism: The Origins and Afterlife of James Mason's Siege (1st ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. p. 308.
