Nationalist Front (Germany)

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Nationalist Front Nationalistische Front

Founder	Bernhard Pauli
Founded	1985
Banned	1992
Preceded by	Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
Membership	150
Ideology	Strasserism Neo-Nazism
Political position	Far-right
Politics of Germany Political parties Elections

The Nationalist Front (German Nationalistische Front) was a minor German neo-Nazi group active during the 1980s.

Founded in 1985 by Bernhard Pauli,^[1] the group, which had no more than 150 members, was characterized by its support for Strasserism rather than more usual forms of Nazism.^[2] The Nationalist Front - League of Social Revolutionary Nationalists had been formed in 1982 from the ashes of the banned Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit. This organisation was the basis for a merger with a number of smaller groups to form a new NF.^[3]

In early 1986, the Nationalist Front experienced an internal power struggle, which ended up with a former German soldier and expelled member of the National Democratic Party of Germany, Meinolf Schönborn, replacing Pauli as head of the party.^[4]

Based primarily in Bielefeld, the group had a largely Pagan membership, hosting fire rituals and similar ceremonies. The group also performed cross burnings and forged links with Dennis Mahon, the head of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in Tulsa, Oklahoma.^[5]

The group also became noted for its armed wing, the National Task Force (Nationales Einsatzkommando - NEK) ^[6] which was set up in 1991 with the help of Otto Ernst Remer and Herbert Schweiger. This group was blamed for a number of attacks, including burning a man to death in the mistaken belief that he was a Jew and the arson of an asylum seeker hostel in Dolgenbrodt, near Berlin.^[7] Firmly anti-Semitic, the NF was also associated with Jürgen Rieger, the well-known German Holocaust denier who was a speaker at a number of its events.^[8] Towards the end of its existence the group came under the leadership of Andreas Pohl, a former Rock Against Communism musician, who attempted to attract the same white power skinheads to the group that he had previously played at.^[9]

Its support for the Nazis led to the group being banned by the Federal Ministry of the Interior in 1992 along with the German Alternative of Michael Kühnen and the National Offensive of Michael Swierczek.^[10] The ban came in response to an arson attack on 23 November 1992 on the home of a Turkish family in Mölln, Schleswig-Holstein, with the family's deaths injecting urgency into judgements against neo-Nazi groups.^[11] The group was succeeded by a number of organisations including Direct Action Middle Germany and the Social Revolutionary Workers Front, all of which were banned.

References

^ Richard Stöss, Die extreme Rechte in der Bundesrepublik, Westdeutscher Verlag 1989, p. 162
^ C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in Germany', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), The Far Right in Western & Eastern Europe, London: Longman, 1995, p. 337
^ C.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99
^ Wolfgang Purtscheller, Aufbruch der Völkischen: das braune Netzwerk, Picus Verlag 1993, p. 305
^ M.A. Lee, The Beast Reawakens, p. 336
^ 'Double-radicalization of RWE from the late 1980s and the role of Holocaust denial' Archived 2007-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
^ M.A. Lee, The Beast Reawakens, pp. 336-7
^ 'Frankenstein meets Dr. Mengele in London' Searchlight magazine article
^ Tore Bjorgo & Rob Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, St Martin's Press, 1993, pp. 85-86
^ C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in Germany', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), The Far Right in Western & Eastern Europe, London: Longman, 1995, p. 337
^ Bjorog & Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, p. 155

Neo-Nazism

Groups

Extant

Germany and Austria	Autonome Nationalisten Artgemeinschaft The III. Path The Right National Democratic Party of Germany Nipsters
Europe	Alliance for Peace and Freedom Alliansen Authentic Croatian Party of Rights Bosnian Movement of National Pride British Movement Combat 18 Dutch People's Union Ethnic National Union Golden Dawn Kohti Vapautta! Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia Imperium Europa Leviathan Movement Metapedia National Alliance National Socialism / White Power National Socialist Movement of Denmark Nordic Resistance Movement November 9th Society Order of Nine Angles Republic Movement Vigrid Workers' Party of Social Justice
International	Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging American Front Anti-Communist Action Antipodean Resistance Aryan Brotherhood Aryan Freedom Network Aryan Guard Aryan Nations Atomwaffen Division The Barnes Review The Base Black Order Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging Blood & Honour Creativity The Daily Stormer Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38 Identity Evropa Imperial Klans of America Iron March Keystone United Lads Society Misanthropic Division National Socialism Association National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party National Socialist Movement (United States) National Vanguard NSDAP/AO (1972) Patriot Front Renegade Tribune Rise Above Movement The Right Stuff Stormfront Tsagaan Khas Vanguard America White Aryan Resistance White power skinheads World Union of National Socialists

Defunct

Germany and Austria	Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists Deutsche Heidnische Front Deutsche Reichspartei Free German Workers' Party Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front German Alternative German Social Union The Immortals Landig Group National Democratic Party (Austria) Nationalist Front (Germany) National Offensive National Socialist Underground Socialist Reich Party Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit Wiking-Jugend
Europe	Avanguardia Nazionale Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw Boot Boys CEDADE European Liberation Front Fédération d'action nationale et européenne Format18 French and European Nationalist Party Hungarian National Front Heathen Front Nacionalni stroj National Action National Socialist Action Party National Socialist Front National Socialist Irish Workers Party National Socialist Movement (UK) National Socialist Movement of Norway Northern Brotherhood Russian National Socialist Party Nordic Realm Party Norwegian Front Norwegian Germanic Army Order of Flemish Militants Ordine Nero Ordine Nuovo Party of the Danes Party of the Swedes Pax Hungarica Movement Patriot of Ukraine Slavic Union Pamyat Russian National Union Russian National Unity Volkspartei der Schweiz White Aryan Resistance (Sweden) Workers' Party
International	American Nazi Party Aryan Republican Army Australian Defence League Australian National Socialist Party Australia First Party Azure Party Canadian Nazi Party The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord Heritage Front National Action (Australia) National Alliance National Renaissance Party National Socialist Party of America National Socialist League National Socialist Liberation Front National Socialist Party of Australia National Socialist Party of New Zealand National Unity Party of Canada Nationalist Front (United States) New Triumph Party The Order Patrol 36 SUMKA Traditionalist Worker Party Unit 88 United Patriots Front White Revolution

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