Far-right European political alliance and former European political party
The Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF ) is a far-right European political alliance and former European political party founded on 4 February 2015.[ 6] The main member parties were involved in the defunct European National Front .
The alliance wishes to establish a network of nationalist movements across Europe that will cooperate to strengthen their shared ideals.[ 7] It cooperates and supports other nationalist groups across Europe that are not members, these include former party member Golden Dawn , Tricolour Flame ,[ 8] Alternative for Sweden [ 9] and the ELAM .[ 10] The alliance is described as neo-Nazi by several newspapers,[ 11] [ 12] and neo-fascist by others.[ 13] [ 14]
The group works for "a Europe of sovereign nations in which the independent states work together on a confederated basis", and for the perennity and the safeguarding of ancestral European traditions such as the Christian tradition .[ 15]
Europa Terra Nostra
The Europa Terra Nostra is the official European political foundation of the APF. The ETN was founded 3 July 2015 in Berlin where it continues to operate as the official think-tank of the APF and serves as the European framework for national foundations/think-tanks recognised by APF member-parties.[ 16] [ 17]
International connections
The APF works to co-ordinate European nationalist parties across the continent. It helped establish the Italy for the Italians coalition composed of APF member New Force along with Tricolour Flame . In 2017 the APF aided in the formation of the National Identity Bloc in Europe coalition, APF members, United Romania Party and Noua Dreaptă joined forces with the Greater Romania Party .[ 18] In 2019 The APF played a part in forming the ADÑ Identidad Española coalition, composed of APF member National Democracy , FE-JONS , Spanish Alternative and La Falange .[ 19]
The party also maintains contacts with the former leader of the National Front , Jean-Marie Le Pen , who was expelled from his party in 2015.[ 20] He joined the group in March 2018.[ 21]
The APF maintains contacts with conservative circles in Russia with the group being invited to conferences hosted by the Kremlin .[ 22] The party supports Vladimir Putin and United Russia 's leadership of Russia, especially in the Russo-Ukrainian War and Syrian Civil War .[ 23] The party is supportive of Alexander Lukashenko and maintains contacts with the Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus .[ 24]
The APF strongly supports Serbian nationalists and is opposed to international recognition of Kosovo , it has worked in the past with the Serbian Radical Party .[ 25] On 26 September 2021, the APF held a conference in Belgrade hosted by the Serbian Right .[ 26]
It maintains friendly relations with the Syrian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party government with deputy chairman, Nick Griffin being invited to Syria by Bashar al-Assad multiple times as an ambassador.[ 27] Meetings between the party and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party have been held with the AFP publicly supporting the SSNP.[ 28] The group maintains contacts with Hezbollah and has hosted at least one meeting with Hezbollah leaders.[ 3] The group has been in regular contact with Lebanese leader Michel Aoun and the ruling Free Patriotic Movement .[ 29] [non-primary source needed ]
Member parties
Executive Board
MEPs
Eighth European Parliament:
Ninth European Parliament:
See also
References
^ "The Kremlin 'hosts' the European extreme right" . osw.waw.pl . 25 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016 .
^ Shaffer, Ryan (2018). "Pan-European thought in British fascism: the International Third Position and the Alliance for Peace and Freedom". Patterns of Prejudice . 52 : 78–99. doi :10.1080/0031322X.2017.1417191 . S2CID 148834755 . The APF was founded in 2015 as a pan-European political party that included dozens of leading fascist officials from parties throughout Europe...
^ a b c "Hizbullah Official In Beirut Receives Visiting Far-Right 'Alliance For Freedom And Peace' Party Members From UK, Italy, Belgium, Germany, And Croatia – Who Express Support For Hizbullah's Fight Against Israel" . memri.org (in Arabic and English). Middle East Media Research Institute . 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021 .
^ Shaffer, Ryan (2018). "Pan-European thought in British fascism: the International Third Position and the Alliance for Peace and Freedom" . Patterns of Prejudice . 52 : 78–99. doi :10.1080/0031322X.2017.1417191 . S2CID 148834755 . Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2018 .
^ Mützel, Daniel (27 April 2016). "European Parliament funding of neo-Nazi conference rings alarm bells" . EURACTIV . Retrieved 3 August 2019 .
^ European political party#Former_European_parties
^ "Where we stand" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2019 .
^ a b "Milan Congress and Meeting" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2019 .
^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom" . en-gb.facebook.com .
^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom" . en-gb.facebook.com .
^ Mützel, Daniel (28 April 2016). "Le Parlement européen finance une conférence néonazie" . EurActiv (in French).
^ Stroobants, Jean-Pierre (30 April 2016). "Des fonds européens pour un rassemblement de néonazis" . Le Monde (in French). ISSN 1950-6244 .
^ Palmeri, Tara (20 April 2016). "Manfred Weber calls for defunding of 'neo-fascist' political group" . Politico Europe .
^ "Jean-Marie Le Pen rejoint un parti européen néofasciste" . Le Monde (in French). 5 April 2018.
^ "Statement of Principles" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g "STATUTES" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2019 .
^ "Über uns" . europa-terra-nostra.com . Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2019 .
^ "Partidul lui Sebastian Ghiță, la braț cu PRM și "Noua Dreaptă" " . cotidianul.ro . 27 March 2017.
^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom" . en-gb.facebook.com .
^ "Success for APF conference in Paris" . apfeuropa.com . 22 March 2016. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2018 .
^ "France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance" . thelocal.fr . 7 April 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018 .
^ "The Far-Right "International Russian Conservative Forum" to Take Place in Russia" . interpretermag.com .
^ "To Russia with love, from Europe's far-right fringe" . Financial Times . 22 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016 .
^ "Belarus – report on APF delegation to a stronghold of social nationalism" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019 .
^ "Nick Griffin visits Serbia – more APF expansion on the way" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019 .
^ a b c "APF Congress in Belgrade" . October 2021.
^ "Alliance of Peace and Freedom delegation: Europe must take Syria's side and fight terrorism" . Syria Times . 6 June 2015.
^ "REPORT ON LATEST APF VISIT TO SYRIA" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019 .
^ "Alliance for Peace and Freedom" . facebook.com .
^ Jacobsson, Stefan. "APF welcomes "Vlaanderen Identitair" (VLI) as partner in Flanders – APF" . Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020 .
^ "France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance" . thelocal.fr . 7 April 2018.
^ "Après New York, l'Allemagne : Marine Le Pen est-elle maudite dans son tour du monde des populistes ?" . Atlantico.fr (in French). 27 January 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2019 .
^ "The Popular Hellenic Patriotic Union (LEPEN) is a member of the European Political Party , Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF)" . ΛΑ'Ι'ΚΗ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΠΑΤΡΙΩΤΙΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ . 5 July 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2019 .
^ "Danskernes Parti nedlægger sig selv: Partiformanden har trukket sig – Politik" . 26 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017.
^ "La Dissidence Française rejoint l'APF" . Dissidence Française (in French). 6 August 2019. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2019 .
^ "VINCENT VAUCLIN" . Dissidence Française (in French). 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2019 .
^ "Στην ευρωομάδα APF η ΕΛΑΣΥΝ. Ο Γ. Λαγός εκπρόσωπος της ομάδας στο ευρωκοινοβούλιο [+βιδεο]" (in Greek). Retrieved 24 September 2020 .
^ "Svenskarnas parti läggs ned | Expressen" . Expressen . 10 May 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h "Our Board" . apfeurope.com . Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2019 .
^ "France's Jean-Marie Le Pen joins European far-right alliance" . thelocal.fr . 7 April 2018.
Notes
^ Several parties such as the DSSS , DN or Die Heimat are openly neo-Nazi. Several board members such as Tomáš Vandas or Stefan Jacobsson are or have past leadership in neo-Nazi parties.
External links