Gerhard Rex Lauck (born May 12, 1953) is an American neo-Nazi activist and publisher. Based in Lincoln, Nebraska, he is sometimes referred to as the "Farm Belt Führer" due to his perceived rural origins.[1][2]
Early life
Gary Lauck was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on May 12, 1953, to a German-American family.[3] At the age of eleven, he moved with his family to Lincoln, Nebraska, where his father became a professor of engineering at the University of Nebraska.[3] Lauck skipped his senior year of high school and attended the University of Nebraska for two years.[3] By this time, he had already adopted neo-Nazi beliefs.
Career as a Neo-Nazi
In 1978, Lauck shot and wounded his brother Jerry following a political dispute.[3] He eventually moved to Chicago, where he spent most of his adult life.[3] Since 2009, Lauck has lived in Fairbury,[4] Nebraska.[5] Prior to that, he resided in Lincoln, Nebraska.
As the leader of the NSDAP/AO, Lauck maintained close contact with like-minded individuals and groups in Europe, including Michael Kühnen, with whom he collaborated closely from the 1970s.[1] His connections to leaders and members of the German neo-Nazi scene date back to 1971 when, at just 18 years old, Lauck established the Auslandsorganisation (Overseas Organization) of the National Socialist Combat Groups. This militant German neo-Nazi group was swiftly banned by the West German government, leading to the formation of Lauck's NSDAP/AO.[6]
A noted Germanophile, Lauck sported a toothbrush moustache and regularly used the Nazi salute as his greeting.[1] His speech impediment has often been mistaken for an affected German accent.[2] Although based in the United States, Lauck spent much of his time as an activist in Europe, particularly in the early 1990s, when the NSDAP/AO significantly expanded its network of contacts. He published large volumes of neo-Nazi literature in several languages and distributed computer disks containing detailed bomb-making instructions through a network of European collaborators.[1]
During the early days of the Yugoslav Wars, Lauck's journal New Order published a series of articles supporting Croatia, with particular sympathy expressed for the Ustaše. The magazine played a significant role in recruiting neo-Nazi-linked mercenaries to fight for the Croatian cause.[9]
In 1995, Lauck was arrested in Denmark, sparking a far-right campaign in the United States opposing his extradition to Germany, where he was wanted for distributing neo-Nazi propaganda.[10] Despite these efforts, Lauck was deported to Hamburg, where he was tried and convicted of disseminating neo-Nazi pamphlets. He was sentenced to four years in prison.[11]
Lauck was released on March 19, 1999, and subsequently deported back to the United States.[12] He now operates Third Reich Books, which continues to distribute Nazi paraphernalia online.[13]
References
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